1.更新opatch包
1.1 chown oracle.oinstall p6880880_112000_Linux-x86-64_opatch.zip
1.2 unzip p6880880_112000_Linux-x86-64_opatch.zip 解压生成OPatch文件夹
1.3 替换$ORACLE_HOME/OPatchrm -rf $ORACLE_HOME/OPatchmv OPatch $ORACLE_HOME/
(为方便使用修改Oracle环境变量
export OPATCH_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/OPatch
export PATH=$HOME/bin:$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$GRID_HOME/bin:$OPATCH_HOME:$PATH
export CLASSPATH=$ORACLE_HOME/JRE:$ORACLE_HOME/jlib:$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/jlib:$ORACLE_HOME/network/jlib:$OPATCH_HOME/jlib
)
1.4 验证OPatch版本号
opatch version
OPatch Version: 11.2.0.3.19OPatch succeeded.
2.解压补丁包
2.1 unzip p28204707_112040_Linux-x86-64.zip在当前目录下生成文件夹 28204707
2.2 修改补丁使用权限 chown -R oracle.oinstall  28204707
3 打补丁前检查3.1   关闭数据库sqlplus / as sysdbashutdown immediate关闭监听    lsnrctl stop3.2   补丁信息检查cd 28204707opatch prereq CheckConflictAgainstOHWithDetail -ph ./Oracle Interim Patch Installer version 11.2.0.3.19Copyright (c) 2019, Oracle Corporation.  All rights reserved.PREREQ sessionOracle Home       : /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1Central Inventory : /u01/app/oraInventoryfrom           : /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/oraInst.locOPatch version    : 11.2.0.3.19OUI version       : 11.2.0.4.0Log file location : /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2019-01-01_14-55-44PM_1.logInvoking prereq "checkconflictagainstohwithdetail"Prereq "checkConflictAgainstOHWithDetail" passed.OPatch succeeded.
4.打补丁4.1 进入补丁目录cd 282047074.2 打补丁opatch apply依次输入yy
5.更新数据字典@?/rdbms/admin/catbundle psu apply
6.补丁后验证opatch lspatches28204707;Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.181016 (28204707)OPatch succeeded.opatch lsinvOracle Interim Patch Installer version 11.2.0.3.19Copyright (c) 2018, Oracle Corporation.  All rights reserved.Oracle Home       : /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1Central Inventory : /u01/app/oraInventoryfrom           : /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/oraInst.locOPatch version    : 11.2.0.3.19OUI version       : 11.2.0.4.0Log file location : /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2018-12-25_18-18-55PM_1.logLsinventory Output file location : /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/lsinv/lsinventory2018-12-25_18-18-55PM.txt--------------------------------------------------------------------------------Local Machine Information::Hostname: node3ARU platform id: 226ARU platform description:: Linux x86-64Installed Top-level Products (1): Oracle Database 11g                                                  11.2.0.4.0There are 1 products installed in this Oracle Home.Interim patches (1) :Patch  28204707     : applied on Tue Dec 25 17:42:57 CST 2018Unique Patch ID:  22491169Patch description:  "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.181016 (28204707)"Created on 19 Sep 2018, 03:24:06 hrs PST8PDTSub-patch  27734982; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.180717 (27734982)"Sub-patch  27338049; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.180417 (27338049)"Sub-patch  26925576; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.180116 (26925576)"Sub-patch  26392168; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.171017 (26392168)"Sub-patch  26609445; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.170814 (26609445)"Sub-patch  25869727; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.170718 (25869727)"Sub-patch  24732075; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.170418 (24732075)"Sub-patch  24006111; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.161018 (24006111)"Sub-patch  23054359; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.160719 (23054359)"Sub-patch  22502456; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.160419 (22502456)"Sub-patch  21948347; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.160119 (21948347)"Sub-patch  21352635; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.8 (21352635)"Sub-patch  20760982; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.7 (20760982)"Sub-patch  20299013; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.6 (20299013)"Sub-patch  19769489; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.5 (19769489)"Sub-patch  19121551; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.4 (19121551)"Sub-patch  18522509; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.3 (18522509)"Sub-patch  18031668; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.2 (18031668)"Sub-patch  17478514; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.1 (17478514)"Bugs fixed:21174504, 17184721, 21538558, 16091637, 18092127, 17381384, 1597996520671094, 16731148, 16314254, 13837378, 18441944, 17291347, 1783504828254374, 21656630, 21842740, 13558557, 17008068, 17201159, 2542766217853498, 20717359, 17246576, 18356166, 18681862, 18440047, 2056909420031873, 16875449, 20387265, 19788842, 17296856, 21330264, 1401018317648596, 17551063, 17025461, 24719736, 21063322, 17267114, 2250721017912217, 17889583, 18202441, 17040764, 17478145, 16524926, 2565539019358317, 22730454, 22148226, 18747196, 26544823, 18641419, 1703697318948177, 17811789, 16542886, 14285317, 18009564, 17359610, 166186948322815, 16832076, 18247991, 16692232, 22507234, 17570240, 1387109224624166, 26631046, 19429927, 24348685, 17848897, 17441661, 1403442617465741, 20273319, 19207156, 16596890, 17437634, 21343897, 2050670621453153, 18339044, 17951233, 22321741, 21795111, 18430495, 2178705622380919, 19692824, 19469538, 20506715, 17811429, 19721304, 1790359818230522, 19554106, 19458377, 21281607, 17612828, 6599380, 2209297917040527, 22321756, 17811438, 18641461, 18682983, 25635149, 1465774013364795, 21387964, 19490948, 17346671, 17588480, 22351572, 1823539026474853, 18849970, 17889549, 19309466, 16472716, 25775213, 2059623418331850, 18641451, 17019356, 17344412, 19461270, 21179898, 1754676124842886, 17231779, 14521849, 18203835, 18203838, 18964939, 1820383717313525, 22195457, 18139690, 16837842, 22296366, 14106803, 1784282521352646, 22657942, 22594718, 16360112, 20657441, 22195441, 1738919226198926, 14565184, 17019345, 17205719, 18740837, 18440095, 1476482922195448, 14354737, 17019086, 13944971, 16571443, 21868720, 1718690517080436, 18673342, 22905130, 17027426, 27374796, 19972569, 1997256820144308, 19972566, 17282229, 19972564, 16870214, 16410570, 2162906419615136, 26039623, 21354456, 17390431, 18762750, 23007241, 1661396417957017, 18098207, 17484762, 18471685, 19730508, 21538485, 1826406017323222, 17754782, 17600719, 18317531, 17852463, 17596908, 1816601317655634, 16228604, 27053456, 20074391, 24790914, 19972570, 2085676619891090, 18090142, 18996843, 19854503, 16042673, 22901797, 1783562720334344, 17393683, 20861693, 18000422, 17551709, 26575788, 2331588920506699, 19006849, 18277454, 18456514, 19174430, 17258090, 1717458225654936, 17242746, 16399083, 17824637, 21132297, 22465352, 1776229622168163, 18604692, 17397545, 16450169, 12364061, 20067212, 1885699919211724, 19463893, 19463897, 21343775, 17853456, 18673304, 2000402126030218, 21668627, 16194160, 17477958, 23140259, 16538760, 1298256624570598, 20828947, 18259031, 20296213, 18293054, 17610798, 1969919123065323, 17311728, 18135678, 18774543, 23294548, 16785708, 1013647324560906, 22551446, 19777862, 17786518, 25879984, 18315328, 1833458612747740, 18096714, 19032867, 21641760, 17390160, 18899974, 1723201416354467, 26245237, 26679352, 