我在这里使用systemd-208与内核3.13.1和3.14.4在Exherbo(类似于Gentoo)下有类似的问题：我的单独分区(/ var,/ home,/ boot和even / swap)安装在所需的根目录下地点.一切都很好.然后,升级到systemd 213,启动进程在该位置停止,其中分区应该已经安装了消息：’启动作业正在运行dev-sdxx.device’,直到超时1分30秒.之后我处于紧急模式.

摘录

$journalctl -xb

Jun 09 13:50:29 exathlon systemd[1]: Job dev-disk-by\x2dlabel-BAK_A4.device/start timed out.

Jun 09 13:50:29 exathlon systemd[1]: Timed out waiting for device dev-disk-by\x2dlabel-BAK_A4.device.

Jun 09 13:50:29 exathlon systemd[1]: Dependency Failed for /mnt/BAK_A4.

Jun 09 13:50:29 exathlon systemd[1]: Dependency Failed for Local File Systems.

Jun 09 13:50:29 exathlon systemd[1]: Triggering OnFailure= dependencies of local-fs.target.

Jun 09 13:50:29 exathlon systemd[1]: Dependency Failed for /export/LinuxMint13_KDE_64.

Jun 09 13:50:29 exathlon systemd[1]: Dependency Failed for /export/SystemRescueCD-x86.

Jun 09 13:50:29 exathlon systemd[1]: Dependency Failed for File System Check on /dev/disk/by-label/BAK_A4.

Jun 09 13:50:29 exathlon systemd[1]: Job dev-sdb11.device/start timed out.

Jun 09 13:50:29 exathlon systemd[1]: Timed out waiting for device dev-sdb11.device.

Jun 09 13:50:29 exathlon systemd[1]: Dependency Failed for /var.

Jun 09 13:50:29 exathlon systemd[1]: Dependency Failed for Update UTMP about System Boot/Shutdown.

Jun 09 13:50:29 exathlon systemd[1]: Dependency Failed for Load/Save Random Seed.

Jun 09 13:50:29 exathlon systemd[1]: Dependency Failed for File System Check on /dev/sdb11.

Jun 09 13:50:29 exathlon systemd[1]: Job dev-sdb8.device/start timed out.

Jun 09 13:50:29 exathlon systemd-journal[1044]: Forwarding to syslog missed 15 messages.

Jun 09 13:50:29 exathlon systemd[1]: Timed out waiting for device dev-sdb8.device.

Jun 09 13:50:29 exathlon systemd[1]: Dependency Failed for /home.

Jun 09 13:50:29 exathlon systemd[1]: Dependency Failed for File System Check on /dev/sdb8.

Jun 09 13:50:29 exathlon systemd[1]: Job dev-sda6.device/start timed out.

Jun 09 13:50:29 exathlon systemd[1]: Timed out waiting for device dev-sda6.device.

Jun 09 13:50:29 exathlon systemd[1]: Dependency Failed for /boot.

Jun 09 13:50:29 exathlon systemd[1]: Dependency Failed for File System Check on /dev/sda6.

Jun 09 13:50:29 exathlon systemd[1]: Job dev-sdb5.device/start timed out.

Jun 09 13:50:29 exathlon systemd[1]: Timed out waiting for device dev-sdb5.device.

Jun 09 13:50:29 exathlon systemd[1]: Dependency Failed for /dev/sdb5.

显示systemd安装失败的尝试.

在查找互联网后,我能够找到配置内核的补救措施

CONFIG_FHANDLE=y (before: n)

请参阅“systemd System and Service Manager”

REQUIREMENTS:

CONFIG_FHANDLE (libudev,mount and bind mount handling)

之后问题解决了,所有分区再次安装.

我不知道为什么这不会发生/或者不需要systemd 208.