linux dmesg命令参数及用法详解(linux显示开机信息命令)
功能说明:显示开机信息。
语 法:dmesg [-cn][-s <缓冲区大小>]
补充说明:kernel会将开机信息存储在ring buffer中。您若是开机时来不及查看信息,可利用dmesg来查看。开机信息亦保存在/var/log目录中,名称为dmesg的文件里。
参 数:
-c 显示信息后,清除ring buffer中的内容。
-s<缓冲区大小> 预设置为8196,刚好等于ring buffer的大小。
-n 设置记录信息的层级。
扩展阅读一:dmesg命令主要用途
主要应用:
dmesg用来显示内核环缓冲区(kernel-ring buffer)内容,内核将各种消息存放在这里。在系统引导时,内核将与硬件和模块初始化相关的信息填到这个缓冲区中。内核环缓冲区中的消息对于诊断系统问题 通常非常有用。在运行dmesg时,它显示大量信息。通常通过less或grep使用管道查看dmesg的输出,这样可以更容易找到待查信息。例如,如果发现硬盘性能低下,可以使用dmesg来检查它们是否运行在DMA模式:
$dmesg | grep DMA
...
ide0: BM-DMA at 0xf000-0xf007, BIOS settings: hda:DMA, hdb:DMA
ide1: BM-DMA at 0xf008-0xf00f, BIOS settings: hdc:DMA, hdd:DMA
...
上面几行可以说明每个IDE设备正在什么模式下运行。如果以太网连接出现问题,那么可以在dmesg日志中搜索eth:
$dmesg | grep eth
forcedeth.c: Reverse Engineered nForce
ethernet driver. Version 0.49.
eth0: forcedeth.c: subsystem: 0147b:1c00
bound to 0000:00:04.0
eth0: no IPv6 routers present
如果一切正常,那么dmesg显示每个网卡的硬件配置信息。如果某项系统服务未能得到正确的配置,dmesg日志很快就填满错误消息,这是诊断故障的良好起点。
还可以用来探测系统内核模块的加载情况,比如要检测ACPI的加载情况,使用dmesg | grep acpi
dmesg |egrep -i ''(apm|acpi)''
Kernel command line: vga=274 quiet console=ttyS3,9600acpi=no-idleoot=/dev/hda3
ACPI: Core Subsystem version [20010208]
ACPI: Subsystem enabled
ACPI: System firmware supports: C2
ACPI: plvl2lat=99 plvl3lat=1001
ACPI: C2 enter=1417 C2 exit=354
ACPI: C3 enter=-1 C3 exit=-1
ACPI: Not using ACPI idle
ACPI: System firmware supports: S0 S1 S4 S5
扩展阅读二:dmesg命令使用示例
使用示例
示例一 将开机信息发邮件
dmesg > boot.messages
and mail the boot.messages file to whoever can debug their problem.
[root@new55 ~]# dmesg >boot.messages
[root@new55 ~]# ls -l boot.messages
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 15838 12-09 12 begin_of_the_skype_highlighting 15838 12-09 12 免费 end_of_the_skype_highlighting:55 boot.messages
[root@new55 ~]# mail -s "Boot Log of Linux Server" public@web3q.net <boot.messages
[root@new55 ~]#
示例二 浏览dmesg输出的信息
[root@new55 ~]# uname -a
Linux new55 2.6.18-194.el5 #1 SMP Tue Mar 16 21:52:43 EDT 2010 i686 i686 i386 GNU/Linux
[root@new55 ~]# dmesg | less
Linux version 2.6.18-194.el5 (mockbuild@x86-007.build.bos.redhat.com) (gcc version 4.1.2 20080704 (Red Hat 4.1.2-48)) #1 SMP Tue Mar 16 21:52:43 EDT 2010
BIOS-provided physical RAM map:
BIOS-e820: 0000000000010000 - 000000000009fc00 (usable)
BIOS-e820: 000000000009fc00 - 00000000000a0000 (reserved)
BIOS-e820: 00000000000e0000 - 0000000000100000 (reserved)
BIOS-e820: 0000000000100000 - 000000001f7d0000 (usable)
BIOS-e820: 000000001f7d0000 - 000000001f7efc00 (reserved)
BIOS-e820: 000000001f7efc00 - 000000001f7fb000 (ACPI NVS)
BIOS-e820: 000000001f7fb000 - 000000001f800000 (reserved)
BIOS-e820: 00000000e0000000 - 00000000f0000000 (reserved)
BIOS-e820: 00000000fec00000 - 00000000fec02000 (reserved)
BIOS-e820: 00000000fed20000 - 00000000fed9b000 (reserved)
BIOS-e820: 00000000feda0000 - 00000000fedc0000 (reserved)
BIOS-e820: 00000000ffb00000 - 00000000ffc00000 (reserved)
BIOS-e820: 00000000fff00000 - 0000000100000000 (reserved)
0MB HIGHMEM available.
