java版b2b2c社交电商spring cloud分布式微服务（三）服务消费者（Feign）

一、Feign简介

电子商务社交平台源码请加企鹅求求：一零三八七七四六二六。Feign是一个声明式的伪Http客户端，它使得写Http客户端变得更简单。使用Fegin它具有可插拔的注解特性，可使用Feign 注解和JAX-RS注解。Feign支持可插拔的编码器和解码器。Feign默认集成了Ribbon，并和Eureka结合，默认实现了负载均衡的效果。

简而言之：

Feign 采用的是基于接口的注解
Feign 整合了ribbon

二、准备工作

继续用上一节的工程，启动eureka-server，端口为8761; 启动service-hi 两次，端口分别为8762 、8773.

三、创建一个feign的服务

新建一个spring-boot工程，取名为serice-feign，在它的pom文件引入Feign的起步依赖spring-cloud-starter-feign、Eureka的起步依赖spring-cloud-starter-eureka、Web的起步依赖spring-boot-starter-web，代码如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"><modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion><groupId>com.forezp</groupId><artifactId>service-feign</artifactId><version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version><packaging>jar</packaging><name>service-feign</name><description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description><parent><groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId><artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId><version>1.5.2.RELEASE</version><relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository --></parent><properties><project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding><project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding><java.version>1.8</java.version></properties><dependencies><dependency><groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId><artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka</artifactId></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId><artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-feign</artifactId></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId><artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId><artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId><scope>test</scope></dependency></dependencies><dependencyManagement><dependencies><dependency><groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId><artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId><version>Dalston.RC1</version><type>pom</type><scope>import</scope></dependency></dependencies></dependencyManagement><build><plugins><plugin><groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId><artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId></plugin></plugins></build><repositories><repository><id>spring-milestones</id><name>Spring Milestones</name><url>https://repo.spring.io/milestone</url><snapshots><enabled>false</enabled></snapshots></repository></repositories>
</project>复制代码

在工程的配置文件application.yml文件，指定程序名为service-feign，端口号为8765，服务注册地址为http://localhost:8761/eureka/ ，代码如下：

eureka:client:serviceUrl:defaultZone: http://localhost:8761/eureka/
server:port: 8765
spring:application:name: service-feign复制代码

在程序的启动类ServiceFeignApplication ，加上@EnableFeignClients注解开启Feign的功能：

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDiscoveryClient
@EnableFeignClients
public class ServiceFeignApplication {public static void main(String[] args) {SpringApplication.run(ServiceFeignApplication.class, args);}
}复制代码

定义一个feign接口，通过@ FeignClient（“服务名”），来指定调用哪个服务。比如在代码中调用了service-hi服务的“/hi”接口，代码如下：

<br>/*** Created by fangzhipeng on 2017/4/6.*/
@FeignClient(value = "service-hi")
public interface SchedualServiceHi {@RequestMapping(value = "/hi",method = RequestMethod.GET)String sayHiFromClientOne(@RequestParam(value = "name") String name);
}<br>复制代码

在Web层的controller层，对外暴露一个”/hi”的API接口，通过上面定义的Feign客户端SchedualServiceHi 来消费服务。代码如下：

@RestController
public class HiController {@AutowiredSchedualServiceHi schedualServiceHi;@RequestMapping(value = "/hi",method = RequestMethod.GET)public String sayHi(@RequestParam String name){return schedualServiceHi.sayHiFromClientOne(name);}
}复制代码

@RestController public class HiController { @Autowired SchedualServiceHi schedualServiceHi; @RequestMapping(value = "/hi",method = RequestMethod.GET) public String sayHi(@RequestParam String name){ return schedualServiceHi.sayHiFromClientOne(name); } }

hi forezp,i am from port:8762hi forezp,i am from port:8763复制代码

需要JAVASpring Cloud大型企业分布式微服务云构建的B2B2C电子商务社交平台源码请加企鹅求求：一零三八七七四六二六

标签：b2b2c,o2o电子商务,java多用户商城系统,spring cloud,java版社交电子商务

转载于:https://juejin.im/post/5cee45815188256aa76baaff