A lot of battleships of evil are arranged in a line before the battle. Our commander decides to use our secret weapon to eliminate the battleships. Each of the battleships can be marked a value of endurance. For every attack of our secret weapon, it could decrease the endurance of a consecutive part of battleships by make their endurance to the square root of it original value of endurance. During the series of attack of our secret weapon, the commander wants to evaluate the effect of the weapon, so he asks you for help.
You are asked to answer the queries that the sum of the endurance of a consecutive part of the battleship line.

Notice that the square root operation should be rounded down to integer.

The input contains several test cases, terminated by EOF.
  For each test case, the first line contains a single integer N, denoting there are N battleships of evil in a line. (1 <= N <= 100000)
  The second line contains N integers Ei, indicating the endurance value of each battleship from the beginning of the line to the end. You can assume that the sum of all endurance value is less than 2⁶³.
  The next line contains an integer M, denoting the number of actions and queries. (1 <= M <= 100000)
  For the following M lines, each line contains three integers T, X and Y. The T=0 denoting the action of the secret weapon, which will decrease the endurance value of the battleships between the X-th and Y-th battleship, inclusive. The T=1 denoting the query of the commander which ask for the sum of the endurance value of the battleship between X-th and Y-th, inclusive.

For each test case, print the case number at the first line. Then print one line for each query. And remember follow a blank line after each test case.

10

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

5

0 1 10

1 1 10

1 1 5

0 5 8

1 4 8

Case #1:

19

7

6

题意：有N个数，有两种操作，当T = 0时，区间L到R的数都变为自己的开方（向下取整），当 T = 1时，计算出区间L到R的和。

思路：由于数最大不超过2的63次方，因此开六次就为1，因此通过lazy数组记录当前的数能否继续开放下去，不能的话，就不必更新，因为一直是1不变。

#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#define lson l, m, rt << 1
#define rson m + 1, r, rt << 1 | 1
typedef __int64 LL;
const int maxn = 100005;
LL sum[maxn<<2];
bool lazy[maxn<<2];void PushUp(int rt){sum[rt] = sum[rt << 1] + sum[rt << 1 | 1];lazy[rt] = lazy[rt << 1] && lazy[rt << 1 | 1];
}void build(int l,int r,int rt){if (l == r){scanf("%I64d",&sum[rt]);return;}int m = (l + r) >> 1;build(lson);build(rson);PushUp(rt);
}void upd(int L,int R,int l,int r,int rt){if (l == r){sum[rt] = sqrt(sum[rt]);if (sum[rt] <= 1)   lazy[rt] = 1;return;}int m = (l + r) >> 1;if (L <= m && !lazy[rt << 1]) upd(L,R,lson);if (R > m && !lazy[rt << 1 | 1])  upd(L,R,rson);PushUp(rt);
}LL qry(int L,int R,int l,int r,int rt){if (L <= l && r <= R){return sum[rt];}LL ret = 0;int m = (l + r) >> 1;if (L <= m) ret += qry(L,R,lson);if (R > m)  ret += qry(L,R,rson);return ret;
}int main(){int cases = 1;int N,M,T,a,b;while (~scanf("%d",&N)){memset(lazy,false,sizeof(lazy));memset(sum,0,sizeof(sum));printf("Case #%d:\n",cases++);build(1,N,1);scanf("%d",&M);while (M--){scanf("%d%d%d",&T,&a,&b);if (a > b)  swap(a,b);if (T == 0){upd(a,b,1,N,1);}else{printf("%I64d\n",qry(a,b,1,N,1));}}printf("\n");}return 0;
}

#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#define lson l, m, rt << 1
#define rson m + 1, r, rt << 1 | 1
typedef __int64 LL;
const int maxn = 100005;
LL sum[maxn];void PushUp(int rt){sum[rt] = sum[rt << 1] + sum[rt << 1 | 1];
}void build(int l,int r,int rt){if (l == r){scanf("%I64d",&sum[rt]);return;}int m = (l + r) >> 1;build(lson);build(rson);PushUp(rt);
}void upd(int L,int R,int l,int r,int rt){if (sum[rt] == r - l + 1)   return;if (l == r){sum[rt] = sqrt(sum[rt]);return;}int m = (l + r) >> 1;if (L <= m) upd(L,R,lson);if (R > m)  upd(L,R,rson);PushUp(rt);
}LL qry(int L,int R,int l,int r,int rt){if (L <= l && r <= R){return sum[rt];}LL ret = 0;int m = (l + r) >> 1;if (L <= m) ret += qry(L,R,lson);if (R > m)  ret += qry(L,R,rson);return ret;
}int main(){int cases = 1;int N,M,T,a,b;while (~scanf("%d",&N)){printf("Case #%d:\n",cases++);build(1,N,1);scanf("%d",&M);while (M--){scanf("%d%d%d",&T,&a,&b);if (a > b) swap(a,b);if (T == 0){upd(a,b,1,N,1);}else{printf("%I64d\n",qry(a,b,1,N,1));}}}return 0;
}