1、系统环境

系统化境：CentOS Linux release 7.5.1804 (Core)
Python version：>=2.7
Docker version：>=1.10
Docker Compose version：>=1.6.0
Openssl：直接yum安装最新版本即可(# yum -y install openssl openssl-devel)

2、安装依赖包

1、CentOS 7 自带Python版本2.7，不必更新Python
2、安装Docker(根据自己实际需求，下列安装方式二选一即可)1) 安装Docker ce (官方链接：https://docs.docker.com/install/linux/docker-ce/centos/)卸载原来的Docker(如果以前没安装过，略过此步骤即可)$ sudo yum remove docker \docker-client \docker-client-latest \docker-common \docker-latest \docker-latest-logrotate \docker-logrotate \docker-selinux \docker-engine-selinux \docker-engine devicemapper存储驱动依赖于yum-utils，device-mapper-persistent-dat    a，lvm2$ sudo yum install -y yum-utils \device-mapper-persistent-data \lvm2添加Docker官方yum源    $ sudo yum-config-manager \--add-repo \https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo安装Docker ce    $ sudo yum install docker-ce2) 安装Docker engine添加yum源# cat <<EOF>/root/docker.repo \> name=Docker> baseurl=https://yum.dockerproject.org/repo/main/centos/7/> enabled=1> gpgcheck=0> EOF安装Docker engine# yum -y install docker-engine-1.13.1

3、安装Docker Compose

下载Docker Compose二进制可执行文件# curl -L https://github.com/docker/compose/releases/download/1.21.1/docker-compose-$(uname -s)-$(uname -m) -o /usr/local/bin/docker-compose添加可执行权限# chmod +x /usr/local/bin/docker-compose

4、下载Harbor离线安装文件

# wget https://storage.googleapis.com/harbor-releases/release-1.5.0/harbor-offline-installer-v1.5.0.tgz# tar zxf harbor-offline-installer-v1.5.0.tgz -C /opt

5、生成访问harbor时的密钥证书

# mkdir /opt/harbor/cert /opt/harbor/data# cd /opt/harbor/cert生成私钥
# openssl genrsa -out private_key.pem 4096
Generating RSA private key, 4096 bit long modulus
.......++
............++
e is 65537 (0x10001)生成证书
# openssl req -new -x509 -key private_key.pem -out root.crt -days 3650
You are about to be asked to enter information that will be incorporated
into your certificate request.
What you are about to enter is what is called a Distinguished Name or a DN.
There are quite a few fields but you can leave some blank
For some fields there will be a default value,
If you enter '.', the field will be left blank.
-----
Country Name (2 letter code) [XX]:CN  (国家)
State or Province Name (full name) []:Beijing  (州或省名称)
Locality Name (eg, city) [Default City]:Beijing  (城市)
Organization Name (eg, company) [Default Company Ltd]:harbor  (机构名称)
Organizational Unit Name (eg, section) []:harbor  (组织单位名称)
Common Name (eg, your name or your server's hostname) []:req.yourdomain.com  (访问时用的域名)
Email Address []:yourmail@yourdomain.com  (邮箱)# cp /opt/harbor/cert/private_key.pem /opt/harbor/common/config/ui/private_key.pem
# cp /opt/harbor/cert/root.crt /opt/harbor/common/config/registry/root.crt

