#-*-coding:utf-8-*-
name = input("What's your name ? >")
age = input("How old are you ? >")
print ("your name is %s, your age is %d" %(name, int(age)))
print ("你的名字是 %s, 你的年龄是 %d" %(name,int(age)))

animals = ["大象","猴子","蚂蚁","豪猪"]
print ("动物园有这些动物:", animals)
lion = "狮子"
print ("新来了", lion)
animals.insert(1,lion)
print ("动物园有这些动物:", animals)
animals.pop(3)
print ("蚂蚁灭绝了")
print ("动物园有这些动物:", animals)
print ("老虎和狮子交配生了两个小宝宝")
babies = ["小宝宝1号", "小宝宝2号"]
animals.insert(2,babies);
print ("动物园有这些动物:", animals)
print("饲养员给两个小宝宝取了名字")
animals[2][0]="小毛"
animals[2][1]="大毛"
print ("动物园有这些动物:",animals)
print("列表中有%d个元素"  %len(animals))
print("第三个元素包含%d个元素" %len(animals[2]))

#-*-coding:utf-8-*-
nums = (0,1)
print("nums are", nums)
another = (0,1,[3,4])
print("nums are", another)
another[2][0] = 5
print("nums are", another);

infos = {"李明":23, "豆豆":22,"老李":55}
print("李明的年龄为%d" %(infos["李明"]))
infos["王立冬"]=32
print (infos)
#print (infos["梁田"])
if not ("梁田" in infos):print("梁田不在记录")
print(infos.get("梁田"))
print(infos.get("梁田","梁田不在记录"))
infos.pop("王立冬")
print (infos)

numset = set([1,3,5,7,9])
print(numset)
numset.add(4)
print(numset)
numset.add(4)
print(numset)
numset.remove(3)
print(numset)
numset2 = set([2,4,6,8,10])
print(numset&numset2)
print(numset|numset2)

nums = (0,100,34,50,179,130,27,22)
print("nums are:", nums)
bigernums =[]
smallnums = []
for num in nums:if num > 50:bigernums.append(num)
print("大于50的数字有:", bigernums)
for num in nums:if num < 50:smallnums.append(num)
print("小于50的数字有:", smallnums)
print(range(5))
print(list(range(5)))
#1~10数字求和
sum = 0
for num in list(range(11)):sum += num
print("1到10数字求和结果为:%d" %sum)
#错误输出
#print("1到10数字求和结果为:%d", sum)
#换一种方式求和,while循环注意别写成死循环
i = 0
sum = 0
while i < 11:sum += ii=i+1#i++不行，习惯了C++
print("1到10数字求和结果为:%d" %sum)

#函数的定义
def judgeint(x):if not isinstance(x,(int)):raise TypeError('类型不匹配')else:return x

from func import judgeint
numlist = [1,3,5]
strlist =['1','2','3']
for i in numlist:print(judgeint(i))
for j in strlist:print(strlist(j))

#空函数
def emptyfun(x):pass

#多个返回值
def getposition(x,y):return x, y

from func import *num1 = 0; num2 = 0
num1, num2 = getposition(1,3)
print('num1 is %d, num2 is %d' %(num1,num2))
print('result is: ', getposition(1,3) )

def power(x):return x*x

#默认参数
def power(x,n = 2):imul =1while(n > 0):imul = x*imuln = n-1return imul

def getList(L=[]):L.append("end")return L

#-*-coding:utf-8-*-
from func import *
L=[]
print(getList(L))
print(getList(L))

def calsum(*nums):sum = 0for i in nums:sum = sum+ ireturn sum

#-*-coding:utf-8-*-
from func import *
L=[1,3,5,7,9]
print(calsum(*L))
print(calsum(*range(0,101)))

def getinfo2(name, age, **info):print("姓名：", name, "年龄：", age, "其他信息:", info)def getinfo3(name,age,**info):if 'city' in info:print("有城市信息")if 'job' in info:print("有工作记录")print("姓名：", name, "年龄：", age, "其他信息:", info)

from func import *
info ={'性别':'女','job':'学生','city':'上海'}
info2 ={'性别':'男','job':'工人','city':'北京'}
getinfo2('韩梅梅', 23, **info)
getinfo3('李雷',25,**info2)

def getinfo8(name, age, *,city, job):print("姓名：", name, "年龄：", age, "城市:", city, "工作：", job)
def getinfo7(name, age, *infolist, city, job):print("姓名：", name, "年龄：", age, "城市:", city, "工作：", job, "其他信息:", infolist)

from func import *
info ={'性别':'女','job':'学生','city':'上海'}
info2 ={'性别':'男','job':'工人','city':'北京'}
getinfo2('韩梅梅', 23, **info)
getinfo3('李雷',25,**info2)
getinfo8('王麻子',70, city ='南京', job = '裁缝')
infolist = ['有犯罪记录','酗酒']
getinfo7('张三',50,*infolist,city ='翰林',job ='无业游民')    

def getinfo4(name, age,*,city='沈阳',job):print("姓名：", name, "年龄：", age, "城市:", city, "工作：", job)

def getinfo5(name,age,city='沈阳',**info):print("姓名：", name, "年龄：", age, "城市:", city, "其他信息:", info)
def getinfo6(name,age,city='沈阳',*infolist ,health = '良好', job,**otherinfo):print("姓名：", name, "年龄：", age, "城市:", city, '工作信息：',job,'\n',"身体状况", health, "个人备注",infolist,'\n',"其他信息:", otherinfo)

info5 ={'性别':'男','job':'工人','兴趣':'修自行车'}
baselist=('Linkn',28,'上海','喜欢喝冰啤酒','爱打麻将')getinfo6(*baselist,**info5)
getinfo5('Linkn',28,'上海',**info5);

#递归计算阶乘函数
def imul2(num=1):if num ==1:return numelse:return num * imul2(num-1)

def move(n,A,B,C):if n==1:print("%s --> %s" %(A,C))returnelse:move(n-1,A,C,B)move(1,A,B,C)move(n-1,B,A,C)