GET 方式请求的url参数如果是数组的话，url为什么要转成这种形式：

/base/get?foo[]=bar&foo[]=baz’

而不是这种形式呢？

/base/get?foo=bar&foo=baz’

这个url请求到后端要报错 ：/base/get?foo[]=bar&foo[]=baz’

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错误如下：

java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Invalid character found in the request target. The valid characters are defined in RFC 7230 and RFC 3986

at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11InputBuffer.parseRequestLine(Http11InputBuffer.java:488) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.33.jar:9.0.33]

at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.service(Http11Processor.java:260) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.33.jar:9.0.33]

at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProcessorLight.process(AbstractProcessorLight.java:65) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.33.jar:9.0.33]

at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$ConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:868) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.33.jar:9.0.33]

at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$SocketProcessor.doRun(NioEndpoint.java:1594) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.33.jar:9.0.33]

at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.SocketProcessorBase.run(SocketProcessorBase.java:49) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.33.jar:9.0.33]

at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149) [na:1.8.0_191]

at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624) [na:1.8.0_191]

at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.33.jar:9.0.33]

at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748) [na:1.8.0_191]