oracle11gRAC升级到oracleRAC19C

升级oracle11g集群到19.3

前述环境检查：

[root@qhdb1 ~]# crsctl status res -t

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

NAME TARGET STATE SERVER STATE_DETAILS

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Local Resources

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

ora.DATA1.dg

ONLINE ONLINE qhdb1

ONLINE ONLINE qhdb2

ora.LISTENER.lsnr

ONLINE ONLINE qhdb1

ONLINE ONLINE qhdb2

ora.OCR.dg

ONLINE ONLINE qhdb1

ONLINE ONLINE qhdb2

ora.asm

ONLINE ONLINE qhdb1 Started

ONLINE ONLINE qhdb2 Started

ora.gsd

OFFLINE OFFLINE qhdb1

OFFLINE OFFLINE qhdb2

ora.net1.network

ONLINE ONLINE qhdb1

ONLINE ONLINE qhdb2

ora.ons

ONLINE ONLINE qhdb1

ONLINE ONLINE qhdb2

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Cluster Resources

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

ora.LISTENER_SCAN1.lsnr

1 ONLINE ONLINE qhdb1

ora.andb.db

1 ONLINE ONLINE qhdb1 Open

2 ONLINE ONLINE qhdb2 Open

ora.cvu

1 ONLINE ONLINE qhdb1

ora.oc4j

1 ONLINE OFFLINE

ora.qhdb1.vip

1 ONLINE ONLINE qhdb1

ora.qhdb2.vip

1 ONLINE ONLINE qhdb2

ora.scan1.vip

1 ONLINE ONLINE qhdb1

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

CRS版本检查：

[root@qhdb1 ~]# crsctl query crs releaseversion

Oracle High Availability Services release version on the local node is [11.2.0.4.0]

[root@qhdb1 ~]# crsctl query crs softwareversion

Oracle Clusterware version on node [qhdb1] is [11.2.0.4.0]

You have mail in /var/spool/mail/root

[root@qhdb1 ~]# crsctl query crs softwareversion -all

Oracle Clusterware version on node [qhdb2] is [11.2.0.4.0]

Oracle Clusterware version on node [qhdb1] is [11.2.0.4.0]

[root@qhdb1 ~]# crsctl check cluster -all

**************************************************************

qhdb1:

CRS-4537: Cluster Ready Services is online

CRS-4529: Cluster Synchronization Services is online

CRS-4533: Event Manager is online

**************************************************************

qhdb2:

CRS-4537: Cluster Ready Services is online

CRS-4529: Cluster Synchronization Services is online

CRS-4533: Event Manager is online

**************************************************************

ASM兼容性检查：

SQL> set lines 300

SQL> col name for a30

col COMPATIBILITY for a30

col DATABASE_COMPATIBILITY for a40

select GROUP_NUMBER,NAME,TYPE,COMPATIBILITY,DATABASE_COMPATIBILITY from v$asm_diskgroup;

SQL> SQL> SQL>

GROUP_NUMBER NAME TYPE COMPATIBILITY DATABASE_COMPATIBILITY

------------ ------------------------------ ------ ------------------------------ ----------------------------------------

1 OCR NORMAL 11.2.0.0.0 10.1.0.0.0

2 DATA1 EXTERN 11.2.0.0.0 10.1.0.0.0

设置ASM兼容性：

alter diskgroup DATA1 set attribute 'compatible.rdbms'='x';

alter diskgroup DATA1 set attribute 'compatible.asm'='x';

补丁应用情况检查：

SQL> set lines 300

SQL> col COMP_NAME for a50

SQL> select COMP_ID,comp_name,version,status from dba_registry order by 4;

COMP_ID COMP_NAME VERSION STATUS

------------------------------ -------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------ --------------------------------------------

OWB OWB 11.2.0.4.0 VALID

RAC Oracle Real Application Clusters 11.2.0.4.0 VALID

EM Oracle Enterprise Manager 11.2.0.4.0 VALID

AMD OLAP Catalog 11.2.0.4.0 VALID

SDO Spatial 11.2.0.4.0 VALID

ORDIM Oracle Multimedia 11.2.0.4.0 VALID

XDB Oracle XML Database 11.2.0.4.0 VALID

CONTEXT Oracle Text 11.2.0.4.0 VALID

EXF Oracle Expression Filter 11.2.0.4.0 VALID

RUL Oracle Rules Manager 11.2.0.4.0 VALID

OWM Oracle Workspace Manager 11.2.0.4.0 VALID

COMP_ID COMP_NAME VERSION STATUS

------------------------------ -------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------ --------------------------------------------

CATALOG Oracle Database Catalog Views 11.2.0.4.0 VALID

CATPROC Oracle Database Packages and Types 11.2.0.4.0 VALID

JAVAVM JServer JAVA Virtual Machine 11.2.0.4.0 VALID

XML Oracle XDK 11.2.0.4.0 VALID

CATJAVA Oracle Database Java Packages 11.2.0.4.0 VALID

APS OLAP Analytic Workspace 11.2.0.4.0 VALID

XOQ Oracle OLAP API 11.2.0.4.0 VALID

APEX Oracle Application Express 3.2.1.00.12 VALID

19 rows selected.

