appium python框架结构,GitHub - wyybingo/python-appium: 基于PageObject UI自动化测试框架，支持Android/iOS...

0910 UPDATE

新增控件集参数化，相同测试步骤的Android/iOS可共用一份测试用例

不同测试步骤的用例还需要单独写

0904 UPDATE

优化Android log及crsahinfo相关输出路径

新增iOS crashreport解析

新增内容：

适配iOS

提取android crash信息

优化report(增加自动填充包名，app名称，版本，bundleId等信息)

简介

采用python3+appium1.8，基于PageObject框架的UI自动化测试持续集成。

unittest参数化

PageObject分层管理

用例编写基于yaml配置多关键字驱动

自动生成excel测试报告

同时支持Android/iOS

支持多设备执行

支持Windows/Mac OS (iOS必须使用Mac OS)

目录结构

1.app

待测apk/ipa 安装包路径

uiautomator2等安装包路径

2.Base

Android 测试相关：

BaseAdb.py

BaseAndroidPhone.py

BaseApk.py

BaseLog.py

BaseLogcat.py

iOS 测试相关：

BaseIosPhone.py

BaseIpa.py

BaseIosLog.py

数据处理相关：

BaseConfig.py

BaseExcel.py

BaseFile.py

BasePickle.py

BaseYaml.py

BaseOperate.py

BaseReplace.py

测试执行相关：

BaseAppiumServer.py

BaseInit.py

BaseRunner.py

BaseElements.py

报告相关：

BaseStatisics.py

BaseError.py

BaseEmail.py

3. iOSCrashAnalysis

iOS crash report 解析相关:

BaseIosCrash.py 解析脚本

FileOperate.py 文件操作相关

symbolicatecrash xCode自带的解析工具，获取方式：find /Applications/Xcode.app -name symbolicatecrash -type f，复制过来就行了

4.Log

设备日志及持久化数据

操作日志，失败截图

crash解析结果

5.PageObject

操作的封装及测试结果统计

测试用例模块分级

6.其他

../Report =====测试报告

../Runner =====执行文件

../TestCase =====测试用例集

../yamls =====用例管理

主要功能

1.基础测试类及方法

获取apk/ipa安装包信息

获取Android/iOS设备信息

自动分配端口并启动appiumserver

设备日志及crashlog分析

失败重试

失败截图

报告统计及输出

邮件发送

case管理

常用操作封装

其他

2.yaml编写说明

testinfo: 表示用例介绍

- id: 用例id

- title: 用例标题

- info: 前置条件

testcase: 用例的执行步骤

- element_info: //XCUIElementTypeStaticText[@name="剪辑"] 元素

- find_type: id 元素类型

- id

- xpath

- name

- text

- ids 需要增加index

- index 和ids/xpaths/texts等配合

- class_name

- ios_id

- predicate

- operate_type: click 操作

- click

- swipe_down

- swipe_up

- get_value

- set_value

- screen_tap

- swipe_left

- swipe_right

- msg 传给set_value关键字

- adb_tab 使用adb中的tab命令点击元素,元素必须可识别，应用于悬浮层场景

- get_content_desc 无法切换到webview时，用此关键字

- press_key_code 键盘触发事件，需要传code

- code 传给press_key_code关键字

- is_webview:1 为1表示切换到webview,为2表示切换到原生

- 其他关键字用于定制一些特殊业务

- is_time: 3 自定义暂停3秒

- info: 点击动态列表第一条数据操作步骤介绍

- check: 检查点,支持多检查点

- element_info: //XCUIElementTypeStaticText[@name="剪辑"]

- find_type: ids

- index: 0

- operate_type:

- contrary" 相反检查点，表示如果检查元素存在就说明失败，如删除后，此元素依然存在

- contrary_getval 检查点关键字contrary_getval: 相反值检查点，如果对比成功，说明失败

- default_check 默认检查点，就是查找页面元素

- compare 历史数据和实际数据对比

- toast toast检查

- info: 查找是否存在历史记录

3.yaml实例

==========================================================

testinfo:

- id: home_test_001

title: 启动app并进入gallery

info: 打开app并点击高级编辑

testcase:

- element_info: camerta_n

find_type: ios_id

operate_type: click

info: 点击创作中心主按钮

- element_info: //XCUIElementTypeStaticText[@name="剪辑"]

find_type: xpath

operate_type: click

info: 点击剪辑按钮

- element_info: 跳过

find_type: name

operate_type: click

info: 跳过升级页面

- element_info: //XCUIElementTypeStaticText[@name="剪辑"]

find_type: xpath

operate_type: click

info: 点击剪辑按钮

- element_info: 好

find_type: name

operate_type: click

info: 授权存储

- element_info: 好

find_type: name

operate_type: click

info: 授权相册

check:

