轮毂设计及三维造型(全套图纸三维)

大学学位论文

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摘要

轮毂作为汽车重要的安全部件，其材料的选择不仅关乎轻量化的发展，而且还直接影响汽车的性能，铝合金是汽车轮毂的最佳选择材料。为了达到高强度，轻质量，造型美观这些要求，在设计汽车轮毂时，不仅要选择即轻又牢的材料，还要对其结构，布局上进行整体设计，以及在形状及尺寸上进行合理的优化设计。

优化设计是一种寻求最优设计方案的技术，是机械产品设计和创新发展的主导方向，是生产企业生存发展的重要手段。随着科学技术的发展，ABAQUS分析软件提供的优化设计和拓扑优化两个优化模块日益成熟。

本文利用基于ABAQUS环境下的优化设计对汽车轮毂进行分析，从而达到高强度，轻质量等要求。基于ABAQUS软件分析了汽车轮毂在正常承载的工况下所产生应力最大的部位(热应力区)，并就这些部位进行了合理设计，力求以相同的约束，施加相同的载荷得到更小的应力，这样为汽车轮毂的承载和轻量化提供了储备。

为了节省汽车轮毂材料，提高汽车启动的加速度，减小汽车行驶的阻力以及减少汽车的耗油量，采用了ABAQUS软件的语言建立汽车轮毂的参数化优化设计模型，并进行了轮毂尺寸优化设计，以减轻汽车轮毂的质量。

关键词：铝合金轮毂，结构设计，有限元仿真

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ABSTRACT

Hub as important safety parts, the choice of materials is not just about the development of lightweight, but also directly affect the car's performance, aluminum alloy material is the best choice for automobile wheel hub. In order to achieve high intensity, light quality, aesthetically pleasing these requirements, in the design of car wheel, not only have to choose the material that is light and fast, but also on its structure, the overall design layout, and the reasonable optimization design on the shape and size.

Optimization design is a kind of to seek the optimal design scheme of technology, is one of the leading direction of mechanical product design and innovation and development, is an important means of production enterprises survival and development. With the development of science and technology, the analysis software of ABAQUS provides the optimization design and topology optimization of two optimization module is becoming more and more mature.

Based on optimization design of automobile wheel hub based on ABAQUS environment is analyzed, so as to achieve high intensity, light quality, etc. Based on ABAQUS software, automobile wheel hub under normal load conditions are analyzed stress generated by the biggest parts of the thermal stress (area), and these parts for the reasonable design, makes every effort to the same co