SQL>

SQL> col ACTION_TIME for a30

SQL> col ACTION for a15

SQL> col NAMESPACE for a15

SQL> col VERSION for a25

SQL> col COMMENTS for a60

SQL> col BUNDLE_SERIES for a15

set lines 400

select * from dba_registry_history order by 1;

SQL> SQL>

ACTION_TIME ACTION NAMESPACE VERSION ID BUNDLE_SERIES COMMENTS

------------------------------ --------------- --------------- ------------------------- ---------- --------------- ------------------------------------------------------------

24-AUG-13 12.03.45.119862 PM APPLY SERVER 11.2.0.4 0 PSU Patchset 11.2.0.2.0

10-AUG-21 01.45.44.791636 PM APPLY SERVER 11.2.0.4 0 PSU Patchset 11.2.0.2.0

10-AUG-21 03.18.19.828867 PM APPLY SERVER 11.2.0.4 190416 PSU PSU 11.2.0.4.190416

[grid@qhdb1 ~]$ opatch lsinv

Oracle Interim Patch Installer version 11.2.0.3.21

Oracle Home : /u01/app/11.2.4/grid

Central Inventory : /u01/app/oraInventory

from : /u01/app/11.2.4/grid/oraInst.loc

OPatch version : 11.2.0.3.21

OUI version : 11.2.0.4.0

Log file location : /u01/app/11.2.4/grid/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2021-08-11_10-30-33AM_1.log

Lsinventory Output file location : /u01/app/11.2.4/grid/cfgtoollogs/opatch/lsinv/lsinventory2021-08-11_10-30-33AM.txt

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Local Machine Information::

Hostname: qhdb1.zpepc.com.cn

ARU platform id: 226

ARU platform description:: Linux x86-64

Installed Top-level Products (1):

Oracle Grid Infrastructure 11g 11.2.0.4.0

There are 1 products installed in this Oracle Home.

Interim patches (3) :

Patch 28729245 : applied on Tue Aug 10 14:34:05 CST 2021

Unique Patch ID: 22724549

Patch description: "ACFS Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.190115 (28729245)"

Created on 2 Nov 2018, 04:47:07 hrs PST8PDT

Bugs fixed:

28069955, 26247490, 21369858, 16318126, 19690653, 17503605, 17203009

17359415, 20140148, 17611362, 25098392, 17270418, 17164243, 19053182

17696547, 17488768, 25078431, 18168684, 21519796, 18143006, 21208140

23321114, 17428148, 17070158, 20438706, 17510275, 17172303, 28142134

18610307, 17376318, 17721778, 22198405, 17699423, 22810422, 18915417

21233961, 18155334, 25381434, 19919907, 18321597, 18185024, 17363999

17636008, 27593263, 20681968, 17475946, 27463879

Patch 29141056 : applied on Tue Aug 10 14:33:07 CST 2021

Unique Patch ID: 22768427

Patch description: "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.190416 (29141056)"

Created on 17 Feb 2019, 23:52:26 hrs PST8PDT

Sub-patch 28729262; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.190115 (28729262)"

1.配置19 软件安装目录

grid:节点qhdb1

umask 022

export ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/grid

export ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/11.2.4/grid

####19c ORACLE_HOME

##export ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/19.0.0/grid

export ORACLE_SID=+ASM2

export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:/lib:/usr/lib:$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/lib

export PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$ORACLE_HOME/OPatch:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:$PATH

grid:节点qhdb2

umask 022

export ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/grid

export ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/11.2.4/grid

####19c ORACLE_HOME

##export ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/19.0.0/grid

export ORACLE_SID=+ASM1

export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:/lib:/usr/lib:$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/lib

export PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$ORACLE_HOME/OPatch:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:$PATH

oracle：节点qhdb1

umask 022

export ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle

export ORACLE_SID=andb2

export ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.4/db_home1

#####19c oracle_home

##export ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/db_home1

export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:/lib:/usr/lib:$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/lib

export PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:/u01/app/11.2.4/grid/bin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:$PATH

oracle：节点qhdb2

umask 022

export ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle

export ORACLE_SID=andb1

export ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.4/db_home1

#####19c oracle_home

##export ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/db_home1

export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:/lib:/usr/lib:$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/lib

export PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:/u01/app/11.2.4/grid/bin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:$PATH

2.拷贝软件到ORACLE_HOME

grid:

cp LINUX.X64_193000_grid_home.zip /u01/app/19.0.0/grid/

oracle:

cp LINUX.X64_193000_db_home.zip /u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/db_home1/

修改软件包权限，并解压：

grid:

[grid@qhdb1 grid]$ logout

You have mail in /var/spool/mail/root

[root@qhdb1 app]# cd /u01/app/19.0.0/grid

[root@qhdb1 grid]# ls -lrt

total 2821472

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 2889184573 Aug 11 10:16 LINUX.X64_193000_grid_home.zip

