解决Shiro 加权限注解失效或者报错 This subject is anonymous

报错堆栈

org.apache.shiro.authz.UnauthenticatedException: This subject is anonymous - it does not have any identifying principals and authorization operations require an identity to check against.  A Subject instance will acquire these identifying principals automatically after a successful login is performed be executing org.apache.shiro.subject.Subject.login(AuthenticationToken) or when 'Remember Me' functionality is enabled by the SecurityManager.  This exception can also occur when a previously logged-in Subject has logged out which makes it anonymous again.  Because an identity is currently not known due to any of these conditions, authorization is denied.at org.apache.shiro.subject.support.DelegatingSubject.assertAuthzCheckPossible(DelegatingSubject.java:203) [shiro-core-1.4.0.jar:1.4.0]at org.apache.shiro.subject.support.DelegatingSubject.checkRole(DelegatingSubject.java:244) [shiro-core-1.4.0.jar:1.4.0]at org.apache.shiro.authz.aop.RoleAnnotationHandler.assertAuthorized(RoleAnnotationHandler.java:60) ~[shiro-core-1.4.0.jar:1.4.0]at org.apache.shiro.authz.aop.AuthorizingAnnotationMethodInterceptor.assertAuthorized(AuthorizingAnnotationMethodInterceptor.java:84) ~[shiro-core-1.4.0.jar:1.4.0]at org.apache.shiro.authz.aop.AnnotationsAuthorizingMethodInterceptor.assertAuthorized(AnnotationsAuthorizingMethodInterceptor.java:100) ~[shiro-core-1.4.0.jar:1.4.0]at org.apache.shiro.authz.aop.AuthorizingMethodInterceptor.invoke(AuthorizingMethodInterceptor.java:38) ~[shiro-core-1.4.0.jar:1.4.0]at org.apache.shiro.spring.security.interceptor.AopAllianceAnnotationsAuthorizingMethodInterceptor.invoke(AopAllianceAnnotationsAuthorizingMethodInterceptor.java:115) ~[shiro-spring-1.4.0.jar:1.4.0]at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:186) ~[spring-aop-5.1.2.RELEASE.jar:5.1.2.RELEASE]at org.springframework.aop.framework.CglibAopProxy$DynamicAdvisedInterceptor.intercept(CglibAopProxy.java:688) ~[spring-aop-5.1.2.RELEASE.jar:5.1.2.RELEASE]at com.bgi.standarddatabase.usermanager.controller.ExpertTeamController$$EnhancerBySpringCGLIB$$5a62f3c0.saveExpertExpertTeam(<generated>) ~[classes/:na]at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) ~[na:1.8.0_191]at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) ~[na:1.8.0_191]at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) ~[na:1.8.0_191]at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498) ~[na:1.8.0_191]at org.springframework.web.method.support.InvocableHandlerMethod.doInvoke(InvocableHandlerMethod.java:215) ~[spring-web-5.1.2.RELEASE.jar:5.1.2.RELEASE]at org.springframework.web.method.support.InvocableHandlerMethod.invokeForRequest(InvocableHandlerMethod.java:142) ~[spring-web-5.1.2.RELEASE.jar:5.1.2.RELEASE]at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.ServletInvocableHandlerMethod.invokeAndHandle(ServletInvocableHandlerMethod.java:102) ~[spring-webmvc-5.1.2.RELEASE.jar:5.1.2.RELEASE]at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.invokeHandlerMethod(RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.java:895) ~[spring-webmvc-5.1.2.RELEASE.jar:5.1.2.RELEASE]at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.handleInternal(RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.java:800) ~[spring-webmvc-5.1.2.RELEASE.jar:5.1.2.RELEASE]at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter.handle(AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter.java:87) ~[spring-webmvc-5.1.2.RELEASE.jar:5.1.2.RELEASE]at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doDispatch(DispatcherServlet.java:1038) ~[spring-webmvc-5.1.2.RELEASE.jar:5.1.2.RELEASE]at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doService(DispatcherServlet.java:942) ~[spring-webmvc-5.1.2.RELEASE.jar:5.1.2.RELEASE]at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.processRequest(FrameworkServlet.java:998) [spring-webmvc-5.1.2.RELEASE.jar:5.1.2.RELEASE]at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.doPost(FrameworkServlet.java:901) [spring-webmvc-5.1.2.RELEASE.jar:5.1.2.RELEASE]at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:660) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.12.jar:9.0.12]at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.service(FrameworkServlet.java:875) [spring-webmvc-5.1.2.RELEASE.jar:5.1.2.RELEASE]at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:741) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.12.jar:9.0.12]at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:231) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.12.jar:9.0.12]at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.12.jar:9.0.12]at org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:53) [tomcat-embed-websocket-9.0.12.jar:9.0.12]at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.12.jar:9.0.12]at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.12.jar:9.0.12]at org.apache.shiro.web.servlet.ProxiedFilterChain.doFilter(ProxiedFilterChain.java:61) [shiro-web-1.4.0.jar:1.4.0]at org.apache.shiro.web.servlet.AdviceFilter.executeChain(AdviceFilter.java:108) [shiro-web-1.4.0.jar:1.4.0]at org.apache.shiro.web.servlet.AdviceFilter.doFilterInternal(AdviceFilter.java:137) [shiro-web-1.4.0.jar:1.4.0]at org.apache.shiro.web.servlet.