使用Docker安装Oracle 12c

假设你的服务器已成功安装Docker，继续进行以下操作：

1. 启动Docker

[root@node01 ~]# service docker start

2. 从远程仓库搜索oracle image

[root@node01 ~]# docker search oracle

INDEX NAME DESCRIPTION STARS OFFICIAL AUTOMATED

docker.io docker.io/wnameless/oracle-xe-11g Oracle Express 11g R2 on Ubuntu 16.04 LTS 457 [OK]

docker.io docker.io/oraclelinux Oracle Linux is an open-source operating s... 347 [OK]

docker.io docker.io/alexeiled/docker-oracle-xe-11g This is a working (hopefully) Oracle XE 11... 208 [OK]

docker.io docker.io/sath89/oracle-12c Oracle Standard Edition 12c Release 1 with... 141 [OK]

docker.io docker.io/sath89/oracle-xe-11g Oracle xe 11g with database files mount su... 99 [OK]

docker.io docker.io/isuper/java-oracle This repository contains all java releases... 56 [OK]

docker.io docker.io/jaspeen/oracle-11g Docker image for Oracle 11g database 39 [OK]

docker.io docker.io/oracle/oraclelinux Oracle Linux is an open-source operating s... 37 [OK]

docker.io docker.io/ingensi/oracle-jdk Official Oracle JDK installed on centos. 20 [OK]

docker.io docker.io/oracle/openjdk Docker images containing OpenJDK Oracle Linux 20 [OK]

docker.io docker.io/cogniteev/oracle-java Oracle JDK 6, 7, 8, and 9 based on Ubuntu ... 19 [OK]

docker.io docker.io/airdock/oracle-jdk Docker Image for Oracle Java SDK (8 and 7)... 18 [OK]

docker.io docker.io/oracle/glassfish GlassFish Java EE Application Server on Or... 15 [OK]

docker.io docker.io/n3ziniuka5/ubuntu-oracle-jdk Ubuntu with Oracle JDK. Check tags for ver... 13 [OK]

docker.io docker.io/oracle/nosql Oracle NoSQL on a Docker Image with Oracle... 10 [OK]

docker.io docker.io/andreptb/oracle-java Debian Jessie based image with Oracle JDK ... 8 [OK]

docker.io docker.io/infogene/oracle Image for running Oracle Database 11g Stan... 6 [OK]

docker.io docker.io/openweb/oracle-tomcat A fork off of Official tomcat image with O... 5 [OK]

docker.io docker.io/flurdy/oracle-java7 Base image containing Oracle's Java 7 JDK 4 [OK]

docker.io docker.io/davidcaste/debian-oracle-java Oracle Java 8 (and 7) over Debian Jessie 3 [OK]

docker.io docker.io/jtech/oracle-jdk A Docker image based on the smallest Linux... 3 [OK]

docker.io docker.io/sgrio/java-oracle Docker images of Java 7/8 provided by Orac... 3 [OK]

docker.io docker.io/clincase/oracle clincase oracle db server image 1 [OK]

docker.io docker.io/publicisworldwide/oracle-core This is the core image based on Oracle Lin... 1 [OK]

docker.io docker.io/expertsystems/oracle-jdk8 CentOS based base image with Oracle JDK 8 0 [OK]

远程仓库中有很多oracle image，本次我们选择Oracle-12c

3. 从远程仓库获取oracle-12c image

[root@node01 ~]# docker pull sath89/oracle-12c

Using default tag: latest

Trying to pull repository docker.io/sath89/oracle-12c ...

latest: Pulling from docker.io/sath89/oracle-12c

863735b9fd15: Pull complete

4fbaa2f403df: Pull complete

44be94a95984: Pull complete

a3ed95caeb02: Pull complete

b8bc6e8767ee: Pull complete

c918da326197: Pull complete

448e1619a038: Pull complete

faadd00cf98e: Pull complete

48a252b66251: Pull complete

0be1ba285f23: Pull complete

Digest: sha256:0d075905ca2243f0c60397e49eaae6edd62afcce43528df77768f346ece7c49b

4. 查看下载好的image

[root@node01 ~]# docker images

REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE

docker.io/sath89/oracle-12c latest 7508a4d8d54f 13 days ago 5.703 GB

docker images : 列出本地镜像。

5. 使用刚刚下载下来的oracle 12c image创建一个container，并运行其中的oracle数据库。命令执行成功会返回一个container id

[root@node01 ~]# docker run -d -p 9090:8080 -p 1521:1521 -v /mnt/bd/data/oracle:/u01/app/oracle sath89/oracle-12c

c5a4400ae7d2586c3bec039685e1a8046c998cb2223bef7b3c71b01f2fa1204e

docker run ：创建一个新的容器并运行一个命令。-d: 后台运行容器，并返回容器ID；-p：主机与容器的端口映射(主机ip:容器ip)；-v：主机与容器的目录映射。

6. 查看container日志

[root@node01 ~]# docker logs -f c5a4400ae7d2586c3bec039685e1a8046c998cb2223bef7b3c71b01f2fa1204e

Database not initialized. Initializing database.

Starting tnslsnr

Copying database files

1% complete

3% complete

11% complete

18% complete

26% complete

37% complete

Creating and starting Oracle instance

40% complete

45% complete

50% complete

55% complete

56% complete

60% complete

62% complete

Completing Database Creation

66% complete

70% complete

73% complete

85% complete

96% complete

100% complete

Look at the log file "/u01/app/oracle/cfgtoollogs/dbca/xe/xe.log" for further details.

Configuring Apex console

Database initialized. Please visit http://#containeer:8080/em http://#containeer:8080/apex for extra configuration if needed

Starting web management console

PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.

Starting import from '/docker-entrypoint-initdb.d':

found file /docker-entrypoint-initdb.d//docker-entrypoint-initdb.d/*

[IMPORT] /entrypoint.sh: ignoring /docker-entrypoint-initdb.d/*

Import finished

Database ready to use. Enjoy! ;)

7. 查看container状态

[root@node01 ~]# docker ps

CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES

c5a4400ae7d2 sath89/oracle-12c "/entrypoint.sh " 9 minutes ago Up 9 minutes 0.0.0.0:1521->1521/tcp, 0.0.0.0:9090->8080/tcp silly_thompson

8.进入刚刚创建的container中

[root@node01 ~]# docker exec -it c5a4400ae7d2 /bin/bash

root@c5a4400ae7d2:/# su oracle

oracle@c5a4400ae7d2:/$ $ORACLE_HOME/bin/sqlplus / as sysdba

SQL*Plus: Release 12.1.0.2.0 Production on Mon Jun 19 10:26:59 2017

Copyright (c) 1982, 2014, Oracle. All rights reserved.

Connected to:

Oracle Database 12c Standard Edition Release 12.1.0.2.0 - 64bit Production

SQL> conn system/oracle as sysdba;

Connected.

docker exec ：在运行的容器中执行命令。-i :即使没有附加也保持STDIN 打开；-t :分配一个伪终端。

9.Connect database with following setting:

hostname: localhost

port: 1521

sid: xe

service name: xe.oracle.docker

username: system

password: oracle