[root@qhdb1 grid]#

[root@qhdb1 grid]# chown -R grid:oinstall LINUX.X64_193000_grid_home.zip

[root@qhdb1 grid]# su - grid

Last login: Wed Aug 11 10:30:28 CST 2021 on pts/0

[grid@qhdb1 ~]$ cd /u01/app/19.0.0/grid

[grid@qhdb1 grid]$ ls -lrt

total 2821472

-rw-r--r-- 1 grid oinstall 2889184573 Aug 11 10:16 LINUX.X64_193000_grid_home.zip

[grid@qhdb1 grid]$ unzip LINUX.X64_193000_grid_home.zip

oracle:

[oracle@qhdb1 ~]$ cd /u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/db_home1

[oracle@qhdb1 db_home1]$ ls -lrt

total 2987996

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 3059705302 Aug 11 10:22 LINUX.X64_193000_db_home.zip

[oracle@qhdb1 db_home1]$

[oracle@qhdb1 db_home1]$ logout

[root@qhdb1 ~]# cd /u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/db_home1

[root@qhdb1 db_home1]# chown -R oracle:oinstall LINUX.X64_193000_db_home.zip

[root@qhdb1 db_home1]# su - oracle

Last login: Wed Aug 11 10:32:29 CST 2021 on pts/3

[oracle@qhdb1 ~]$ cd /u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/db_home1

[oracle@qhdb1 db_home1]$ ls -lrt

total 2987996

-rw-r--r-- 1 oracle oinstall 3059705302 Aug 11 10:22 LINUX.X64_193000_db_home.zip

[oracle@qhdb1 db_home1]$

[oracle@qhdb1 db_home1]$ unzip LINUX.X64_193000_db_home.zip

3.调出VNC，准备升级CRS

[grid@qhdb1 grid]$ export DISPLAY=:1

[grid@qhdb1 grid]$ pwd

/u01/app/19.0.0/grid

[grid@qhdb1 grid]$ ./gridSetup.sh

1.选择升级GI-

2.直接点击下一步--若互信有问题则会提示、重新配置互信

3.点击下一步

4.设置ORACLE_BASE 和ORACLE_HOME目录，这里ORACLE_HOME目录是灰色不让选择的，但是BASE目录是可以选择的

5.升级脚本是自动运行还是手工运行

手工运行uproot.sh脚本就不要选择

要是自动运行升级脚本，则打勾勾，输入root密码

6.需要注意：

尝试忽略，提示不能够忽略，所以，接下来我们需要逐个问题结局：

1.提示需要安装补丁：28553832

2.设置ASM diskgroup compatibility 兼容性参数设置；

3.time oggset between nodes ：两个节点时间差太大，需要设置NTP服务；

一：首先解决：NTP

配置NTP服务器：

二：查看ASM磁盘组兼容性参数，并修改：

三：补丁更新：28553832--

注意：我这里直接下载了11.2.0.4的最新补丁包：31718723

接下来就可以忽略升级GI

接下来就是升级GI

执行升级脚本：

节点一执行升级脚本：

[root@qhdb1 ~]# /u01/app/19.0.0/grid/rootupgrade.sh

Performing root user operation.

The following environment variables are set as:

ORACLE_OWNER= grid

ORACLE_HOME= /u01/app/19.0.0/grid

Enter the full pathname of the local bin directory: [/usr/local/bin]:

The file "dbhome" already exists in /usr/local/bin. Overwrite it? (y/n)

[n]: y

Copying dbhome to /usr/local/bin ...

The file "oraenv" already exists in /usr/local/bin. Overwrite it? (y/n)

[n]: y

Copying oraenv to /usr/local/bin ...

The file "coraenv" already exists in /usr/local/bin. Overwrite it? (y/n)

[n]: y

Copying coraenv to /usr/local/bin ...

Entries will be added to the /etc/oratab file as needed by

Database Configuration Assistant when a database is created

Finished running generic part of root script.

Now product-specific root actions will be performed.

Relinking oracle with rac_on option

Using configuration parameter file: /u01/app/19.0.0/grid/crs/install/crsconfig_params

The log of current session can be found at:

/u01/app/grid/crsdata/qhdb1/crsconfig/rootcrs_qhdb1_2021-08-16_08-15-33AM.log

2021/08/16 08:15:49 CLSRSC-595: Executing upgrade step 1 of 18: 'UpgradeTFA'.

2021/08/16 08:15:49 CLSRSC-4015: Performing install or upgrade action for Oracle Trace File Analyzer (TFA) Collector.

2021/08/16 08:15:49 CLSRSC-595: Executing upgrade step 2 of 18: 'ValidateEnv'.

2021/08/16 08:15:53 CLSRSC-595: Executing upgrade step 3 of 18: 'GetOldConfig'.

2021/08/16 08:15:54 CLSRSC-464: Starting retrieval of the cluster configuration data

2021/08/16 08:16:01 CLSRSC-692: Checking whether CRS entities are ready for upgrade. This operation may take a few minutes.

