i

录

前言

..........................................................................................................................

错误！未定义书签。

第一章

ZEMAX

软件简介

......................................................................................................................... 1

1.1

简介

............................................................................................................................................. 1

1.2

用户界面

.

.................................................................................................................................... 1

1.3

主视窗的操作(

Main Windows Operations

)

......................................................................... 2

1.4

光学系统的建立

.

........................................................................................................................ 3

1.4.1

设计要求

.

....................................................................................................................... 3

1.4.2

初始结构

.

....................................................................................................................... 3

1.4.3

其他光学特性参数输入方法

.

....................................................................................... 4

1.4.4

ZEMAX

中像质评价方法

............................................................................................... 9

第二章

ZEMAX

优化与操作符

............................................................................................................. 21

2.1

Merit Function

(评价函数)的构成要素

.

............................................................................ 21

2.2

评价函数的“默认”(缺省)构成方法

.

............................................................................ 21

2.3

修改成自定义评价函数法

.

.................................................................................................... 24

第三章

像差设计在

ZEMAX

中的实现

................................................................................................ 31

3.1

Default Merit Function

和现有像差控制符的局限性

........................................................... 32

3.1.1

轴上点的像差操作符的局限性

.

................................................................................. 32

3.1.2

轴外物点的像差操作符的局限性

.

............................................................................. 32

3.2

常见像差控制在评价函数中的实现

.

.................................................................................... 33

3.2.1

轴上球差、色差的控制操作符

.

................................................................................. 33

3.2.2

轴外初级像差的控制操作符

.

..................................................................................... 35

3.2.3

轴外物点视场孔径高级像差的定义及其控制操作符

.............................................. 39

3.3

像差设计举例

.

........................................................................................................................ 40

第四章

像差设计实例

.

......................................................................................................................... 50

4.1

望远镜物镜或准直物镜的设计

.

............................................................................................ 51