查看网卡型号

[root@www.ctohome.com]# lspci | grep Ethernet

00:19.0 Ethernet controller: Intel Corporation 82567V-2 Gigabit Network Connection

查看内存和cpu最直接最常用的命令：

[root@www.ctohome.com]# free

total       used       free     shared    buffers     cached

Mem:       3069504     528876    2540628          0      76648     396152

-/+ buffers/cache:      56076    3013428

Swap:      5124692          0    5124692

[root@www.ctohome.com]# cat /proc/cpuinfo

processor       : 0

vendor_id       : GenuineIntel

cpu family      : 6

model           : 23

model name      : Pentium(R) Dual-Core  CPU      E6500  @ 2.93GHz

stepping        : 10

cpu MHz         : 1596.000

cache size      : 2048 KB

查看硬盘信息(查看硬盘型号和硬盘序列号)：

[root@www.ctohome.com]# df -h

Filesystem            Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on

/dev/sda5             2.0G  272M  1.6G  15% /

/dev/sda8             199G  188M  189G   1% /home

/dev/sda3             9.7G  1.3G  7.9G  15% /usr

/dev/sda2             9.7G  198M  9.0G   3% /var

/dev/sda1              99M   17M   77M  18% /boot

方法1：

[root@www.ctohome.com]#  hdparm -i /dev/sda

/dev/sda:

Model=SAMSUNG HE253GJ                         , FwRev=1AJ30001, SerialNo=      S2B5J90ZC12060

Config={ Fixed }

RawCHS=16383/16/63, TrkSize=0, SectSize=0, ECCbytes=4

BuffType=unknown, BuffSize=16384kB, MaxMultSect=16, MultSect=?16?

CurCHS=16383/16/63, CurSects=16514064, LBA=yes, LBAsects=268435455

IORDY=on/off, tPIO={min:120,w/IORDY:120}, tDMA={min:120,rec:120}

PIO modes:  pio0 pio1 pio2 pio3 pio4

DMA modes:  mdma0 mdma1 mdma2

UDMA modes: udma0 udma1 udma2

AdvancedPM=yes: disabled (255) WriteCache=enabled

Drive conforms to: unknown:  ATA/ATAPI-0 ATA/ATAPI-1 ATA/ATAPI-2 ATA/ATAPI-3 ATA/ATAPI-4 ATA/ATAPI-5 ATA/ATAPI-6 ATA/ATAPI-7

* signifies the current active mode

方法2：

[root@www.ctohome.com]#   dmesg | grep ATA

ata1: SATA max UDMA/133 cmd 0xf190 ctl 0xf180 bmdma 0xf150 irq 185

ata2: SATA max UDMA/133 cmd 0xf170 ctl 0xf160 bmdma 0xf158 irq 185

ata1: SATA link up 3.0 Gbps (SStatus 123 SControl 300)

ata1.00: ATA-8: SAMSUNG HE253GJ, 1AJ30001, max UDMA/133

ata2: SATA link down (SStatus 0 SControl 300)

Vendor: ATA       Model: SAMSUNG HE253GJ   Rev: 1AJ3

ata3: SATA max UDMA/133 cmd 0xf130 ctl 0xf120 bmdma 0xf0f0 irq 185

ata4: SATA max UDMA/133 cmd 0xf110 ctl 0xf100 bmdma 0xf0f8 irq 185

ata3: SATA link down (SStatus 0 SControl 300)

ata4: SATA link down (SStatus 0 SControl 300)

ata5: PATA max UDMA/100 cmd 0xe040 ctl 0xe030 bmdma 0xe000 irq 177

[root@www.ctohome.com]# dmidecode|more

# dmidecode 2.10

SMBIOS 2.4 present.

57 structures occupying 2318 bytes.

Table at 0x000E84B0.

Handle 0x0000, DMI type 0, 24 bytes

BIOS Information

Vendor: Intel Corp.

Version: GTG4310H.86A.0019.2009.0625.1334

Release Date: 06/25/2009

.....

System Information  服务器品牌

Manufacturer:

Product Name:              (没有信息表示非品牌或未识别)

Version:

Serial Number:

UUID: 889BD67E-8D96-11DE-AC40-0013D4D9C9E8

Wake-up Type: Power Switch

SKU Number: Not Specified

Family: Not Specified

Handle 0x0002, DMI type 2, 15 bytes

Base Board Information  主板型号/主板信息

Manufacturer: Intel Corporation

Product Name: DG43GT

Version: AAE62768-300

Serial Number: BTGT9340022N

Processor Information CPU信息/CPU型号/CPU主频

Socket Designation: PROCESSOR

Type: Central Processor

Family: Pentium D

Manufacturer: Intel(R) Corp.

ID: 7A 06 01 00 FF FB EB BF

Signature: Type 0, Family 6, Model 23, Stepping 10

Version: Pentium(R) Dual-Core  CPU      E6500  @ 2.93GHz

Voltage: 1.2 V

External Clock: 266 MHz

Max Speed: 4000 MHz

Current Speed: 2931 MHz

Status: Populated, Enabled

Upgrade: Socket LGA775

Cache Information  硬件和CPU缓存情况

Socket Designation: L1-Cache

Configuration: Enabled, Not Socketed, Level 1

Operational Mode: Write Back

Location: Internal

Installed Size: 32 kB

Maximum Size: 32 kB

BIOS Language Information  BIOS语言

Installable Languages: 1

en|US|iso8859-1

Currently Installed Language: en|US|iso8859-1

Physical Memory Array  主板最大支持内存

Location: System Board Or Motherboard

Use: System Memory

Error Correction Type: None

Maximum Capacity: 16 GB

Error Information Handle: Not Provided

Number Of Devices: 4

Handle 0x002C, DMI type 19, 15 bytes

Memory Array Mapped Address  目前的内存

Starting Address: 0x00000000000

Ending Address: 0x000FFFFFFFF

Range Size: 4 GB

Physical Array Handle: 0x002B

Partition Width: 0

On Board Device Information  显卡型号

Type: Video

Status: Enabled

Description:  Intelr GMA X4500 Video Device

如何确定品牌服务器，不受到忽悠(某日我们买了一台dell品牌服务器，如何确定没有被忽悠呢？)：

[root@www.ctohome.com]# dmidecode|more  (如果能看到dell的型号，就可以肯定没错了)

Handle 0x0100, DMI type 1, 27 bytes

System Information

Manufacturer: Dell Inc.

Product Name: PowerEdge T110

Version: Not Specified

Serial Number: J47RBP1

UUID: 4C4C4544-0034-3710-8052-CAC04F425031

Wake-up Type: Power Switch

SKU Number: Not Specified

Family: Not Specified

Handle 0x0200, DMI type 2, 9 bytes

Base Board Information

Manufacturer: Dell Inc.

Product Name: 0V52N7

Version: A02

Serial Number: ..CN708210CD0166.

Asset Tag: Not Specified

Handle 0x0300, DMI type 3, 21 bytes

Chassis Information

Manufacturer: Dell Inc.         Type: Main Server Chassis         Lock: Present         Version: Not Specified         Serial Number: J47RBP1