2021/08/16 08:18:50 CLSRSC-4003: Successfully patched Oracle Trace File Analyzer (TFA) Collector.

2021/08/16 08:18:50 CLSRSC-693: CRS entities validation completed successfully.

2021/08/16 08:18:54 CLSRSC-515: Starting OCR manual backup.

2021/08/16 08:18:59 CLSRSC-516: OCR manual backup successful.

2021/08/16 08:21:21 CLSRSC-486:

At this stage of upgrade, the OCR has changed.

Any attempt to downgrade the cluster after this point will require a complete cluster outage to restore the OCR.

2021/08/16 08:21:21 CLSRSC-541:

To downgrade the cluster:

1. All nodes that have been upgraded must be downgraded.

2021/08/16 08:21:21 CLSRSC-542:

2. Before downgrading the last node, the Grid Infrastructure stack on all other cluster nodes must be down.

2021/08/16 08:21:27 CLSRSC-465: Retrieval of the cluster configuration data has successfully completed.

2021/08/16 08:21:27 CLSRSC-595: Executing upgrade step 4 of 18: 'GenSiteGUIDs'.

2021/08/16 08:21:28 CLSRSC-595: Executing upgrade step 5 of 18: 'UpgPrechecks'.

2021/08/16 08:21:32 CLSRSC-363: User ignored prerequisites during installation

2021/08/16 08:21:38 CLSRSC-595: Executing upgrade step 6 of 18: 'SetupOSD'.

2021/08/16 08:21:38 CLSRSC-595: Executing upgrade step 7 of 18: 'PreUpgrade'.

2021/08/16 08:22:03 CLSRSC-468: Setting Oracle Clusterware and ASM to rolling migration mode

2021/08/16 08:22:03 CLSRSC-482: Running command: '/u01/app/19.0.0/grid/bin/asmca -silent -upgradeNodeASM -nonRolling false -oldCRSHome /u01/app/11.2.4/grid -oldCRSVersion 11.2.0.4.0 -firstNode true -startRolling true '

ASM configuration upgraded in local node successfully.

2021/08/16 08:22:10 CLSRSC-469: Successfully set Oracle Clusterware and ASM to rolling migration mode

2021/08/16 08:25:52 CLSRSC-466: Starting shutdown of the current Oracle Grid Infrastructure stack

2021/08/16 08:26:19 CLSRSC-467: Shutdown of the current Oracle Grid Infrastructure stack has successfully completed.

2021/08/16 08:26:24 CLSRSC-595: Executing upgrade step 8 of 18: 'CheckCRSConfig'.

2021/08/16 08:26:24 CLSRSC-595: Executing upgrade step 9 of 18: 'UpgradeOLR'.

2021/08/16 08:26:35 CLSRSC-595: Executing upgrade step 10 of 18: 'ConfigCHMOS'.

2021/08/16 08:26:36 CLSRSC-595: Executing upgrade step 11 of 18: 'UpgradeAFD'.

2021/08/16 08:26:42 CLSRSC-595: Executing upgrade step 12 of 18: 'createOHASD'.

2021/08/16 08:26:49 CLSRSC-595: Executing upgrade step 13 of 18: 'ConfigOHASD'.

2021/08/16 08:26:49 CLSRSC-329: Replacing Clusterware entries in file 'oracle-ohasd.service'

2021/08/16 08:27:51 CLSRSC-595: Executing upgrade step 14 of 18: 'InstallACFS'.

CRS-41053: checking Oracle Grid Infrastructure for file permission issues

PRVH-0116 : Path "/u01/app/19.0.0/grid/crs/install/cmdllroot.sh" with permissions "rw-r--r--" does not have execute permissions for the owner, file's group, and others on node "qhdb1".

PRVG-2031 : Owner of file "/u01/app/19.0.0/grid/crs/install/cmdllroot.sh" did not match the expected value on node "qhdb1". [Expected = "grid(1002)" ; Found = "root(0)"]

PRVG-2032 : Group of file "/u01/app/19.0.0/grid/crs/install/cmdllroot.sh" did not match the expected value on node "qhdb1". [Expected = "oinstall(1006)" ; Found = "root(0)"]

CRS-4124: Oracle High Availability Services startup failed.

CRS-4000: Command Start failed, or completed with errors.

2021/08/16 08:30:00 CLSRSC-117: Failed to start Oracle Clusterware stack

Died at /u01/app/19.0.0/grid/crs/install/crsutils.pm line 11714.

You have mail in /var/spool/mail/root

[root@qhdb1 ~]#

升级报错：权限不足

检查："/u01/app/19.0.0/grid/crs/install/cmdllroot.sh权限

修改权限：chown -R grid:oinstall * ; chmod -R 775 *

看到这个目录有些文件权限是root:root ,所以我们直接修改。----------------------------问题OK！

重新执行升级脚本：

[root@qhdb1 ~]# /u01/app/19.0.0/grid/rootupgrade.sh

Performing root user operation.

The following environment variables are set as:

ORACLE_OWNER= grid

ORACLE_HOME= /u01/app/19.0.0/grid

Enter the full pathname of the local bin directory: [/usr/local/bin]:

The contents of "dbhome" have not changed. No need to overwrite.