6、配置https

# cd /opt/harbor/cert1)
# openssl req -newkey rsa:4096 -nodes -sha256 -keyout ca.key -x509 -days 365 -out ca.crt
Generating a 4096 bit RSA private key
...........................................................................................++
...................................++
writing new private key to 'ca.key'
-----
You are about to be asked to enter information that will be incorporated
into your certificate request.
What you are about to enter is what is called a Distinguished Name or a DN.
There are quite a few fields but you can leave some blank
For some fields there will be a default value,
If you enter '.', the field will be left blank.
-----
Country Name (2 letter code) [XX]:CN  (国家)
State or Province Name (full name) []:Beijing  (州或省名称)
Locality Name (eg, city) [Default City]:Beijing  (城市)
Organization Name (eg, company) [Default Company Ltd]:harbor  (机构名称)
Organizational Unit Name (eg, section) []:harbor  (组织单位名称)
Common Name (eg, your name or your server's hostname) []:req.yourdomain.com  (访问时用的域名)
Email Address []:yourmail@yourdomain.com  (邮箱)# ll
total 20
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 2082 May 11 15:30 ca.crt
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 3272 May 11 15:30 ca.key2)
# openssl req -newkey rsa:4096 -nodes -sha256 -keyout req.yourdomain.com.key -out req.yourdomain.com.csr
Generating a 4096 bit RSA private key
......++
..........................................................................................................................................................................................  ......................++
writing new private key to 'req.yourdomain.com.key'
-----
You are about to be asked to enter information that will be incorporated
into your certificate request.
What you are about to enter is what is called a Distinguished Name or a DN.
There are quite a few fields but you can leave some blank
For some fields there will be a default value,
If you enter '.', the field will be left blank.
-----
Country Name (2 letter code) [XX]:CN  (国家)
State or Province Name (full name) []:Beijing  (州或省名称)
Locality Name (eg, city) [Default City]:Beijing  (城市)
Organization Name (eg, company) [Default Company Ltd]:harbor  (机构名称)
Organizational Unit Name (eg, section) []:harbor  (组织单位名称)
Common Name (eg, your name or your server's hostname) []:req.yourdomain.com  (访问时用的域名)
Email Address []:yourmail@yourdomain.com  (邮箱)Please enter the following 'extra' attributes
to be sent with your certificate request
A challenge password []:******
An optional company name []:req.yourdomain.com3)
# openssl x509 -req -days 365 -in req.yourdomain.com.csr -CA ca.crt -CAkey ca.key -CAcreateserial -out req.yourdomain.com.crt
Signature ok
subject=/C=JP/ST=JP/L=JP/O=JP/OU=JP/CN=req.yourdomain.com/emailAddress=keqiang@yourdomain.com
Getting CA Private Key4)
# echo subjectAltName = IP:54.200.9.23 > extfile.cnf# openssl genrsa -out private_key.pem 4096
Generating RSA private key, 4096 bit long modulus
.......++
............++
e is 65537 (0x10001)# openssl req -new -x509 -key private_key.pem -out root.crt -days 3650
You are about to be asked to enter information that will be incorporated
into your certificate request.
What you are about to enter is what is called a Distinguished Name or a DN.
There are quite a few fields but you can leave some blank
For some fields there will be a default value,
If you enter '.', the field will be left blank.
-----
Country Name (2 letter code) [XX]:CN  (国家)
State or Province Name (full name) []:Beijing  (州或省名称)
Locality Name (eg, city) [Default City]:Beijing  (城市)
Organization Name (eg, company) [Default Company Ltd]:harbor  (机构名称)
Organizational Unit Name (eg, section) []:harbor  (组织单位名称)
Common Name (eg, your name or your server's hostname) []:req.yourdomain.com  (访问时用的域名)
Email Address []:yourmail@yourdomain.com  (邮箱)

7、修改harbor配置文件

# vim /opt/harbor/harbor.cfghostname = req.yourdomain.comui_url_protocol = httpsssl_cert = /opt/harbor/cert/req.yourdomain.com.crtssl_cert_key = /opt/harbor/cert/req.yourdomain.com.keysecretkey_path = /opt/harbor/data

8、修改docker-compose.yml

自己安装的时候手贱，直接修改了harbor.cfg中的secretkey_path参数，导致/data/secretkey一直挂载不上，adminserver容器起不来，如果不修改这个参数，应该也不用修改docker-compose.yml文件vim /opt/harbor/docker-compose.ymlservices:adminserver:volumes- /opt/harbor/common/config:/etc/adminserver/config/:z
- /opt/harbor/data/secretkey:/etc/adminserver/key:z
- /opt/harbor/data/:/data/:z