- element_info: //XCUIElementTypeButton[@name="下一步"]

find_type: xpath

check: default_check

info: 进入'Gallery'页面成功

4.某个用例的page层

from PageObject import Pages

class PageOperate:

def __init__(self, kwargs):

_init = {"driver": kwargs["driver"], "test_msg": getYam(kwargs["path"]), "device": kwargs["device"],

"logTest": kwargs["logTest"], "platformName": kwargs["platformName"],"caseName": kwargs["caseName"]}

self.page = Pages.PagesObjects(_init)

def operate(self): # 操作步骤

self.page.operate()

def checkPoint(self): # 检查点

self.page.checkPoint()

5.testcase层调用page层

tc_temp = PATH("../yamls/temp.yaml")

el_android = PATH("../yamls/el_android.yaml")

el_iOS = PATH("../yamls/el_iOS.yaml")

class HomeTest(ParametrizedTestCase):

def repalce(self, tc, tc_temp):#用了最笨的替换字符串方法，输出一个临时temp.yaml文件，测试完成后再删除

if self.platformName == 'android':

ReplaceYaml(tc, tc_temp, el_android)

elif self.platformName == 'iOS':

ReplaceYaml(tc, tc_temp, el_iOS)

def testFirstOpen(self):

tc = PATH("../yamls/home/firstOpen.yaml")

self.repalce(tc, tc_temp)

app = {"logTest": self.logTest, "driver": self.driver, "path": tc_temp,

"device": self.udid, "platformName": self.platformName, "caseName": sys._getframe().f_code.co_name}

page = PageOperate(app)

page.operate()

page.checkPoint()

def testSecondOpen(self):

tc = PATH("../yamls/home/secondOpen.yaml")

self.repalce(tc, tc_temp)

app = {"logTest": self.logTest, "driver": self.driver, "path": tc_temp,

"device": self.udid, "platformName": self.platformName, "caseName": sys._getframe().f_code.co_name}

page = PageOperate(app)

page.operate()

page.checkPoint()

6.Case入口

def runnerCaseApp(devices):

starttime = datetime.now()

suite = unittest.TestSuite()

suite.addTest(ParametrizedTestCase.parametrize(HomeTest, param=devices))

# suite.addTest(ParametrizedTestCase.parametrize(HomeTest, param=devices)) #加入测试类

unittest.TextTestRunner(verbosity=2).run(suite)

endtime = datetime.now()

countDate(datetime.now().strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S'), str((endtime - starttime).seconds) + "秒")

7.实时日志展示

testFirstOpen (TestCase.HomeTest.HomeTest) ... ==操作步骤：com.quvideo.xiaoying:id/xiaoying_alert_dialog_positive_click ==

==操作步骤：com.android.packageinstaller:id/permission_allow_button_click ==

==操作步骤：com.quvideo.xiaoying:id/wel_skip_click ==

==操作步骤：com.quvideo.xiaoying:id/layout_fragment_creation_click ==

==操作步骤：com.quvideo.xiaoying:id/icon1_click ==

==操作步骤：text("跳过")_click ==

==操作步骤：com.quvideo.xiaoying:id/icon1_click ==

==操作步骤：text("其他相册")_ ==

Platform: android

Device: 4ed397ac

==用例_启动app并进入gallery检查点成功==

8.操作日志输出展示

2018-08-23 11:51:08,390 - INFO - ---- home_test_001_启动app并进入gallery_com.quvideo.xiaoying:id/xiaoying_alert_dialog_positive_click ----

2018-08-23 11:51:09,711 - INFO - ---- home_test_001_启动app并进入gallery_com.android.packageinstaller:id/permission_allow_button_click ----

2018-08-23 11:51:10,583 - INFO - ---- home_test_001_启动app并进入gallery_com.android.packageinstaller:id/permission_allow_button_click ----

2018-08-23 11:51:19,866 - INFO - ---- home_test_001_启动app并进入gallery_com.quvideo.xiaoying:id/wel_skip_click ----

2018-08-23 11:51:23,644 - INFO - ---- home_test_001_启动app并进入gallery_com.quvideo.xiaoying:id/layout_fragment_creation_click ----

2018-08-23 11:51:29,023 - INFO - ---- home_test_001_启动app并进入gallery_com.quvideo.xiaoying:id/icon1_click ----

2018-08-23 11:51:30,361 - INFO - ---- home_test_001_启动app并进入gallery_text("跳过")_click ----

2018-08-23 11:51:33,660 - INFO - ---- home_test_001_启动app并进入gallery_com.quvideo.xiaoying:id/icon1_click ----

2018-08-23 11:51:35,636 - INFO - ---- home_test_001_启动app并进入gallery_text("其他相册")_ ----

2018-08-23 11:51:35,698 - INFO - [CheckPoint_1]: testFirstOpen_ : OK

2018-08-23 11:51:52,341 - INFO - ---- home_test_002_进入拍摄页面_com.quvideo.xiaoying:id/img_creation_click ----