503MB LOWMEM available.
Memory for crash kernel (0x0 to 0x0) notwithin permissible range
disabling kdump
Using x86 segment limits to approximate NX protection
On node 0 totalpages: 128976
DMA zone: 4096 pages, LIFO batch:0
Normal zone: 124880 pages, LIFO batch:31
DMI 2.3 present.
Using APIC driver default
ACPI: RSDP (v000 HP ) @ 0x000fe270
ACPI: RSDT (v001 HP 30C4 0x31100620 HP 0x00000001) @ 0x1f7efc84
ACPI: FADT (v002 HP 30C4 0x00000002 HP 0x00000001) @ 0x1f7efc00
ACPI: MADT (v001 HP 30C4 0x00000001 HP 0x00000001) @ 0x1f7efcb8
ACPI: MCFG (v001 HP 30C4 0x00000001 HP 0x00000001) @ 0x1f7efd14
ACPI: SSDT (v001 HP HPQPpc 0x00001001 MSFT 0x0100000e) @ 0x1f7f6698
ACPI: DSDT (v001 HP DAU00 0x00010000 MSFT 0x0100000e) @ 0x00000000
ACPI: PM-Timer IO Port: 0x1008
ACPI: Local APIC address 0xfec01000
ACPI: LAPIC (acpi_id[0x01] lapic_id[0x00] enabled)
Processor #0 6:13 APIC version 20
ACPI: LAPIC_NMI (acpi_id[0x01] high edge lint[0x1])
ACPI: IOAPIC (id[0x01] address[0xfec00000] gsi_base[0])
IOAPIC[0]: apic_id 1, version 32, address 0xfec00000, GSI 0-23
:
示例三 查看dmesg尾部的信息
[root@new55 ~]# dmesg | tail
Bluetooth: L2CAP ver 2.8
Bluetooth: L2CAP socket layer initialized
Bluetooth: RFCOMM socket layer initialized
Bluetooth: RFCOMM TTY layer initialized
Bluetooth: RFCOMM ver 1.8
Bluetooth: HIDP (Human Interface Emulation) ver 1.1
eth0: no IPv6 routers present
Installing knfsd (copyright (C) 1996 okir@monad.swb.de).
NFSD: Using /var/lib/nfs/v4recovery as the NFSv4 state recovery directory
NFSD: starting 90-second grace period
[root@new55 ~]#
示例四 安装SS7卡驱动时的内核日志
[root@localhost ss7dpklnx]# cd SS7HD_DRIVER/
[root@localhost SS7HD_DRIVER]# ls
bbdddlnx_iss.h bbd_hbi.h bbd_ioc.c bbd_isr.c bbd_pci.c BSD_license.txt GPL_V2-only_license.txt install_ss7hd.sh Makefile26
bbd_def.h bbd_hs.c bbd_ioc.h bbd_lnx.c bbd_pro.h build_ss7hd.sh i21555.h Makefile24
[root@localhost SS7HD_DRIVER]# ./build_ss7hd.sh
make: Entering directory `/usr/src/kernels/2.6.9-22.EL-i686'
CC [M] /root/setup/ss7dpklnx/SS7HD_DRIVER/bbd_hs.o
CC [M] /root/setup/ss7dpklnx/SS7HD_DRIVER/bbd_ioc.o
CC [M] /root/setup/ss7dpklnx/SS7HD_DRIVER/bbd_isr.o
CC [M] /root/setup/ss7dpklnx/SS7HD_DRIVER/bbd_pci.o
CC [M] /root/setup/ss7dpklnx/SS7HD_DRIVER/bbd_lnx.o
LD [M] /root/setup/ss7dpklnx/SS7HD_DRIVER/ss7hddvr26.o
Building modules, stage 2.
