非图形化静默安装Oracle 11g

[日期：2013-01-19]

来源：Linux社区

作者：loofeer

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cat >> /etc/security/limits.conf <

Oracle soft nproc 2048

oracle hard nproc 16384

oracle soft nofile 1024

oracle hard nofile 65536

EOF

cat >> /etc/profile <

if [ $USER = "oracle" ]; then

if [ $SHELL = "/bin/ksh" ]; then

ulimit -p 16384

ulimit -n 65536

else

ulimit -u 16384 -n 65536

fi

fi

EOF

cat >> /home/oracle/.bash_profile <

export TMP=/tmp

export TMPDIR=$TMP

export ORACLE_HOSTNAME=$(hostname)

export ORACLE_BASE=/DataBase/oracle

export ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/11.2.0/dbhome

export ORACLE_SID=orcl

export ORACLE_TERM=xterm

export PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$PATH

export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:/lib64:/usr/lib:/usr/lib64:/usr/local/lib64

export CLASSPATH=$ORACLE_HOME/JRE:$ORACLE_HOME/jlib:$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/jlib

export LD_ASSUME_KERNEL=2.6.18

export NLS_LANG="american_america.UTF8"

export NLS_LANG="AMERICAN_AMERICA.US7ASCII"

EOF

cat >> /home/oracle/.bashrc <

alias sysdba='sqlplus "/ as sysdba"'

EOF

cat >> /etc/oraInst.loc <

inventory_loc=$ORACLE_BASE/oraInventory

inst_group=oinstall

EOF

chmod 664 /etc/oraInst.loc

sysctl -p

3. 准备oracle软件应答文件

根据rsp模板创建

su - oracle

cp /tmp/database/response/db_install.rsp ./ //假定oracle安装文件解压到/tmp目录下

vi db_install.rsp //参考文件内说明修改,也可以参考http://loofeer.blog.51cto.com/707932/1119713

chmod 640 db_install.rsp //避免文件被非授权访问

4.准备创建数据库应答文件

cp /tmp/database/response/dbca.rsp ./ //假定oracle安装文件解压到/tmp目录下

vi dbca.rsp 修改以下内容

GDBNAME = "ora11g"

SID = "ora11g"

SYSPASSWORD = "oracle11"

SYSTEMPASSWORD = "oracle11"

如果需要使用Oracle Enterprise Manager，则还需要修改以下参数如下：

EMCONFIGURATION="LOCAL"

SYSMANPASSWORD = "oracle11"

DBSNMPPASSWORD = "oracle11"