安装Apache2.2.4+Mysql5.0.27+php5.2.1详细安装说明

安装系统: 红帽子企业服务器Redhat Linux5(不安装任何服务)

也可以安装完整版，然后将Apache,mysql,php卸掉

命令为rpm –qa | grep apache

命令为rpm –qa | grep mysql

命令为rpm –qa | grep php

注意卸包顺序

命令rpm –e 文件名

Web服务: Apache (httpd-2.2.4.tar.gz)

数据库服务: MySQL (mysql-5.0.27.tar)

Php服务: Php (php-5.2.1.tar.gz)

jpegsrc.v6b.tar.gz

libpng-1.2.8.tar.bz2

freetype-2.3.2.tar.gz

gd-2.0.34.tar.gz

libxml2-2.6.24.tar.bz2

zlib-1.2.2.tar.gz

安装apache

先将httpd-2.2.4.tar.gz 拷贝到/tmp

mv httpd-2.2.4.tar.gz /tmp

cd /tmp

解压:

tar zxvf httpd-2.2.4.tar.gz

进入安装目录:

cd httpd-2.2.4

编译安装:

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache --enable-so

make

make install

安装 mysql

编译安装MySQL

# tar xzvf mysql-5.0.27.tar.gz

# cd mysql-5.0.27

# ./configure \

"--prefix=/usr/local/mysql" \

"--localstatedir=/var/lib/mysql" \

"--with-comment=Source" \

"--with-server-suffix=-Comsenz" \

"--with-mysqld-user=mysql" \

"--without-debug" \

"--with-big-tables" \

"--with-charset=" \ #这个后边需要指定你所需要的字符集参数(utf8......)

"--with-collation= " \ #字符集校正码(utf8_general_ci，......)

"--with-extra-charsets=all" \

"--with-pthread" \

"--enable-static" \

"--enable-thread-safe-client" \

"--with-client-ldflags=-all-static" \

"--with-mysqld-ldflags=-all-static" \

"--enable-assembler" \

"--without-isam" \

"--without-innodb" \

"--without-ndb-debug"

# make

# make install

# useradd mysql

# cd /usr/local/mysql

# bin/mysql_install_db --user=mysql

# chown -R root:mysql . –注意这个点，不要忘了哦！

# chown -R mysql /var/lib/mysql

# cp share/mysql/my-huge.cnf /etc/my.cnf

# cp share/mysql/mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld

# chmod 755 /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld

# chkconfig --add mysqld

# /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld start

# bin/mysql -u root password "password_for_root" 也可以不选择为mysql添加密码

启动mysql/etc/rc.d/init.d/mysql start

源码编译安装所需包(Source)

安装 (1) jpeg6

建立目录

# mkdir /usr/local/jpeg6

# mkdir /usr/local/jpeg6/bin

# mkdir /usr/local/jpeg6/lib

# mkdir /usr/local/jpeg6/include

# mkdir /usr/local/jpeg6/man

# mkdir /usr/local/jpeg6/man/man1

# cd /usr/local/src

# tar -zxvf jpegsrc.v6b.tar.gz

# cd jpegsrc.v6b

#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/jpeg6/ --enable-shared --enable-static

# make; make install

安装 (2)libpng

# cd /usr/local/src

# tar -jxvf libpng-1.2.8.tar.bz2

# cd libpng-1.2.8

# cp scripts/makefile.std makefile

# make; make install

安装 (3)freetype

# cd /root/soft

# tar -zxvf freetype-2.3.2.tar.gz

# cd freetype-2.3.2

# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/freetype

# make;make install

安装 (4)GD2

# cd /usr/local/src

# tar xzvf gd-2.0.34.tar.gz

# cd gd-2.0.34

#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/gd2 --with-jpeg=/usr/local/jpeg6 --with-png --with-zlib --with-freetype=/usr/local/freetype

# make

# make install

安装 (5)LibXML2

# cd /usr/local/src

# tar xjvf libxml2-2.6.24.tar.bz2

# cd libxml2-2.6.24

# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libxml2

# make

# make install

安装(6)zlib

安装 LibXML2

# cd /usr/local/src

# tar zxvf zlib-1.2.2.tar.gz

# cd zlib-1.2.2

# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/ zlib

# make

# make install

安装php5

#Cd /usr/local/src

#tar zxvf php-5.2.1.tar.gz

#cd php-5.2.1

#./configure

--prefix=/usr/local/php

--with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql

--with-libxml-dir=/usr/local/libxml2

--with-gd=/usr/local/gd2

--with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg6/

--with-zlib-dir=/usr/local/zlib

--with-libpng-dir=/usr/local/lib --with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype --enable-mbstring

#make

#make install

整合配置

配置 httpd.conf 让apache支持PHP

进入指定的安装目录:

# vi /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf

找到 AddType application/x-gzip .gz .tgz 在其下添加如下内容

AddType application/x-httpd-php .php

AddType application/x-httpd-php-source .phps

注意在.php和.phps前面的空格

*设定网页支持类型:

*DirectoryIndex index.html index.php

*设置网站的起始位置:

*DocumentRoot "/var/www/html/"

如果不设置起始位置，那么就为默认位置(你写的文件都要放在这个目录里)

*/usr/local/apache2/htdoes

重启apache

# /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl restart

可能出现的问题

在这里有一个问题，如果你的系统安装了SELinux模块，那么由于安全控制的原因，会出现如下错误：

Starting httpd: Syntax error on line 57 of /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf:

Cannot load /etc/httpd/modules/libphp5.so into server: libxml2.so.2: failed to map segment from shared object: Permission denied

[FAILED]

解决方法

system-config-securitylevel

然后将SElinux设为Disable

然后将php.ini(php的配置文件)放在/etc下

将配置文件中register-golbals = Off改为register-golbals = On

*测试安装配置是否成功:

*cd /var/www/html

(默认位置cd /usr/local/apache2/htdoes)

*touch index.php

*vi index.php

添加以下代码

*

*打开浏览器,输入

,如能显示系统内php版本信息,则apache安装成功!

打开浏览器,输入

, 如能显示It Woke则apache安装成功!