macos git技巧【配置公匙】【提交代码】[中文目录的命令匹配(clean checkout等命令)][删除所有记录的某个文件]

配置公匙

注意：经过验证做不到在macOS和window上使用同一个账号登陆gitee仓库，最终只能够选择在macOS登陆另外一个账号，然后推送到同一个仓库！
macOS配置公匙和window没有多大区别，就是目录不好确定，当然按照网上的办法是生成到桌面来，但是我不喜欢这样，如果不配置目录，生成公匙的方法如下：
ssh-keygen -t rsa -C “384xxxxx@qq.com”
ssh-add /Users/chenyi/.ssh/id_rsa
ssh -T git@gitee.com

提交代码

window的右键菜单栏有git bash there的选项，但是到macOS就没有了，要在终端输入如下的命令进入自己需要的目录：
cd Desktop/SYD_OTA_IOS

中文目录的命令匹配(clean checkout等命令)

本文摘录于：https://blog.csdn.net/u014028063/article/details/82455215只是做学习备份之用，绝无抄袭之意，有疑惑请联系本人！
git默认情况下中文目录是用unicode代码表示的,如下:

这种方式有一个非常严重的问题,就是命令没法匹配文件,比如输入如下命令没法清除文件:

这里必须要转换显示编码为中文可以显示的编码,这时候忽略命令都可以用了,使用如下命令(git config --global core.quotepath false):

删除所有记录的某个文件

git有一个单文件不能够大于100M的限制,按道理说并不会出现某次commit的时候才知道某个文件是大文件的情况,因为当某次commit遇到的时候完全可以用忽略文件直接给忽略掉,但是这里还是遇到这个情况因为我想把付费的仓库转移到免费的来,这时候就要删除原仓库里面所有commit的某个大文件,否则就会报如下的错误:

Administrator@cd MINGW64 /f/download/xxxxx (master)
$ git push --set-upstream origin master
Enumerating objects: 5329, done.
Counting objects: 100% (5329/5329), done.
Delta compression using up to 12 threads
Compressing objects: 100% (3608/3608), done.
Writing objects: 100% (5329/5329), 509.57 MiB | 851.00 KiB/s, done.
Total 5329 (delta 1251), reused 4882 (delta 1147), pack-reused 0
remote: Resolving deltas: 100% (1251/1251), done.
remote: Powered by GITEE.COM [GNK-6.4]
remote: error: File: 7381c02290b0546ad874975800b7c2b357ff32d9 134.93 MB, exceeds 100.00 MB.
remote: Use command below to see the filename:
remote: git rev-list --objects --all | grep 7381c02290b0546ad874975800b7c2b357ff32d9
remote: Please remove the file from history and try again. (https://gitee.com/help/articles/4232)
To gitee.com:xxxxx/xxxxxx.git! [remote rejected] master -> master (pre-receive hook declined)
error: failed to push some refs to 'gitee.com:xxxx/xxxxx.git'

使用如下命令查看哪个文件比较大:

Administrator@cd MINGW64 /f/download/xxxxxx (master)
$ git rev-list --objects --all | grep 7381c02290b0546ad874975800b7c2b357ff32d9
7381c02290b0546ad874975800b7c2b357ff32d9 Pods/AMap3DMap/MAMapKit.framework/MAMapKit

使用如下命令删除所有commit的这个大文件:

Administrator@cd MINGW64 /f/download/xxxxx (master)
$ git filter-branch --force --index-filter 'git rm --cached --ignore-unmatch Pods/AMap3DMap/MAMapKit.framework/MAMapKit' --prune-empty --tag-name-filter cat -- --all
WARNING: git-filter-branch has a glut of gotchas generating mangled historyrewrites.  Hit Ctrl-C before proceeding to abort, then use analternative filtering tool such as 'git filter-repo'(https://github.com/newren/git-filter-repo/) instead.  See thefilter-branch manual page for more details; to squelch this warning,set FILTER_BRANCH_SQUELCH_WARNING=1.
Proceeding with filter-branch...Rewrite 288f4f679719db25b6a8cea9b3d3bc16faeb2e72 (1/7) (0 seconds passed, remaining 0 predicted)    rm 'Pods/AMap3DMap/MAMapKit.framework/MAMapKit'
Rewrite 03bc833ea89f5a4cdc9d2c8b0c4cf1015d1d3e80 (2/7) (3 seconds passed, remaining 7 predicted)    rm 'Pods/AMap3DMap/MAMapKit.framework/MAMapKit'
Rewrite 8ed5084d7f1192f4a7e0b43adb74e2c7bf9c539f (3/7) (6 seconds passed, remaining 8 predicted)    rm 'Pods/AMap3DMap/MAMapKit.framework/MAMapKit'
Rewrite 9d359ce6a440ea723ae8639959cbcbdb7b6402b6 (4/7) (9 seconds passed, remaining 6 predicted)    rm 'Pods/AMap3DMap/MAMapKit.framework/MAMapKit'
Rewrite 4353374953ac3f32a4dd874eaf10ffadf8a769ec (5/7) (12 seconds passed, remaining 4 predicted)    rm 'Pods/AMap3DMap/MAMapKit.framework/MAMapKit'
Rewrite 4c365b849f5c0eba1a53c92f74945196c811eaa6 (6/7) (15 seconds passed, remaining 2 predicted)    rm 'Pods/AMap3DMap/MAMapKit.framework/MAMapKit'
Rewrite 76f7606d22c96a0c9a45785fdc9517417742cb1f (7/7) (18 seconds passed, remaining 0 predicted)
Ref 'refs/heads/master' was rewritten

然后再次提交就不会有问题了:

Administrator@cd MINGW64 /f/download/xxxxxx (master)
$ git push --set-upstream origin master
Enumerating objects: 5328, done.
Counting objects: 100% (5328/5328), done.
Delta compression using up to 12 threads
Compressing objects: 100% (3612/3612), done.
Writing objects: 100% (5328/5328), 374.64 MiB | 879.00 KiB/s, done.
Total 5328 (delta 1251), reused 4864 (delta 1142), pack-reused 0
remote: Resolving deltas: 100% (1251/1251), done.
remote: Powered by GITEE.COM [GNK-6.4]
To gitee.com:shunxingzhe/xxxxxx.git* [new branch]      master -> master
branch 'master' set up to track 'origin/master'.