9、启动harbor

# cd /opt/harbor# ./prepare
Clearing the configuration file: ./common/config/adminserver/env
Clearing the configuration file: ./common/config/ui/env
Clearing the configuration file: ./common/config/ui/app.conf
Clearing the configuration file: ./common/config/ui/private_key.pem
Clearing the configuration file: ./common/config/db/env
Clearing the configuration file: ./common/config/jobservice/env
Clearing the configuration file: ./common/config/jobservice/config.yml
Clearing the configuration file: ./common/config/registry/config.yml
Clearing the configuration file: ./common/config/registry/root.crt
Clearing the configuration file: ./common/config/nginx/cert/req.yourdomain.com.crt
Clearing the configuration file: ./common/config/nginx/cert/req.yourdomain.com.key
Clearing the configuration file: ./common/config/nginx/nginx.conf
Clearing the configuration file: ./common/config/log/logrotate.conf
loaded secret from file: /opt/harbor/data/secretkey
Generated configuration file: ./common/config/nginx/nginx.conf
Generated configuration file: ./common/config/adminserver/env
Generated configuration file: ./common/config/ui/env
Generated configuration file: ./common/config/registry/config.yml
Generated configuration file: ./common/config/db/env
Generated configuration file: ./common/config/jobservice/env
Generated configuration file: ./common/config/jobservice/config.yml
Generated configuration file: ./common/config/log/logrotate.conf
Generated configuration file: ./common/config/jobservice/config.yml
Generated configuration file: ./common/config/ui/app.conf
Generated certificate, key file: ./common/config/ui/private_key.pem, cert file: ./common/config/registry/root.crt
The configuration files are ready, please use docker-compose to start the service.# ./install.sh [Step 0]: checking installation environment ...Note: docker version: 18.05.0Note: docker-compose version: 1.21.1[Step 1]: loading Harbor images ...
Loaded image: vmware/clair-photon:v2.0.1-v1.5.0
Loaded image: vmware/postgresql-photon:v1.5.0
Loaded image: vmware/harbor-adminserver:v1.5.0
Loaded image: vmware/registry-photon:v2.6.2-v1.5.0
Loaded image: vmware/photon:1.0
Loaded image: vmware/harbor-migrator:v1.5.0
Loaded image: vmware/harbor-ui:v1.5.0
Loaded image: vmware/redis-photon:v1.5.0
Loaded image: vmware/nginx-photon:v1.5.0
Loaded image: vmware/mariadb-photon:v1.5.0
Loaded image: vmware/notary-signer-photon:v0.5.1-v1.5.0
Loaded image: vmware/harbor-log:v1.5.0
Loaded image: vmware/harbor-db:v1.5.0
Loaded image: vmware/harbor-jobservice:v1.5.0
Loaded image: vmware/notary-server-photon:v0.5.1-v1.5.0[Step 2]: preparing environment ...
Clearing the configuration file: ./common/config/adminserver/env
Clearing the configuration file: ./common/config/ui/env
Clearing the configuration file: ./common/config/ui/app.conf
Clearing the configuration file: ./common/config/ui/private_key.pem
Clearing the configuration file: ./common/config/db/env
Clearing the configuration file: ./common/config/jobservice/env
Clearing the configuration file: ./common/config/jobservice/config.yml
Clearing the configuration file: ./common/config/registry/config.yml
Clearing the configuration file: ./common/config/registry/root.crt
Clearing the configuration file: ./common/config/nginx/cert/req.yourdomain.com.crt
Clearing the configuration file: ./common/config/nginx/cert/req.yourdomain.com.key
Clearing the configuration file: ./common/config/nginx/nginx.conf
Clearing the configuration file: ./common/config/log/logrotate.conf
loaded secret from file: /opt/harbor/data/secretkey
Generated configuration file: ./common/config/nginx/nginx.conf
Generated configuration file: ./common/config/adminserver/env
Generated configuration file: ./common/config/ui/env
Generated configuration file: ./common/config/registry/config.yml
Generated configuration file: ./common/config/db/env
Generated configuration file: ./common/config/jobservice/env
Generated configuration file: ./common/config/jobservice/config.yml