The contents of "oraenv" have not changed. No need to overwrite.

The contents of "coraenv" have not changed. No need to overwrite.

Entries will be added to the /etc/oratab file as needed by

Database Configuration Assistant when a database is created

Finished running generic part of root script.

Now product-specific root actions will be performed.

Relinking oracle with rac_on option

Using configuration parameter file: /u01/app/19.0.0/grid/crs/install/crsconfig_params

The log of current session can be found at:

/u01/app/grid/crsdata/qhdb1/crsconfig/rootcrs_qhdb1_2021-08-16_09-15-01AM.log

2021/08/16 09:15:12 CLSRSC-595: Executing upgrade step 1 of 18: 'UpgradeTFA'.

2021/08/16 09:15:12 CLSRSC-4015: Performing install or upgrade action for Oracle Trace File Analyzer (TFA) Collector.

2021/08/16 09:15:12 CLSRSC-4012: Shutting down Oracle Trace File Analyzer (TFA) Collector.

2021/08/16 09:16:52 CLSRSC-4013: Successfully shut down Oracle Trace File Analyzer (TFA) Collector.

2021/08/16 09:16:52 CLSRSC-595: Executing upgrade step 2 of 18: 'ValidateEnv'.

2021/08/16 09:16:53 CLSRSC-595: Executing upgrade step 3 of 18: 'GetOldConfig'.

2021/08/16 09:16:53 CLSRSC-464: Starting retrieval of the cluster configuration data

2021/08/16 09:16:57 CLSRSC-692: Checking whether CRS entities are ready for upgrade. This operation may take a few minutes.

2021/08/16 09:17:00 CLSRSC-693: CRS entities validation completed successfully.

2021/08/16 09:17:04 CLSRSC-4003: Successfully patched Oracle Trace File Analyzer (TFA) Collector.

2021/08/16 09:17:06 CLSRSC-465: Retrieval of the cluster configuration data has successfully completed.

2021/08/16 09:17:06 CLSRSC-595: Executing upgrade step 4 of 18: 'GenSiteGUIDs'.

2021/08/16 09:17:07 CLSRSC-595: Executing upgrade step 5 of 18: 'UpgPrechecks'.

2021/08/16 09:17:07 CLSRSC-595: Executing upgrade step 6 of 18: 'SetupOSD'.

2021/08/16 09:17:07 CLSRSC-595: Executing upgrade step 7 of 18: 'PreUpgrade'.

2021/08/16 09:17:07 CLSRSC-595: Executing upgrade step 8 of 18: 'CheckCRSConfig'.

2021/08/16 09:17:08 CLSRSC-595: Executing upgrade step 9 of 18: 'UpgradeOLR'.

2021/08/16 09:17:09 CLSRSC-595: Executing upgrade step 10 of 18: 'ConfigCHMOS'.

2021/08/16 09:17:44 CLSRSC-595: Executing upgrade step 11 of 18: 'UpgradeAFD'.

2021/08/16 09:17:45 CLSRSC-595: Executing upgrade step 12 of 18: 'createOHASD'.

2021/08/16 09:17:46 CLSRSC-595: Executing upgrade step 13 of 18: 'ConfigOHASD'.

CSKM-1110: error while generating cluster root certificate

CRS-10403: (:CLSCRED0102:)Could not connect to credential storage: PROCL-32: Oracle High Availability Services on the local node is not running Messaging error [gipcretConnectionRefused] [29].

CRS-4000: Command Delete failed, or completed with errors.

问题：执行升级脚本失败，分析问题原因：提示HAS not running！！！

由于我们Linux版本是7，原数据库版本是11g，由于11g和Linux7版本的systemd进程服务不相匹配，

所以我们在Linux7版本上安装oracle11gRAC,需要手工创建ohas.service

以下是Linux上安装11g，需要配置的OHAS服务。

启动服务：

systemctl daemon-reload

systemctl enable ohas.service

systemctl start ohas.service

systemctl status ohas.service

/usr/lib/systemd/system/ohas.service

处理方式：ps -fle | grep d.bin 然后kill

关闭ohas服务：

systemctl disable ohas.service

systemctl stop ohas.service

然后在重新执行升级脚本：

[root@qhdb1 ~]# /u01/app/19.0.0/grid/rootupgrade.sh

Performing root user operation.

The following environment variables are set as:

ORACLE_OWNER= grid

ORACLE_HOME= /u01/app/19.0.0/grid

Enter the full pathname of the local bin directory: [/usr/local/bin]:

The contents of "dbhome" have not changed. No need to overwrite.

The contents of "oraenv" have not changed. No need to overwrite.

The contents of "coraenv" have not changed. No need to overwrite.

Entries will be added to the /etc/oratab file as needed by

Database Configuration Assistant when a database is created

Finished running generic part of root script.

Now product-specific root actions will be performed.

