Boost.Spirit x3学习笔记

为了能够在Visual Studio 2015 RC上运行，需要做如下修改

1、修改boost/spirit/home/x3/nonterminal/detail/rule.hpp中的has_on_error和has_on_success的定义为：

 template <typename ID, typename Iterator, typename Context>struct do_has_on_error {template<typename U> static auto test(int) -> decltype(sizeof(declval<U>().on_error(std::declval<Iterator&>(), std::declval<Iterator>(), std::declval<expectation_failure<Iterator>>(), std::declval<Context>())) >= 0, mpl::true_());template<typename> static mpl::false_ test(...);using type = decltype(test<ID>(0));};template <typename ID, typename Iterator, typename Context>using has_on_error = typename do_has_on_error<ID, Iterator, Context>::type;template <typename ID, typename Iterator, typename Attribute, typename Context>struct do_has_on_success {template<typename U> static auto test(int) -> decltype(sizeof(declval<U>().on_success(std::declval<Iterator&>(), std::declval<Iterator>(), std::declval<Attribute&>(), std::declval<Context>())) >= 0, mpl::true_());template<typename> static mpl::false_ test(...);using type = decltype(test<ID>(0));};template<typename ID, typename Iterator, typename Attribute, typename Context>using has_on_success = typename do_has_on_success<ID, Iterator, Attribute, Context>::type;

2、修改boost/spirit/home/x3/nonterminal/rule.hpp中BOOST_SPIRIT_DEFINE_的定义为：

#define BOOST_SPIRIT_DEFINE_(r, data, rule_name)                                \using BOOST_PP_CAT(rule_name, _t) = decltype(rule_name);                    \template <typename Iterator, typename Context, typename Attribute>          \inline bool parse_rule(                                                     \BOOST_PP_CAT(rule_name, _t) rule_                                       \, Iterator& first, Iterator const& last                                   \, Context const& context, Attribute& attr)                                \{                                                                           \using boost::spirit::x3::unused;                                        \static auto const def_ = (rule_name = BOOST_PP_CAT(rule_name, _def));   \return def_.parse(first, last, context, unused, attr);                  \}                                                                           \/***/

接口的区别

phrase_parse 自动跳过空格

parse 不自动跳过空格

定义Rule

1、提供Rule的名称

rule<ID, Attribute> const r = "some-name";

注：ID不需要定义。

2、提供Rule的定义，

auto const r_def = double_ >> *(',' >> double_);

注：必须是“名称_def”的形式。

3、定义parse_rule函数

BOOST_SPIRIT_DEFINE(r);

4、使用r

Spirit x3设计者提供的示例

/*=============================================================================
Copyright (c) 2001-2015 Joel de Guzman
Copyright (c) 2015 Ahmed CharlesDistributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
=============================================================================*/
///
//
//  A Roman Numerals Parser (demonstrating the symbol table). This is
//  discussed in the "Symbols" chapter in the Spirit User's Guide.
//
//  [ JDG August 22, 2002 ] spirit1
//  [ JDG March 13, 2007 ]  spirit2
//  [ JDG May 13, 2015 ]    spirit X3
//
///#include <boost/config/warning_disable.hpp>
#include <boost/spirit/home/x3.hpp>#include <iostream>
#include <string>namespace client
{namespace x3 = boost::spirit::x3;namespace ascii = boost::spirit::x3::ascii;/////  Parse roman hundreds (100..900) numerals using the symbol table.//  Notice that the data associated with each slot is the parser's attribute//  (which is passed to attached semantic actions).///struct hundreds_ : x3::symbols<unsigned>{hundreds_(){add("C", 100)("CC", 200)("CCC", 300)("CD", 400)("D", 500)("DC", 600)("DCC", 700)("DCCC", 800)("CM", 900);}} hundreds;/////  Parse roman tens (10..90) numerals using the symbol table.///struct tens_ : x3::symbols<unsigned>{tens_(){add("X", 10)("XX", 20)("XXX", 30)("XL", 40)("L", 50)("LX", 60)("LXX", 70)("LXXX", 80)("XC", 90);}} tens;/////  Parse roman ones (1..9) numerals using the symbol table.///struct ones_ : x3::symbols<unsigned>{ones_(){add("I", 1)("II", 2)("III", 3)("IV", 4)("V", 5)("VI", 6)("VII", 7)("VIII", 8)("IX", 9);}} ones;/////  roman (numerals) grammar////      Note the use of the || operator. The expression//      a || b reads match a or b and in sequence. Try//      defining the roman numerals grammar in YACC or//      PCCTS. Spirit rules! :-)///namespace parser{using x3::eps;using x3::lit;using x3::_val;using x3::_attr;using ascii::char_;auto set_zero = [](auto& ctx) { _val(ctx) = 0; };auto add1000 = [](auto& ctx) { _val(ctx) += 1000; };auto add = [](auto& ctx) { _val(ctx) += _attr(ctx); };x3::rule<class roman, unsigned> const roman = "roman";auto const roman_def =eps[set_zero]>>(-(+lit('M')[add1000])>> -hundreds[add]>> -tens[add]>> -ones[add]);BOOST_SPIRIT_DEFINE(roman);}
}///
//  Main program
///
int
main()
{std::cout << "/\n\n";std::cout << "\t\tRoman Numerals Parser\n\n";std::cout << "/\n\n";std::cout << "Type a Roman Numeral ...or [q or Q] to quit\n\n";typedef std::string::const_iterator iterator_type;using client::parser::roman; // Our parserstd::string str;unsigned result;while (std::getline(std::cin, str)){if (str.empty() || str[0] == 'q' || str[0] == 'Q')break;std::string::const_iterator iter = str.begin();std::string::const_iterator end = str.end();bool r = parse(iter, end, roman, result);if (r && iter == end){std::cout << "-------------------------\n";std::cout << "Parsing succeeded\n";std::cout << "result = " << result << std::endl;std::cout << "-------------------------\n";}else{std::string rest(iter, end);std::cout << "-------------------------\n";std::cout << "Parsing failed\n";std::cout << "stopped at: \": " << rest << "\"\n";std::cout << "-------------------------\n";}}std::cout << "Bye... :-) \n\n";return 0;
}

运行截图

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