Generated configuration file: ./common/config/log/logrotate.conf
Generated configuration file: ./common/config/jobservice/config.yml
Generated configuration file: ./common/config/ui/app.conf
Generated certificate, key file: ./common/config/ui/private_key.pem, cert file: ./common/config/registry/root.crt
The configuration files are ready, please use docker-compose to start the service.[Step 3]: checking existing instance of Harbor ...Note: stopping existing Harbor instance ...
Removing harbor-jobservice  ... done
Removing nginx              ... done
Removing harbor-ui          ... done
Removing harbor-adminserver ... done
Removing harbor-db          ... done
Removing registry           ... done
Removing redis              ... done
Removing harbor-log         ... done
Removing network harbor_harbor[Step 4]: starting Harbor ...
Creating network "harbor_harbor" with the default driver
Creating harbor-log ... done
Creating redis              ... done
Creating harbor-db          ... done
Creating registry           ... done
Creating harbor-adminserver ... done
Creating harbor-ui          ... done
Creating nginx              ... done
Creating harbor-jobservice  ... done✔ ----Harbor has been installed and started successfully.----Now you should be able to visit the admin portal at https://harbor.qmerry.com.
For more details, please visit https://github.com/vmware/harbor .到这里基本就安装成功了！# docker ps
CONTAINER ID        IMAGE                                  COMMAND                  CREATED             STATUS                   PORTS                                                              NAMES
857d2e3c5e91        vmware/harbor-jobservice:v1.5.0        "/harbor/start.sh"       4 minutes ago       Up 4 minutes                                                                                harbor-jobservice
93b02ce9ef3b        vmware/nginx-photon:v1.5.0             "nginx -g 'daemon of…"   4 minutes ago       Up 4 minutes (healthy)   0.0.0.0:80->80/tcp, 0.0.0.0:443->443/tcp, 0.0.0.0:4443->4443/tcp   nginx
c6299d3aa34a        vmware/harbor-ui:v1.5.0                "/harbor/start.sh"       4 minutes ago       Up 4 minutes (healthy)                                                                      harbor-ui
5a897145ce25        vmware/harbor-adminserver:v1.5.0       "/harbor/start.sh"       4 minutes ago       Up 4 minutes (healthy)                                                                      harbor-adminserver
bd07edaf4935        vmware/registry-photon:v2.6.2-v1.5.0   "/entrypoint.sh serv…"   4 minutes ago       Up 4 minutes (healthy)   5000/tcp                                                           registry
6faf515da058        vmware/harbor-db:v1.5.0                "/usr/local/bin/dock…"   4 minutes ago       Up 4 minutes (healthy)   3306/tcp                                                           harbor-db
cdde2dc4346b        vmware/redis-photon:v1.5.0             "docker-entrypoint.s…"   4 minutes ago       Up 4 minutes             6379/tcp                                                           redis
721ad4e4c0bd        vmware/harbor-log:v1.5.0               "/bin/sh -c /usr/loc…"   4 minutes ago       Up 4 minutes (healthy)   127.0.0.1:1514->10514/tcp                                          harbor-log

10、验证

打开浏览器访问：https://yourdomain.com# [ ! -d /etc/docker/certs.d/reg.yourdomain.com ] && mkdir -p /etc/docker/certs.d/reg.yourdomain.com# cp /opt/harbor/cert/ca.crt /etc/docker/certs.d/reg.yourdomain.com# docker login reg.yourdomain.com
Username: admin
Password:   (默认密码为：Harbor12345，可在harbor.cfg文件中修改)
WARNING! Your password will be stored unencrypted in /root/.docker/config.json.
Configure a credential helper to remove this warning. See
https://docs.docker.com/engine/reference/commandline/login/#credentials-storeLogin Succeeded

以上全部参考官方文档一步步安装整理的：

Docker：https://docs.docker.com/install/linux/docker-ce/centos/#install-using-the-repository 
Harbor：https://github.com/vmware/harbor/blob/master/docs/installation_guide.md