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:125) [shiro-web-1.4.0.jar:1.4.0]at org.apache.shiro.web.servlet.ProxiedFilterChain.doFilter(ProxiedFilterChain.java:66) [shiro-web-1.4.0.jar:1.4.0]at org.apache.shiro.web.servlet.AbstractShiroFilter.executeChain(AbstractShiroFilter.java:449) [shiro-web-1.4.0.jar:1.4.0]at org.apache.shiro.web.servlet.AbstractShiroFilter$1.call(AbstractShiroFilter.java:365) [shiro-web-1.4.0.jar:1.4.0]at org.apache.shiro.subject.support.SubjectCallable.doCall(SubjectCallable.java:90) [shiro-core-1.4.0.jar:1.4.0]at org.apache.shiro.subject.support.SubjectCallable.call(SubjectCallable.java:83) [shiro-core-1.4.0.jar:1.4.0]at org.apache.shiro.subject.support.DelegatingSubject.execute(DelegatingSubject.java:387) [shiro-core-1.4.0.jar:1.4.0]at org.apache.shiro.web.servlet.AbstractShiroFilter.doFilterInternal(AbstractShiroFilter.java:362) [shiro-web-1.4.0.jar:1.4.0]at org.apache.shiro.web.servlet.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:125) [shiro-web-1.4.0.jar:1.4.0]at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.12.jar:9.0.12]at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.12.jar:9.0.12]at org.springframework.web.filter.RequestContextFilter.doFilterInternal(RequestContextFilter.java:99) [spring-web-5.1.2.RELEASE.jar:5.1.2.RELEASE]at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107) [spring-web-5.1.2.RELEASE.jar:5.1.2.RELEASE]at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.12.jar:9.0.12]at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.12.jar:9.0.12]at org.springframework.web.filter.FormContentFilter.doFilterInternal(FormContentFilter.java:92) [spring-web-5.1.2.RELEASE.jar:5.1.2.RELEASE]at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107) [spring-web-5.1.2.RELEASE.jar:5.1.2.RELEASE]at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.12.jar:9.0.12]at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.12.jar:9.0.12]at org.springframework.web.filter.HiddenHttpMethodFilter.doFilterInternal(HiddenHttpMethodFilter.java:93) [spring-web-5.1.2.RELEASE.jar:5.1.2.RELEASE]at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107) [spring-web-5.1.2.RELEASE.jar:5.1.2.RELEASE]at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.12.jar:9.0.12]at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.12.jar:9.0.12]at org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter.doFilterInternal(CharacterEncodingFilter.java:200) [spring-web-5.1.2.RELEASE.jar:5.1.2.RELEASE]at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107) [spring-web-5.1.2.RELEASE.jar:5.1.2.RELEASE]at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.12.jar:9.0.12]at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.12.jar:9.0.12]at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:199) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.12.jar:9.0.12]at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:96) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.12.jar:9.0.12]at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:490) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.12.jar:9.0.12]at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:139) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.12.jar:9.0.12]at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:92) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.12.jar:9.0.12]at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:74) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.12.jar:9.0.12]at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:343) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.12.jar:9.0.12]at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.service(Http11Processor.java:408) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.12.jar:9.0.12]at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProcessorLight.process(AbstractProcessorLight.java:66) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.12.jar:9.0.12]at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$ConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:770) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.12.jar:9.0.12]at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$SocketProcessor.doRun(NioEndpoint.java:1415) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.12.jar:9.0.12]at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.SocketProcessorBase.run(SocketProcessorBase.java:49) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.12.jar:9.0.12]at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149) [na:1.8.0_191]at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624) [na:1.8.0_191]at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.12.jar:9.0.12]at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748) [na:1.8.0_191]
Caused by: org.apache.shiro.authz.AuthorizationException: Not authorized to invoke method: public com.bgi.standarddatabase.common.entity.result.WebResult com.bgi.standarddatabase.usermanager.controller.ExpertTeamController.saveExpertExpertTeam(com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject)at org.apache.shiro.authz.aop.AuthorizingAnnotationMethodInterceptor.assertAuthorized(AuthorizingAnnotationMethodInterceptor.java:90) ~[shiro-core-1.4.0.jar:1.4.0]... 74 common frames omitted

