rpm包的制作真几把烦，制作php的rpm花了我3天时间，因为是根据线上环境来做的，依赖的第三方库太多，本来想把所有的第三方库做进php包，后来发现在rpmbuild -bb的时候非常耗时，而且乱七八糟的错满天飞，好不容易全部解决了第一次成功第二次又不行了，因此决定能用yum安装的就用yum安装，没有的才用源码。

1、安装rpm-build和rpmdevtools

　　yum install rpmdevtools rpm-build

2、生成制作rpm包的必备目录，没有安装rpmdevtools则无法使用以下命令

　　cd ~

　　rpmdev-setuptree

　　此时，你的家目录中有一个rpmbuild文件夹，里面有5个文件夹，分别是SPEC,SOURCE,RPMS,BUILD,SRPMS。spec文件夹存放书写生成rpm包的文件，rpms存放生成的rpm包，build存放生成rpm包过程中产生的文件，SRPMS存放srpm包，source存放源码文件和你要装入系统的文件

3、生成过程

　　将nginx/php的源码包、配置文件，init.d中的启动文件放入source目录下，进入spec文件夹，写spec文件

　　nginx.spec

%define nginx_user nginx
#after compile no dependies check
AutoReqProv:    noName:           tengine
Version:2.1.2Release:1%{?dist}
Summary:        TenginefromtaobaoGroup:          System Environment/Daemons
License:        GPLv2
URL:            http://www.nginx.org/downloads/nginx-1.2.1.tar.gz
Source0:        %{name}-%{version}.tar.gz
Source1:        tengine.init
#Source2:       pcre-8.32.tar.gz
BuildRoot:%{_topdir}/BUILDROOT/%{name}-%{version}-%{release}BuildRequires:  gcc,make
#Requires:      pcre,pcre-devel,openssl,openssl-devel,zlib,zlib-devel
#Requires(post):        info
#Requires(preun):info%description
nginxfromtaobao%prep%setup -q%build export DESTDIR=%{buildroot}
./configure\--prefix=/usr/local/sina_mobile/tengine\--sbin-path=/usr/local/sina_mobile/tengine/sbin/nginx\--conf-path=/usr/local/sina_mobile/tengine/conf/nginx.conf\--error-log-path=/usr/local/sina_mobile/tengine/logs/error.log\--http-log-path=/usr/local/sina_mobile/tengine/logs/access.log\--pid-path=/usr/local/sina_mobile/tengine/logs/nginx.pid\--http-client-body-temp-path=/usr/local/sina_mobile/tengine/client_body_temp \--http-proxy-temp-path=/usr/local/sina_mobile/tengine/proxy_temp \--http-fastcgi-temp-path=/usr/local/sina_mobile/tengine/fcgi_temp \--http-uwsgi-temp-path=/usr/local/sina_mobile/tengine/uwsgi_temp \--http-scgi-temp-path=/usr/local/sina_mobile/tengine/scgi_temp \--user=%{nginx_user}\--group=%{nginx_user}\--with-http_ssl_module \--with-http_stub_status_module \--with-http_gzip_static_module \--with-http_realip_module\--with-pcre=/usr/local/src/pcre-8.32\--with-openssl=/usr/local/src/openssl-1.0.1t\--with-zlib=/usr/local/src/zlib-1.2.8#--with-pcre
make%{?_smp_mflags}%install
rm-rf %{buildroot}%{_infodir}/dir
make install DESTDIR=%{buildroot}
install-p -D -m 0755 %{SOURCE1} %{buildroot}/etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx
#install-p -D -m 0755 %{SOURCE2} %{buildroot}/usr/local/src/pcre-8.32.tar.gz
#install-p -d -m 0755 %{buildroot}/usr/local/nginx/sbin
#install-p -d -m 0755 %{buildroot}/usr/local/nginx/conf
#install-p -d -m 0755 %{buildroot}/usr/local/nginx/log%preif [ $1 == 1];then/usr/sbin/useradd -s /bin/false -r %{nginx_user} 2>/dev/null ||:
fi%postif [ $1 == 1];then/sbin/chkconfig --add nginx/sbin/install-info %{_infodir}/%{name}.info %{_infodir}/dir 2>/dev/null ||:
fi%preunif [ $1 == 0];then/sbin/service nginx stop > /dev/null 2>&1/sbin/chkconfig --del nginx/usr/sbin/userdel -r %{nginx_user} 2> /dev/null/sbin/install-info --delete %{_infodir}/%{name}.info %{_infodir}/dir 2>/dev/null ||:
fi%postun
rm-rf /usr/local/sina_mobile/tengine/sbin
rm-rf /usr/local/sina_mobile/tengine/conf
rm-rf /usr/local/sina_mobile/tengine/*_temp
rm -rf /usr/local/sina_mobile/tengine/include
rm -rf /usr/local/sina_mobile/tengine/html
rm -rf /usr/local/sina_mobile/tengine/modules
#rm -rf /usr/local/src/pcre-8.32
rm -f /etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx%clean
rm -rf %{buildroot}%files
%defattr(-,root,root,-)
#/usr/local/src/pcre-8.32
/usr/local/sina_mobile/tengine/*
%attr(0755,root,root) /etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx%changelog
*  Fri Jul 5 2016 laoguang <weijing@qq.com> - 2.1.2-1.el6
- Initial version