Relinking oracle with rac_on option

Using configuration parameter file: /u01/app/19.0.0/grid/crs/install/crsconfig_params

The log of current session can be found at:

/u01/app/grid/crsdata/qhdb1/crsconfig/rootcrs_qhdb1_2021-08-16_09-40-46AM.log

2021/08/16 09:40:57 CLSRSC-595: Executing upgrade step 1 of 18: 'UpgradeTFA'.

2021/08/16 09:40:57 CLSRSC-4015: Performing install or upgrade action for Oracle Trace File Analyzer (TFA) Collector.

2021/08/16 09:40:57 CLSRSC-4012: Shutting down Oracle Trace File Analyzer (TFA) Collector.

2021/08/16 09:42:37 CLSRSC-4013: Successfully shut down Oracle Trace File Analyzer (TFA) Collector.

2021/08/16 09:42:37 CLSRSC-595: Executing upgrade step 2 of 18: 'ValidateEnv'.

2021/08/16 09:42:38 CLSRSC-595: Executing upgrade step 3 of 18: 'GetOldConfig'.

2021/08/16 09:42:38 CLSRSC-464: Starting retrieval of the cluster configuration data

2021/08/16 09:42:43 CLSRSC-692: Checking whether CRS entities are ready for upgrade. This operation may take a few minutes.

2021/08/16 09:42:50 CLSRSC-4003: Successfully patched Oracle Trace File Analyzer (TFA) Collector.

2021/08/16 09:45:40 CLSRSC-693: CRS entities validation completed successfully.

2021/08/16 09:45:46 CLSRSC-465: Retrieval of the cluster configuration data has successfully completed.

2021/08/16 09:45:46 CLSRSC-595: Executing upgrade step 4 of 18: 'GenSiteGUIDs'.

2021/08/16 09:45:47 CLSRSC-595: Executing upgrade step 5 of 18: 'UpgPrechecks'.

2021/08/16 09:45:47 CLSRSC-595: Executing upgrade step 6 of 18: 'SetupOSD'.

2021/08/16 09:45:47 CLSRSC-595: Executing upgrade step 7 of 18: 'PreUpgrade'.

2021/08/16 09:45:47 CLSRSC-595: Executing upgrade step 8 of 18: 'CheckCRSConfig'.

2021/08/16 09:45:48 CLSRSC-595: Executing upgrade step 9 of 18: 'UpgradeOLR'.

2021/08/16 09:45:49 CLSRSC-595: Executing upgrade step 10 of 18: 'ConfigCHMOS'.

2021/08/16 09:45:49 CLSRSC-595: Executing upgrade step 11 of 18: 'UpgradeAFD'.

2021/08/16 09:45:50 CLSRSC-595: Executing upgrade step 12 of 18: 'createOHASD'.

2021/08/16 09:45:51 CLSRSC-595: Executing upgrade step 13 of 18: 'ConfigOHASD'.

2021/08/16 09:45:54 CLSRSC-595: Executing upgrade step 14 of 18: 'InstallACFS'.

2021/08/16 09:48:17 CLSRSC-595: Executing upgrade step 15 of 18: 'InstallKA'.

2021/08/16 09:48:24 CLSRSC-595: Executing upgrade step 16 of 18: 'UpgradeCluster'.

clscfg: EXISTING configuration version 5 detected.

Successfully taken the backup of node specific configuration in OCR.

Successfully accumulated necessary OCR keys.

Creating OCR keys for user 'root', privgrp 'root'..

Operation successful.

2021/08/16 10:01:59 CLSRSC-343: Successfully started Oracle Clusterware stack

2021/08/16 10:02:05 CLSRSC-595: Executing upgrade step 17 of 18: 'UpgradeNode'.

2021/08/16 10:02:09 CLSRSC-474: Initiating upgrade of resource types

2021/08/16 10:02:58 CLSRSC-475: Upgrade of resource types successfully initiated.

2021/08/16 10:03:07 CLSRSC-595: Executing upgrade step 18 of 18: 'PostUpgrade'.

2021/08/16 10:03:21 CLSRSC-325: Configure Oracle Grid Infrastructure for a Cluster ... succeeded

看到软件已经升级成功了！

开始升级节点2：/u01/app/19.0.0/grid/rootupgrade.sh

CRS-1115: Oracle Clusterware has already been upgraded.

2021/08/16 10:36:54 CLSRSC-479: Successfully set Oracle Clusterware active version

2021/08/16 10:37:02 CLSRSC-476: Finishing upgrade of resource types

PRCR-1079 : Failed to start resource ora.qosmserver

TCC-0004: The container was not able to start.

Failed to start connector [Connector[HTTP/1.1-8888]]Failed to initialize component [Connector[HTTP/1.1-8888]]

Protocol handler initialization failed

Address already in use

CRS-2674: Start of 'ora.qosmserver' on 'qhdb2' failed

TCC-0004: The container was not able to start.