20598042, 17484731, 18673325, 1642254118155762, 14015842, 19827973, 22683225, 17726838, 18554871, 2317764818051556, 20803583, 21972320, 15990359, 17922254, 18282562, 1685529216668584, 21343838, 20299015, 17446237, 18093615, 18043064, 2371323617694209, 17288409, 18308268, 20475845, 17274537, 13955826, 1693480317634921, 17501491, 16315398, 22683212, 23725036, 17006183, 1382954318191164, 17655240, 22809871, 26746894, 18384391, 19393542, 2153856716198143, 21847223, 25823754, 17892268, 20142975, 19584068, 1716520425165496, 18604493, 21756699, 18508861, 16901385, 18554763, 2153275518189036, 17443671, 17385178, 14829250, 17936109, 20925795, 2050948217478514, 27441326, 16850630, 13951456, 16595641, 14054676, 1586177521142837, 16912439, 17299889, 17297939, 23003979, 18619917, 1683352717798953, 17816865, 25914276, 18607546, 17571306, 21286665, 1734132626910644, 17851160, 20558005, 17586955, 19049453, 21051840, 1758706316956380, 18328509, 25423453, 14133975, 19718981, 18061914, 1751865218522509, 21051833, 20294666, 18765602, 20860659, 18272672, 2032404918199537, 17332800, 13609098, 22502493, 18384537, 14338435, 1794598316392068, 21067387, 17752995, 21051862, 16863422, 17237521, 2550538218244962, 19544839, 24433711, 24717859, 17156148, 18973907, 2302658517877323, 17449815, 18180390, 17088068, 17037130, 20004087, 2142258019466309, 11733603, 25505371, 18610915, 21051858, 18084625, 2624369818674024, 21051852, 18091059, 25369547, 16306373, 18306996, 1778725918193833, 19915271, 20513399, 20631274, 25879656, 16344544, 1469276218614015, 17346091, 18228645, 17721717, 13960236, 18685892, 1843630721756677, 19888853, 11883252, 17891943, 19475971, 22353199, 1638498319121551, 25634317, 27825893, 12816846, 17982555, 17761775, 2224371917265217, 25505394, 17071721, 16721594, 18262334, 21756661, 1789194615913355, 17672719, 17602269, 25555252, 17239687, 17042658, 1723851117811456, 17284817, 17752121, 20879889, 21380789, 17394950, 1701183216579084, 22195465, 14602788, 18325460, 24476265, 26569225, 2447627412611721, 18674465, 16903536, 17006570, 19689979, 16043574, 1878322424662775, 16494615, 21526048, 17392698, 19197175, 16069901, 1781144727870645, 17308789, 22195477, 24835538, 17865671, 17343514, 1901318317325413, 18316692, 16180763, 17348614, 14368995, 21983325, 1739391516285691, 19211433, 20331945, 17883081, 17705023, 24316947, 1761422719578350, 22195485, 24975421, 14084247, 26078387, 23115139, 1364587516777840, 19727057, 14852021, 18744139, 18674047, 17716305, 1928502518482502, 17622427, 19289642, 27534509, 22195492, 25947799, 1445821420869721, 21172913, 17767676, 18723434, 25505407, 17786278, 1925850417082983, 21351877, 17365043, 13498382, 18331812, 16065166, 2548960716685417, 18031668, 22893153, 17551674, 16943711, 19272701, 2151744025897615, 17649265, 13866822, 18094246, 24528741, 17783588, 1424553117082359, 18280813, 20448824, 23330119, 16268425, 19487147, 2560042118018515, 17302277, 17215560, 24411921, 19271443, 14176370, 2576402017016369, 20777150, 23330124, 16756406, 20441797, 19769489, 2810048717545847, 25093656, 18260550, 13853126, 17551699, 17227277, 2353683525957038, 24652769, 20725343, 19207117, 9756271, 18868646, 1761413426667023, 17546973, 18704244, 19680952, 26667015, 17050888, 1882886818273830, 17360606, 16992075, 24563422, 17375354, 12905058, 1836222221429602, 28364007, 26667032, 27086138, 17571039, 17468141, 1843664717570606, 17235750, 21168487, 17279227, 16220077, 16929165--------------------------------------------------------------------------------OPatch succeeded.数据库验证数据字典set line 200col action_time for a30col action for a30col namespace for a20col version for a20col id for 999999999999col BUNDLE_SERIES for a30col COMMENTS for a30        select * from dba_registry_history;