rpmbuild -bb nginx.spec即可生成rpm包

php.spec

%define         php_path        /usr/local/sina_mobile/phpfpm538%define         dep_path        /usr/local/sina_mobile%define         debug_package   %{nil}
#AutoReq:0　　　　　　　　　　#阻止rpm自动解析需要的依赖,当你确定你使用的库都会在本文件中安装，则可以使用此选项#AutoProv:0　　　　　　　　　　#阻止rpm自动解析提供的依赖Name:           php
Version:5.3.8Release:1%{?dist}
Summary:        PHPis a server-side scripting language forcreating dynamic Web page
Group:          System Environment/Daemons
License:        GPLv2
URL:            http://www.php.net/downloads/php-5.3.8.tar.gz
Source0:        %{name}-%{version}.tar.gz
Source1:        libiconv-1.14.tar.gz
#Source2:        libxml2-2.7.8.tar.gz
Source3:        libpng-1.5.14.tar.gz
Source4:        freetype-2.4.9.tar.gz
Source5:        libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz
Source6:        gd-2.0.35.tar.gz
#Source7:       mysql-5.5.29.tar.gz
Source8:        jpegsrc.v8d.tar.gz
Source9:        php-fpm
Source10:       php-fpm.conf
BuildRoot:%{_topdir}/BUILDROOT/%{name}-%{version}-%{release}BuildRequires:  gcc,gcc-c++,make,cmake,ncurses-devel,bison,openssl-devel,libcurl-devel,gdbm-devel,openldap-devel,libtidy-devel,zlib-devel,libxml2-devel,libpng-devel
#Requires:      libtool,gd-devel,mhash%description
PHPis a widely-used general-purpose scripting language that is especially suited forWeb development and can be embedded into HTML.%prep%setup -q -b 1 -b 3 -b 4 -b 5 -b 6  -b 8%build
cd ../jpeg-8d
./configure --prefix=%{dep_path}/jpeg
make%{?_smp_mflags}cd ../libpng-1.5.14./configure --prefix=%{dep_path}/libpng
CFLAGS="-O3 -fPIC"make%{?_smp_mflags}cd ../freetype-2.4.9./configure --prefix=%{dep_path}/freetype
CFLAGS="-O3 -fPIC"make%{?_smp_mflags}cd ../gd-2.0.35./configure --prefix=%{dep_path}/gd --with-jpeg=%{dep_path}/jpeg --with-freetype=%{dep_path}/freetype --with-png=%{dep_path}/libpng
CFLAGS="-O3 -fPIC"make%{?_smp_mflags}cd ../libiconv-1.14./configure --prefix=%{dep_path}/libiconv
CFLAGS="-O3 -fPIC"make%{?_smp_mflags}#cd ../libxml2-2.7.8#./configure --prefix=%{dep_path}/libxml2
#CFLAGS="-O3 -fPIC"#make%{?_smp_mflags}#cd ../mysql-5.5.29#cmake-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=%{dep_path}/mysql
#make%{?_smp_mflags}cd ../libmcrypt-2.5.8./configure --prefix=%{dep_path}/libmcrypt
CFLAGS="-O3 -fPIC"make%{?_smp_mflags}
cd libltdl
./configure --prefix=%{dep_path}/libltdl --enable-ltdl-install
make%{?_smp_mflags}cd ../../php-5.3.8./configure\--prefix=%{php_path} \--with-config-file-path=%{php_path}/etc\--with-iconv-dir=%{dep_path}/libiconv\--with-mysql=%{dep_path}/mysql\--with-mysqli=%{dep_path}/mysql/bin/mysql_config\--with-pdo-mysql=%{dep_path}/mysql\--with-mcrypt=%{dep_path}/libmcrypt\--with-png-dir=%{dep_path}/libpng\--with-freetype-dir=%{dep_path}/freetype\--with-libxml-dir=%{dep_path}/libxml2\--with-jpeg-dir=%{dep_path}/jpeg\--with-gd\--with-zlib\--with-openssl\--with-pear\--with-gettext\--enable-fpm\--enable-safe-mode\--enable-mbstring\--enable-zip\--enable-soap\--enable-sysvsem\--enable-shmop\--enable-sockets\--enable-ftp\--enable-gd-native-ttf\--enable-bcmath\--with-gdbm\--with-curl\--with-mhash\--with-curlwrappers\--with-ldap\--enable-pcntl\--enable-maintainer-ztswith-xmlrpc\--with-tidy