MODPOST
CC /root/setup/ss7dpklnx/SS7HD_DRIVER/ss7hddvr26.mod.o
LD [M] /root/setup/ss7dpklnx/SS7HD_DRIVER/ss7hddvr26.ko
make: Leaving directory `/usr/src/kernels/2.6.9-22.EL-i686'http://www.linuxso.com/command/dmesg.html
[root@localhost SS7HD_DRIVER]# ./install_ss7hd.sh
[root@localhost SS7HD_DRIVER]# lsmod | grep ss7
ss7hddvr26 25808 0
[root@localhost SS7HD_DRIVER]# dmesg | tail
ACPI: PCI interrupt 0000:02:0d.0[?] -> GSI 9 (level, low) -> IRQ 9
BBD[0] 64bit
SS7HD[0] - suspend
Dialogic SS7HD Device Driver V100.00 (Source V1.21)
Copyright (C) Dialogic Corporation 2003-2010. All Rights Reserved
Using major device number 251.
ACPI: PCI interrupt 0000:02:0d.0[?] -> GSI 9 (level, low) -> IRQ 9
BBD[0] 64bit
[root@localhost SS7HD_DRIVER]# ./install_ss7hd.sh remove
[root@localhost SS7HD_DRIVER]# lsmod | grep ss7
[root@localhost SS7HD_DRIVER]# dmesg | tail
BBD[0] 64bit
SS7HD[0] - suspend
Dialogic SS7HD Device Driver V100.00 (Source V1.21)
Copyright (C) Dialogic Corporation 2003-2010. All Rights Reserved
Using major device number 251.
ACPI: PCI interrupt 0000:02:0d.0[?] -> GSI 9 (level, low) -> IRQ 9
BBD[0] 64bit
SS7HD[0] - suspend
[root@localhost SS7HD_DRIVER]#
示例五 打印并清除内核环形缓冲区
[root@new55 ~]# dmesg -c
Linux version 2.6.18-194.el5 (mockbuild@x86-007.build.bos.redhat.com) (gcc version 4.1.2 20080704 (Red Hat 4.1.2-48)) #1 SMP Tue Mar 16 21:52:43 EDT 2010
BIOS-provided physical RAM map:
BIOS-e820: 0000000000010000 - 000000000009fc00 (usable)
BIOS-e820: 000000000009fc00 - 00000000000a0000 (reserved)
BIOS-e820: 00000000000e0000 - 0000000000100000 (reserved)
BIOS-e820: 0000000000100000 - 000000001f7d0000 (usable)
BIOS-e820: 000000001f7d0000 - 000000001f7efc00 (reserved)
BIOS-e820: 000000001f7efc00 - 000000001f7fb000 (ACPI NVS)
BIOS-e820: 000000001f7fb000 - 000000001f800000 (reserved)
BIOS-e820: 00000000e0000000 - 00000000f0000000 (reserved)
BIOS-e820: 00000000fec00000 - 00000000fec02000 (reserved)
BIOS-e820: 00000000fed20000 - 00000000fed9b000 (reserved)
BIOS-e820: 00000000feda0000 - 00000000fedc0000 (reserved)
BIOS-e820: 00000000ffb00000 - 00000000ffc00000 (reserved)
BIOS-e820: 00000000fff00000 - 0000000100000000 (reserved)
0MB HIGHMEM available.
503MB LOWMEM available.
Memory for crash kernel (0x0 to 0x0) notwithin permissible range
disabling kdump
Using x86 segment limits to approximate NX protection
On node 0 totalpages: 128976
DMA zone: 4096 pages, LIFO batch:0
Normal zone: 124880 pages, LIFO batch:31
DMI 2.3 present.