看这段报错

org.apache.shiro.authz.UnauthenticatedException: This subject is anonymous - it does not have any identifying principals and authorization operations require an identity to check against. A Subject instance will acquire these identifying principals automatically after a successful login is performed be executing org.apache.shiro.subject.Subject.login(AuthenticationToken) or when ‘Remember Me’ functionality is enabled by the SecurityManager. This exception can also occur when a previously logged-in Subject has logged out which makes it anonymous again. Because an identity is currently not known due to any of these conditions, authorization is denied.

原因：

我们都知道调用subject.login()方法，会进入自定义的realm的两个授权方法，
后续再对某个方法方法上加
@RequiresPermissions(“Expert”)
@RequiresRoles(“string”)
权限注解，经过shiro过滤器后每次回进入自定义认证方法
但是明明有写subject.login()方法并且有自己自定义的realm，在方法上加权限死活不生效

检查shiroconfig配置的过滤
在自己写的过滤器

@Beanpublic ShiroFilterFactoryBean shirFilter(SecurityManager securityManager) {...filterChainDefinitionMap.put("/**/**.i", "anon"); //所有 /**/**.i 路径都不需要经过shiro过滤器filterChainDefinitionMap.put("/**", "authc"); //所有 /** 路径都需要经过shiro过滤器...// 过滤链定义，从上向下顺序执行，一般将 /**放在最为下边 :这是一个坑呢，一不小心代码就不好使了;// ① authc:所有url都必须认证通过才可以访问; ② anon:所有url都都可以匿名访问filterChainDefinitionMap.put("/**", "authc");shiroFilterFactoryBean.getFilters().put("authc",new ShiroTokenFilter());shiroFilterFactoryBean.setFilterChainDefinitionMap(filterChainDefinitionMap);return shiroFilterFactoryBean;
}

既然把所有.i结尾的后缀都不经过shiro处理，自然访问这个方法不会进入shiro 认证授权
但是又在对应的.i结尾的接口上加权限注解就会报这个错
因为不进入shiro过滤，就不会进入shiro过滤器，来调用你subject.login（）从而进入认证和授权的方法
当你再不经过shiro过滤器加上权限注解就会报错
This subject is anonymous - it does not have any identifying principals and authorization operations require an identity to check against.

解决

所有的.i结尾的接口必须要经过过滤器，这样再controller上.i结尾的接口加上权限注解都不会报这个错误了。

解释把这段代码注释掉，就默认.i结尾的请求要经过shiro过滤器（ShiroTokenFilter）
这个里面会调用subject.login()方法