Oracle 备份失败报错ORA-04063: view SYS.KU_RADM_FPTM

Oracle备份过程中报错如下，


Connected to: Oracle Database 12c Enterprise Edition Release 12.1.0.2.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP, Advanced Analytics and Real Application Testing options
FLASHBACK automatically enabled to preserve database integrity.
Starting "V7DEV"."SYS_EXPORT_FULL_02":  v7dev/********@CONN_cdc dumpfile=expdp.dmp directory=data_dir full=y logfile=expdp.log
Estimate in progress using BLOCKS method...
Processing object type DATABASE_EXPORT/EARLY_OPTIONS/VIEWS_AS_TABLES/TABLE_DATA
Processing object type DATABASE_EXPORT/NORMAL_OPTIONS/TABLE_DATA
Processing object type DATABASE_EXPORT/NORMAL_OPTIONS/VIEWS_AS_TABLES/TABLE_DATA
Processing object type DATABASE_EXPORT/SCHEMA/TABLE/TABLE_DATA
Total estimation using BLOCKS method: 78.52 GB
Processing object type DATABASE_EXPORT/PRE_SYSTEM_IMPCALLOUT/MARKER
Processing object type DATABASE_EXPORT/PRE_INSTANCE_IMPCALLOUT/MARKER
Processing object type DATABASE_EXPORT/TABLESPACE
Processing object type DATABASE_EXPORT/PROFILE
Processing object type DATABASE_EXPORT/SYS_USER/USER
Processing object type DATABASE_EXPORT/SCHEMA/USER
Processing object type DATABASE_EXPORT/ROLE
ORA-39126: Worker unexpected fatal error in KUPW$WORKER.FETCH_XML_OBJECTS [ROLE:"R1"]
ORA-04063: view "SYS.KU$_RADM_FPTM_VIEW" has errorsORA-06512: at "SYS.DBMS_SYS_ERROR", line 95
ORA-06512: at "SYS.KUPW$WORKER", line 11259

根据报错信息，参与文章oracle 12.2中，国家字符集为utf8导致对某个pdb进行full导出失败中的相关解决方案。
首先，找到对应的DDL语句，并使用DDL创建，

SQL> select dbms_metadata.get_ddl('TYPE','KU$_RADM_FPTM_T','SYS') "DDL" from dual;DDL
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------CREATE OR REPLACE NONEDITIONABLE TYPE "SYS"."KU$_RADM_FPTM_T" as object
(vers_major   char(1),                               /* UDT major version # */vers_minor   char(1),                               /* UDT minor version # */numbercol    number,                                             /* number */binfloatcol  binary_float,                                 /* binary float */bindoublecol binary_double,                               /* binary double */charcol      char(1),                              /* fixed-size character */varcharcol   varchar2(1),                       /* variable-size character */ncharcol     nchar(1),                    /* fixed-size national character */nvarcharcol  nvarchar2(1),             /* variable-size national character */datecol      date,                                                 /* date */ts_col       timestamp,                                       /* timestamp */tswtz_col    timestamp with time zone,         /* timestamp with time zone */fpver        number               /* version of default fixed point values */
)SQL> select dbms_metadata.get_ddl('VIEW','KU$_RADM_FPTM_VIEW','SYS') "DDL" from dual;DDL
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------CREATE OR REPLACE FORCE NONEDITIONABLE VIEW "SYS"."KU$_RADM_FPTM_VIEW" OF "SYS"."KU$_RADM_FPTM_T"WITH OBJECT IDENTIFIER (fpver) ASselect '1','0',numbercol, binfloatcol, bindoublecol,charcol, varcharcol, ncharcol, nvarcharcol,datecol,ts_col,tswtz_col, fpverfrom sys.radm_fptm$where fpver=1

然后查看上述对象的状态，如果STATUS为VALID则表示状态正常。

SQL> select con_id, status, object_id, object_type,2         owner||'.'||object_name "OWNER.OBJECT"3    from cdb_objects where object_name like '%KU$_RADM_FPTM_VIEW%' order by 4,1;CON_ID STATUS       OBJECT_ID OBJECT_TYPE          OWNER.OBJECT
------------ --------- ------------ -------------------- --------------------------------------------------1 VALID            15648 VIEW                 SYS.KU$_RADM_FPTM_VIEW3 VALID            15642 VIEW                 SYS.KU$_RADM_FPTM_VIEW

现在可以重新做备份了。

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Oracle 备份失败报错ORA-04063: view SYS.KU_RADM_FPTM_VIEW has errors

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