省略输出
Bluetooth: HIDP (Human Interface Emulation) ver 1.1
eth0: no IPv6 routers present
Installing knfsd (copyright (C) 1996 okir@monad.swb.de).
NFSD: Using /var/lib/nfs/v4recovery as the NFSv4 state recovery directory
NFSD: starting 90-second grace period
[root@new55 ~]# dmesg
[root@new55 ~]# less /var/log/dmesg
Linux version 2.6.18-194.el5 (mockbuild@x86-007.build.bos.redhat.com) (gcc version 4.1.2 20080704 (Red Hat 4.1.2-48)) #1 SMP Tue Mar 16 21:52:43 EDT 2010
BIOS-provided physical RAM map:
BIOS-e820: 0000000000010000 - 000000000009fc00 (usable)
BIOS-e820: 000000000009fc00 - 00000000000a0000 (reserved)
BIOS-e820: 00000000000e0000 - 0000000000100000 (reserved)
BIOS-e820: 0000000000100000 - 000000001f7d0000 (usable)
BIOS-e820: 000000001f7d0000 - 000000001f7efc00 (reserved)
BIOS-e820: 000000001f7efc00 - 000000001f7fb000 (ACPI NVS)
BIOS-e820: 000000001f7fb000 - 000000001f800000 (reserved)
BIOS-e820: 00000000e0000000 - 00000000f0000000 (reserved)
BIOS-e820: 00000000fec00000 - 00000000fec02000 (reserved)
BIOS-e820: 00000000fed20000 - 00000000fed9b000 (reserved)
BIOS-e820: 00000000feda0000 - 00000000fedc0000 (reserved)
BIOS-e820: 00000000ffb00000 - 00000000ffc00000 (reserved)
BIOS-e820: 00000000fff00000 - 0000000100000000 (reserved)
0MB HIGHMEM available.
503MB LOWMEM available.
Memory for crash kernel (0x0 to 0x0) notwithin permissible range
disabling kdump
Using x86 segment limits to approximate NX protection
On node 0 totalpages: 128976
DMA zone: 4096 pages, LIFO batch:0
Normal zone: 124880 pages, LIFO batch:31
DMI 2.3 present.
Using APIC driver default
ACPI: RSDP (v000 HP ) @ 0x000fe270
ACPI: RSDT (v001 HP 30C4 0x31100620 HP 0x00000001) @ 0x1f7efc84
ACPI: FADT (v002 HP 30C4 0x00000002 HP 0x00000001) @ 0x1f7efc00
ACPI: MADT (v001 HP 30C4 0x00000001 HP 0x00000001) @ 0x1f7efcb8
ACPI: MCFG (v001 HP 30C4 0x00000001 HP 0x00000001) @ 0x1f7efd14
ACPI: SSDT (v001 HP HPQPpc 0x00001001 MSFT 0x0100000e) @ 0x1f7f6698
ACPI: DSDT (v001 HP DAU00 0x00010000 MSFT 0x0100000e) @ 0x00000000
ACPI: PM-Timer IO Port: 0x1008
ACPI: Local APIC address 0xfec01000
ACPI: LAPIC (acpi_id[0x01] lapic_id[0x00] enabled)
Processor #0 6:13 APIC version 20
ACPI: LAPIC_NMI (acpi_id[0x01] high edge lint[0x1])
ACPI: IOAPIC (id[0x01] address[0xfec00000] gsi_base[0])
IOAPIC[0]: apic_id 1, version 32, address 0xfec00000, GSI 0-23
[root@new55 ~]#
http://www.linuxso.com/command/dmesg.html
转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/LiuYanYGZ/p/5437296.html
linux dmesg命令参数及用法详解(linux显示开机信息命令)相关推荐
- linux useradd(adduser)命令参数及用法详解(linux创建新用户命令)
linux useradd(adduser)命令参数及用法详解(linux创建新用户命令) useradd可用来建立用户帐号.帐号建好之后,再用passwd设定帐号的密码.而可用userdel删除帐号 ...
- linux 内存 参数,linux free命令参数及用法详解(linux查看内存命令)
linux free命令参数及用法详解(linux查看内存命令) 2019年05月31日 | 萬仟网科技 | 我要评论 free指令会显示内存的使用情况,包括实体内存,虚拟的交换文件内存,共享内存区段 ...