Failed to start connector [Connector[HTTP/1.1-8888]]Failed to initialize component [Connector[HTTP/1.1-8888]]

Protocol handler initialization failed

Address already in use

CRS-2674: Start of 'ora.qosmserver' on 'qhdb1' failed

CRS-2632: There are no more servers to try to place resource 'ora.qosmserver' on that would satisfy its placement policy

2021/08/16 10:37:37 CLSRSC-180: An error occurred while executing the command '/u01/app/19.0.0/grid/bin/srvctl upgrade model -s 11.2.0.4.0 -d 19.0.0.0.0 -p last'

2021/08/16 10:37:37 CLSRSC-284: Failed to perform last node tasks for cluster modeling upgrade

Died at /u01/app/19.0.0/grid/crs/install/orasrvm.pm line 570.

解决方式：

[root@qhdb2 ~]# vi /etc/hosts

127.0.0.1 localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4

#::1 localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6 注释掉

1.查看lo的IPV6地址：

删除：

ip addr del ::1/128 dev lo

netstat -tunlp | grep ':8888'

ps -fle | grep d.bin ---KILL

ps -fle | grep grid ---KILL

然后重新运行rootupgrade.sh 升级脚本

=============================================

[root@qhdb2 app]# /u01/app/19.0.0/grid/rootupgrade.sh

Performing root user operation.

The following environment variables are set as:

ORACLE_OWNER= grid

ORACLE_HOME= /u01/app/19.0.0/grid

Enter the full pathname of the local bin directory: [/usr/local/bin]:

The contents of "dbhome" have not changed. No need to overwrite.

The contents of "oraenv" have not changed. No need to overwrite.

The contents of "coraenv" have not changed. No need to overwrite.

Entries will be added to the /etc/oratab file as needed by

Database Configuration Assistant when a database is created

Finished running generic part of root script.

Now product-specific root actions will be performed.

Relinking oracle with rac_on option

Using configuration parameter file: /u01/app/19.0.0/grid/crs/install/crsconfig_params

The log of current session can be found at:

/u01/app/grid/crsdata/qhdb2/crsconfig/rootcrs_qhdb2_2021-08-16_02-21-22PM.log

2021/08/16 14:21:31 CLSRSC-595: Executing upgrade step 1 of 18: 'UpgradeTFA'.

2021/08/16 14:21:31 CLSRSC-4015: Performing install or upgrade action for Oracle Trace File Analyzer (TFA) Collector.

2021/08/16 14:21:31 CLSRSC-4012: Shutting down Oracle Trace File Analyzer (TFA) Collector.

2021/08/16 14:23:11 CLSRSC-4013: Successfully shut down Oracle Trace File Analyzer (TFA) Collector.

2021/08/16 14:23:11 CLSRSC-595: Executing upgrade step 2 of 18: 'ValidateEnv'.

2021/08/16 14:23:12 CLSRSC-595: Executing upgrade step 3 of 18: 'GetOldConfig'.

2021/08/16 14:23:12 CLSRSC-464: Starting retrieval of the cluster configuration data

2021/08/16 14:23:24 CLSRSC-4003: Successfully patched Oracle Trace File Analyzer (TFA) Collector.

2021/08/16 14:23:48 CLSRSC-465: Retrieval of the cluster configuration data has successfully completed.

2021/08/16 14:23:49 CLSRSC-595: Executing upgrade step 4 of 18: 'GenSiteGUIDs'.

2021/08/16 14:23:49 CLSRSC-595: Executing upgrade step 5 of 18: 'UpgPrechecks'.

2021/08/16 14:23:49 CLSRSC-595: Executing upgrade step 6 of 18: 'SetupOSD'.

2021/08/16 14:23:49 CLSRSC-595: Executing upgrade step 7 of 18: 'PreUpgrade'.

2021/08/16 14:23:49 CLSRSC-595: Executing upgrade step 8 of 18: 'CheckCRSConfig'.

2021/08/16 14:23:50 CLSRSC-595: Executing upgrade step 9 of 18: 'UpgradeOLR'.

2021/08/16 14:23:51 CLSRSC-595: Executing upgrade step 10 of 18: 'ConfigCHMOS'.

2021/08/16 14:24:22 CLSRSC-595: Executing upgrade step 11 of 18: 'UpgradeAFD'.

2021/08/16 14:24:23 CLSRSC-595: Executing upgrade step 12 of 18: 'createOHASD'.

2021/08/16 14:24:24 CLSRSC-595: Executing upgrade step 13 of 18: 'ConfigOHASD'.

2021/08/16 14:24:24 CLSRSC-329: Replacing Clusterware entries in file 'oracle-ohasd.service'

2021/08/16 14:24:38 CLSRSC-595: Executing upgrade step 14 of 18: 'InstallACFS'.

2021/08/16 14:24:40 CLSRSC-595: Executing upgrade step 15 of 18: 'InstallKA'.

2021/08/16 14:24:41 CLSRSC-595: Executing upgrade step 16 of 18: 'UpgradeCluster'.

2021/08/16 14:25:47 CLSRSC-343: Successfully started Oracle Clusterware stack

2021/08/16 14:25:53 CLSRSC-595: Executing upgrade step 17 of 18: 'UpgradeNode'.

CRS-1115: Oracle Clusterware has already been upgraded.

