四川大学软件学院真题考卷,曹大爷真情奉献

一、单项选择题(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)

提示：在每小题列出的多个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在下表中。错选、多选或未选均无分。

1. Which of the items listed below is not one of the software engineering layers?

A Process B Manufacturing C Methods D Tools

2. Which of these are the 5 generic software engineering framework activities?

A communication, planning, modeling, construction, deployment

B communication, risk management, measurement, production, reviewing

C analysis, designing, programming, debugging, maintenance

D analysis, planning, designing, programming, testing

3. The component-based development model is

A Only appropriate for computer hardware design.

B Not able to support the development of reusable components.

C Works best when object technologies are available for support.

D Not cost effective by known quantifiable software metrics.

4. The use of traceability tables helps to

A debug programs following the detection of run-time errors

B determine the performance of algorithm implementations

C identify, control, and track requirements changes

D none of the above

5. The linear sequential model of software development is

A A reasonable approach when requirements are well defined.

B A good approach when a working program is required quickly.

C The best approach to use for projects with large development teams.

D An old fashioned model that cannot be used in a modern context.

6. Evolutionary software process models

A Are iterative in nature

B Can easily accommodate product requirements changes

C Do not generally produce throwaway systems

D All of the above

7. Software engineers collaborate with customers to define which of the following?

A Customer visible usage scenarios B Important software features

C System inputs and outputs D All of the above

8. Analysis models depict software in which three representations?

A architecture, interface, component B cost, risk, schedule

C information, function, behavior D None of the above

9. The data flow diagram

A depicts relationships between data objects B depicts functions that transform the data flow

C indicates how data are transformed by the system D both B and C

10. Which of these are objectives of Team Software Process?

a. Accelerate software process improvement

b. Allow better time management by highly trained professionals

c. Build self-directed software teams

d. Show managers how to reduce costs and sustain quality

e. both b and c

11. To determine the architectural style or combination of styles that best fits the proposed system, requirements