- linux中的su-命令的功能,linux su命令参数及用法详解(linux切换用户命令)
linux su命令参数及用法详解(linux切换用户命令) 发布时间:2012-07-21 12:12:39 作者:佚名 我要评论 su的作用是变更为其它使用者的身份,超级用户除外,需要键入 ...
- linux 的中断 命令,linux skill命令参数及用法详解(linux中断进程执行命令)
linux skill命令参数及用法详解(linux中断进程执行命令) 发布时间:2012-07-21 12:09:37 作者:佚名 我要评论 linux 冻结进程命令 skill 使用详解 ...
- linux命令优先级设置,linux renice命令参数及用法详解(linux修改程序运行优先级命令)...
linux renice命令参数及用法详解(linux修改程序运行优先级命令) 发布时间:2012-07-21 12:45:32 作者:佚名 我要评论 renice指令可重新调整程序执行的优先 ...
- linux中whoami命令的作用是,linux whoami命令参数及用法详解(linux查看登陆用户名)
linux whoami命令参数及用法详解(linux查看登陆用户名) 2019年05月31日 | 萬仟网科技 | 我要评论 whoami 命令显示登录名.与使用命令 who 并指定 am i 不同, ...
- Linux:dmesg命令参数及用法详解(linux显示开机信息命令)
命令介绍 功能说明:显示开机信息. 语 法:dmesg [-cn][-s <缓冲区大小>] 补充说明:kernel会将开机信息存储在ring buffer中.您若是开机时来不及查看信息,可 ...
- 【linux】——linux ls命令参数及用法详解---linux显示目录内容命令
linux系统中ls命令的用法详解 ls命令是linux下最常用的命令.ls命令就是list的缩写,缺省下ls用来打印出当前目录的清单,如果ls指定其他目录,那么就会显示指定目录里的文件及文件夹清单. ...
- linux rm命令参数及用法详解---linux删除文件或目录命令
http://www.linuxso.com/command/rm.html linux下rm命令使用详解---linux删除文件或目录命令 用户可以用rm命令删除不需要的文件.该命令的功能为删除一个 ...
最新文章
- 【 MATLAB 】适合初学者的 chirp 理解与推导
- Uva10285 Longest Run on a Snowboard
- GDCM:无效的DICOM文件的测试程序
- mysql limit分页_MySQL order by limit 分页数据重复问题
- 两种排序方法(直接判断)
- 大数据分析软件具备哪些功能特点
- python网络图可视化_蜘蛛网图实现Python可视化的方法
- 顾樵数学物理方法_圣彼得堡国立大学硕士研究生:物理与天文学
- 《Web应用基础》课程结业报告
- 图像原始格式 YUV444 YUV422 YUV420 详细解析
- 「ZigBee模块」基础实验(1)点亮LED
- word方框(□)中打钩(√)的3种方法
- int 几个字节 java_java中int是几个字节
- Windows 中如何远程访问内网计算机
- Mac下如何将Safari书签导入Chrome
- 【专栏集合】ConcurrentHashMap
- 认知计算框架有哪些?
- EasyCVR家庭远程视频监控解决方案
- 1995年的一次访谈中,乔布斯谈到处于垄断地位的科技公司因为营销人员掌握了话语权,不再注重产品研发而衰败
- 2FSK调制解调实验
热门文章
- 《JAVA练习题目4》 训练要点:String和StringTokenizer的使用,以及排序算法。
- php5.5 反序列化利用工具_记一次Spring Devtools反序列化利用
- css3 高度最小100%,100%最小高度CSS布局
- ArcGIS Engine10.4版本
- 3.Ubuntu18.04取消警告音
- serv-u 自定义html,Serv-U架设教程_Serv-U使用教程图文版
- java reflectionutils_ReflectionUtils工具类-装载
- scrapy 怎么添加cookie_scrapy学习之爬虫练习平台5
- 成长的速度一定要超过父母老去的速度
- Linux常用命令(echo、date、ls、cd、history、cat)