2021/08/16 14:25:58 CLSRSC-478: Setting Oracle Clusterware active version on the last node to be upgraded

2021/08/16 14:25:58 CLSRSC-482: Running command: '/u01/app/19.0.0/grid/bin/crsctl set crs activeversion'

CRS-1115: Oracle Clusterware has already been upgraded.

2021/08/16 14:26:58 CLSRSC-479: Successfully set Oracle Clusterware active version

2021/08/16 14:27:06 CLSRSC-476: Finishing upgrade of resource types

2021/08/16 14:27:45 CLSRSC-477: Successfully completed upgrade of resource types

2021/08/16 14:28:43 CLSRSC-595: Executing upgrade step 18 of 18: 'PostUpgrade'.

Successfully updated XAG resources.

2021/08/16 14:29:13 CLSRSC-325: Configure Oracle Grid Infrastructure for a Cluster ... succeeded

至此GI升级完成！！！DB的升级其实就是重新安装一套数据库软件而已，这个一般来时不会出现问题的。

-----------------------接下来升级数据库软件

节点一二创建19c数据软件目录

mkdir -pv /u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/db_home1

chown -R oracle:oinstall /u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0

chmod -R 775 /u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/db_home1

su - oracle

unzip LINUX.X64_193000_db_home.zip

调出图形化，装备安装19c数据库软件

仅安装数据库软件

集群数据库软件

默认选择NEXT

默认选择NEXT--点击忽略打勾勾

执行完毕后点击OK 软件升级完成！！！

------------------------------接下来升级数据库andb

---拷贝文件11g $ORACLE_HOME/dbs/initandb***.ora 到19c环境下

ORA-00603: ORACLE server session terminated by fatal error

ORA-01092: ORACLE instance terminated. Disconnection forced

ORA-39701: database must be mounted EXCLUSIVE for UPGRADE or DOWNGRADE

提示cluster_database 参数需要修改

[oracle@qhdb1 ~]$ sqlplus / as sysdba

SQL*Plus: Release 19.0.0.0.0 - Production on Mon Aug 16 16:42:49 2021

Version 19.3.0.0.0

Connected to an idle instance.

SQL>

SQL> startup nomount

ORACLE instance started.

Total System Global Area 8589930600 bytes

Fixed Size 12456040 bytes

Variable Size 1593835520 bytes

Database Buffers 6962544640 bytes

Redo Buffers 21094400 bytes

SQL>

SQL> show parameter cluster

NAME TYPE VALUE

------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------

cdb_cluster boolean FALSE

cdb_cluster_name string

cluster_database boolean TRUE

cluster_database_instances integer 2

cluster_interconnects string

SQL> alter system set cluster_database=false scope=spfile;

System altered.

SQL> shu abort

ORACLE instance shut down.

SQL> startup upgrade

ORACLE instance started.

Total System Global Area 8589930600 bytes

Fixed Size 12456040 bytes

Variable Size 1593835520 bytes

Database Buffers 6962544640 bytes

Redo Buffers 21094400 bytes

Database mounted.

Database opened.

接下来就是升级数据字典了！！！----- @?/rdbms/admin/catupgrd.sql

OK 提示我们按照它提供的方式进行升级！！

cd $ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/admin

$ORACLE_HOME/perl/bin/perl catctl.pl catupgrd.sql

----------------------

cd $ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/admin

$ORACLE_HOME/perl/bin/perl catctl.pl -n 24 catupgrd.sql

-n 24 开并发进行升级！！

[oracle@qhdb1 admin]$ $ORACLE_HOME/perl/bin/perl catctl.pl -n 24 catupgrd.sql

升级后补充运行脚本，要是手动升级数据库，但是未运行脚本catuppst.sql脚本，则数据库的性能随着时间下降。

$ORACLE_HOME/perl/bin/perl $ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/admin/catcon.pl -n 24 -e -b catuppst -d "." catuppst.sql

编译无效对象：

$ORACLE_HOME/perl/bin/perl $ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/admin/catcon.pl -n 24 -e -b utlrp -d "." utlrp.sql

----------------------升级完后检查：

1.timezone_file

2.sqlnet.ora

3.ora-20000权限不足检查

4.创建server_name报错………………等等问题

检查脚本：

@?/rdbms/admin/utltz_upg_check.sql

设置timezone_file脚本：

@?/rdbms/admin/utltz_upg_apply.sql

sqlnet.ora

NAMES.DIRECTORY_PATH= (TNSNAMES, ONAMES, HOSTNAME)

SQLNET.ALLOWED_LOGON_VERSION_CLIENT = 8

SQLNET.ALLOWED_LOGON_VERSION_SERVER = 8

SQLNET.ALLOWED_LOGON_VERSION_CLIENT = 10

SQLNET.ALLOWED_LOGON_VERSION_CLIENT = 11

SQLNET.ALLOWED_LOGON_VERSION_CLIENT = 12

--alter system set resource_manager_plan=default_plan;

grant administer database trigger to SYS ;

grant administer database trigger to system ;

--------最后cluster_database=true。

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