make%{?_smp_mflags}%install
rm-rf %{buildroot}
rm-rf %{buildroot}/{.channels,.depdb,.depdblock,.filemap,.lock,.registry}
cd ../jpeg-8d
mkdir-p %{buildroot}/usr/local/bin/{bin,include,lib,man/man1}
make install DESTDIR=%{buildroot}
cd ../libpng-1.5.14make install DESTDIR=%{buildroot}
cd ../freetype-2.4.9make install DESTDIR=%{buildroot}
cd ../gd-2.0.35make install DESTDIR=%{buildroot}
cd ../libiconv-1.14make install DESTDIR=%{buildroot}
#cd ../libxml2-2.7.8#make install DESTDIR=%{buildroot}
#cd ../mysql-5.5.29#make install DESTDIR=%{buildroot}
cd ../libmcrypt-2.5.8make install DESTDIR=%{buildroot}
cd libltdl
make install DESTDIR=%{buildroot}
cd ../../php-5.3.8make install INSTALL_ROOT=%{buildroot}
mkdir-p %{buildroot}%{_initrddir}
install-p -D -m 0755   %{SOURCE9}       %{buildroot}%{_initrddir}/php-fpm
install-p -D -m 0644   %{SOURCE10}      %{buildroot}%{php_path}/etc/php-fpm.conf
install-p -D -m 0644 php.ini-production %{buildroot}%{php_path}/etc/php.ini#Grep reports BUILDROOT inside ourobjectfiles; disable that test.
QA_SKIP_BUILD_ROOT=1　　　　　　　　　　#忽略buildroot检查，这在生成rpm包时报错found ${buildroot} in installed files;abort时，可以加此参数避过检查QA_RPATHS=$[ 0x0001|0x0010]　　　　　#禁止rpath检查，这在生成rpm包时出现图一情况可以加此参数　
export QA_SKIP_BUILD_ROOT　　　　　　　
export QA_RPATHS%clean
rm-rf %{buildroot}%postif [ $1 == 1];then/bin/ln -s /usr/lib64/libldap* /usr/lib > /dev/null 2>&1cat>/etc/profile.d/php.sh<<EOF
PATH=$PATH:%{dep_path}/gd/bin:%{dep_path}/libmcrypt/bin:%{dep_path}/libiconv/bin:%{dep_path}/libpng/bin:%{dep_path}/libxml2/bin:%{dep_path}/mysql/bin:%{dep_path}/freetype/bin
EOF
source/etc/profile.d/php.sh
cat>/etc/ld.so.conf.d/php.conf<<EOF%{dep_path}/libiconv/lib%{dep_path}/libmcrypt/lib%{dep_path}/libltdl/lib%{dep_path}/gd/lib%{dep_path}/libpng/lib%{dep_path}/mysql/lib
#%{dep_path}/libxml2/lib%{dep_path}/freetype/lib
EOF/sbin/ldconfig > /dev/null 2>&1[-z "`grep ^'export PATH=' /etc/profile`" ] && echo "export PATH=%{php_path}/bin:\$PATH" >> /etc/profile[-n "`grep ^'export PATH=' /etc/profile`" -a -z "`grep '%{php_path}' /etc/profile`" ] && sed -i "s@^export PATH=\(.*\)@export PATH=%{php_path}/bin:\1@" /etc/profile/sbin/chkconfig --add php-fpm/sbin/chkconfig php-fpm onMem=`free -m | awk '/Mem:/{print $2}'`  #下面主要是参数的优化if [ $Mem -le 640];thenMem_level=512MMemory_limit=64elif [ $Mem-gt 640 -a $Mem -le 1280];thenMem_level=1GMemory_limit=128elif [ $Mem-gt 1280 -a $Mem -le 2500];thenMem_level=2GMemory_limit=192elif [ $Mem-gt 2500 -a $Mem -le 3500];thenMem_level=3GMemory_limit=256elif [ $Mem-gt 3500 -a $Mem -le 4500];thenMem_level=4GMemory_limit=320elif [ $Mem-gt 4500 -a $Mem -le 8000];thenMem_level=6GMemory_limit=384elif [ $Mem-gt 8000];thenMem_level=8GMemory_limit=448fised-i "s@^memory_limit.