2018-08-23 11:51:54,148 - INFO - ---- home_test_002_进入拍摄页面_com.quvideo.xiaoying:id/icon2_click ----

2018-08-23 11:51:55,116 - INFO - ---- home_test_002_进入拍摄页面_text("允许")_click ----

2018-08-23 11:51:56,704 - INFO - ---- home_test_002_进入拍摄页面_text("总是允许")_click ----

2018-08-23 11:51:57,834 - INFO - ---- home_test_002_进入拍摄页面_text("总是允许")_click ----

2018-08-23 11:52:01,559 - INFO - ---- home_test_002_进入拍摄页面_text("高清相机")_ ----

2018-08-23 11:52:01,647 - INFO - [CheckPoint_2]: testSecondOpen_ : OK

9.crash解析-android

=========================crash================================

06-20 13:41:06.165 7638 7638 E AndroidRuntime: Process: com.quvideo.xiaoying, PID: 7638

06-20 13:41:06.165 7638 7638 E AndroidRuntime: java.lang.NullPointerException: Attempt to read from field 'int com.quvideo.xiaoying.datacenter.social.publish.PublishTaskInfo.step' on a null object reference

06-20 13:41:06.165 7638 7638 E AndroidRuntime: at com.quvideo.xiaoying.app.publish.d.a.aI(SourceFile:67)

06-20 13:41:06.165 7638 7638 E AndroidRuntime: at com.quvideo.xiaoying.app.publish.d.a.aK(SourceFile:123)

06-20 13:41:06.165 7638 7638 E AndroidRuntime: at com.quvideo.xiaoying.app.publish.d.a.a(SourceFile:151)

06-20 13:41:06.165 7638 7638 E AndroidRuntime: at com.quvideo.xiaoying.app.publish.SocialPublishBaseActivity.da(SourceFile:1531)

06-20 13:41:06.165 7638 7638 E AndroidRuntime: at com.quvideo.xiaoying.app.publish.SocialPublishBaseActivity.aaM(SourceFile:1565)

06-20 13:41:06.165 7638 7638 E AndroidRuntime: at com.quvideo.xiaoying.app.publish.c.b$1.acg(SourceFile:312)

06-20 13:41:06.165 7638 7638 E AndroidRuntime: at com.quvideo.xiaoying.videoeditor.j.a.a$4.m(SourceFile:650)

06-20 13:41:06.165 7638 7638 E AndroidRuntime: at com.quvideo.xiaoying.ui.dialog.c.onClick(SourceFile:165)

06-20 13:41:06.165 7638 7638 E AndroidRuntime: at android.view.View.performClick(View.java:6291)

06-20 13:41:06.165 7638 7638 E AndroidRuntime: at android.view.View$PerformClick.run(View.java:24931)

06-20 13:41:06.165 7638 7638 E AndroidRuntime: at android.os.Handler.handleCallback(Handler.java:808)

06-20 13:41:06.165 7638 7638 E AndroidRuntime: at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:101)

06-20 13:41:06.165 7638 7638 E AndroidRuntime: at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:166)

06-20 13:41:06.165 7638 7638 E AndroidRuntime: at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:7425)

06-20 13:41:06.165 7638 7638 E AndroidRuntime: at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)

06-20 13:41:06.165 7638 7638 E AndroidRuntime: at com.android.internal.os.Zygote$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(Zygote.java:245)

06-20 13:41:06.165 7638 7638 E AndroidRuntime: at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:921)

06-20 13:41:06.367 732 732 E wificond: Failed to get NL80211_RATE_INFO_NOISE

06-20 13:41:06.367 732 732 E wificond: Failed to get NL80211_RATE_INFO_SNR

06-20 13:41:06.367 732 732 E wificond: Failed to get NL80211_STA_INFO_CNAHLOAD

06-20 13:41:07.841 1157 1174 I chatty : uid=1000(system) android.ui expire 3 lines

06-20 13:41:07.851 1448 1780 I HwNetworkPolicyManager: getHwUidPolicy uid = 10063 policy = 0

06-20 13:41:07.878 1157 2823 I chatty : uid=1000(system) Binder:1157_F expire 1 line

06-20 13:41:07.879 1157 1350 I chatty : uid=1000(system) ConnectivitySer expire 14 lines

06-20 13:41:07.879 1157 8282 I chatty : uid=1000(system) Binder:1157_1B expire 10 lines

06-20 13:41:07.893 1157 8281 I chatty : uid=1000(system) Binder:1157_1A expire 12 lines

06-20 13:41:07.900 17940 17940 I ActivityThread: Removing dead content provider:android.content.ContentProviderProxy@b3b0cdb

06-20 13:41:07.911 1157 14597 I chatty : uid=1000(system) Binder:1157_1F expire 9 lines

06-20 13:41:07.936 1157 1167 I chatty : uid=1000(system) Binder:1157_1 expire 14 lines

=========================crash=========================