*@memory_limit = ${Memory_limit}M@" %{php_path}/etc/php.inised-i 's@^output_buffering =@output_buffering = On\noutput_buffering =@' %{php_path}/etc/php.inised-i 's@^;cgi.fix_pathinfo.*@cgi.fix_pathinfo=0@' %{php_path}/etc/php.inised-i 's@^short_open_tag = Off@short_open_tag = On@' %{php_path}/etc/php.inised-i 's@^expose_php = On@expose_php = Off@' %{php_path}/etc/php.inised-i 's@^request_order.*@request_order = "CGP"@' %{php_path}/etc/php.inised-i 's@^;date.timezone.*@date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai@' %{php_path}/etc/php.inised-i 's@^post_max_size.*@post_max_size = 50M@' %{php_path}/etc/php.inised-i 's@^upload_max_filesize.*@upload_max_filesize = 50M@' %{php_path}/etc/php.inised-i 's@^;upload_tmp_dir.*@upload_tmp_dir = /tmp@' %{php_path}/etc/php.inised-i 's@^max_execution_time.*@max_execution_time = 5@' %{php_path}/etc/php.inised-i 's@^disable_functions.*@disable_functions = passthru,exec,system,chroot,chgrp,chown,shell_exec,proc_open,proc_get_status,ini_alter,ini_restore,dl,openlog,syslog,readlink,symlink,popepassthru,stream_socket_server,fsocket,popen@' %{php_path}/etc/php.inised-i 's@^session.cookie_httponly.*@session.cookie_httponly = 1@' %{php_path}/etc/php.inised-i 's@^mysqlnd.collect_memory_statistics.*@mysqlnd.collect_memory_statistics = On@' %{php_path}/etc/php.ini#cat> %{php_path}/etc/php-fpm.conf < /dev/null 2>&1if [ -e '/etc/profile.d/custom_profile_new.sh'];thensed-i 's@%{php_path}/bin:@@' /etc/profile.d/custom_profile_new.shelsesed-i 's@%{php_path}/bin:@@' /etc/profilefi
fi%preunif [ "$1" = 0] ; then/sbin/service php-fpm stop > /dev/null 2>&1/sbin/chkconfig --del php-fpm
fi%postunif [ "$1" = 0] ; then/bin/rm -rf %{php_path}/bin/rm -rf %{dep_path}/libmcrypt/bin/rm -rf %{dep_path}/libiconv/bin/rm -rf %{dep_path}/libltdl/bin/rm -rf %{dep_path}/libpng
#/bin/rm -rf %{dep_path}/libxml2
#/bin/rm -rf %{dep_path}/mysql/bin/rm -rf %{dep_path}/freetype/bin/rm -rf %{dep_path}/gd/bin/rm -rf /etc/profile.d/php.sh/bin/rm -rf /etc/ld.so.conf.d/php.conf
fi%files%defattr(-,root,root,-)%{dep_path}/libmcrypt%{dep_path}/libltdl%{dep_path}/libiconv%{dep_path}/libpng
#%{dep_path}/libxml2%{dep_path}/jpeg
#%{dep_path}/mysql%{dep_path}/freetype%{dep_path}/gd%{php_path}%config(noreplace) %{php_path}/etc/php-fpm.conf%config(noreplace) %{php_path}/etc/php.ini%attr(0755,root,root) /etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm%exclude /.channels%exclude /.depdb%exclude /.depdblock%exclude /.filemap%exclude /.lock%changelog*  Tue Jul 19 2016 wejing <weijing@qq.com> - 5.3.8-1.el6- Initial version

php-fpm里面关于php的路径需要修改为实际安装的路径，此文件在源码包的support-files中有

php-fpm.conf将pid，log等几个参数的注释去掉，然后就能启动了

使用此php包的前提是已经安装了mysql，并且系统能找到libmysqlclient.so.18

mysql.spec

%define mysql_user mysql%define mysql_group mysql%define debug_package   %{nil}
AutoReq:0Name:           mysql
Version:5.5.29Release:1%{?dist}
Summary:        databaseGroup:          System Environment/Daemons
License:        GPLv2
URL:            http://www.mysql.com/downloads/%{name}-%{version}.tar.gz
Source0:        %{name}-%{version}.tar.gz
Source1:        mysql3306.cnf
Source2:        mysql
BuildRoot:%{_topdir}/%{name}-%{version}-%{release}#BuildRequires: gcc-c++,ncurses,ncurses-devel,bison,cmake,zlib%description%prep%setup -q%build
cmake-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/sina_mobile/mysql -DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_MEMORY_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_PERFSCHEMA_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_PIC=0 -DWITH_READLINE=1  -DWITH_DEBUG=0  -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 -DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci -Wno-dev
make%{?_smp_mflags}%install
rm-rf %{buildroot}
make install DESTDIR=%{buildroot}
install-p -D -m 0755 %{SOURCE1} %{buildroot}/data/mysql3306/mysql3306.cnf
install-p -D -m 0755 %{SOURCE2} %{buildroot}/etc/init.d/mysql%preif [ $1 == 1];then/usr/sbin/groupadd mysql/usr/sbin/useradd -r %{mysql_user} -M -g %{mysql_group} -s /bin/false 2>/dev/null ||:
fi%postif [ $1 == 1];then/bin/chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/sina_mobile/mysql/usr/local/sina_mobile/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/sina_mobile/mysql --datadir=/data/mysql3306/bin/chown -R root /usr/local/sina_mobile/mysql/bin/chown -R mysql /data/mysql3306#/bin/cp /usr/local/sina_mobile/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql#/bin/sed -i "s@^basedir=@basedir=/usr/local/sina_mobile/mysql@g;s@^datadir=@datadir=/data/mysql3306@g;s@conf=/etc/my.cnf@conf=/data/mysql3306/mysql3306.cnf@g" /etc/init.d/mysql#/bin/chmod 755 /etc/init.d/mysql/sbin/chkconfig --add mysql#/bin/echo "PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/sina_mobile/mysql/bin" >/etc/profile.d/mysql.sh#source/etc/profile.d/mysql.sh#/bin/echo "/usr/local/sina_mobile/mysql/lib" > /etc/ld.so.conf.d/mysql.conf#/sbin/ldconfig > /dev/null 2>&1/bin/ln -s /data/mysql3306/mysql3306.sock /tmp/mysql.sock 2>/dev/null/bin/ln -s /usr/local/sina_mobile/mysql/bin/*/usr/local/bin//bin/ln -s /usr/local/sina_mobile/mysql/scripts/* /usr/local/bin//sbin/install-info %{_infodir}/%{name}.info %{_infodir}/dir 2>/dev/null || :
fi%preun
if [ $1 == 0 ];then/sbin/service mysql stop > /dev/null 2>&1/sbin/chkconfig --del mysql#/usr/sbin/userdel -r %{mysql_user} 2> /dev/null#/usr/sbin/groupdel %{mysql_user} 2> /dev/null/sbin/install-info --delete %{_infodir}/%{name}.info %{_infodir}/dir 2>/dev/null || :
fi%postun
#rm -rf /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh
#rm -rf /etc/ld.so.conf.d/mysql.conf
rm -rf /tmp/mysql.sock
rm -rf /usr/local/bin/mysql*
rm -rf /usr/local/bin/myisam*
rm -rf /usr/local/bin/resolve*
rm -rf /usr/local/bin/{innochecksum,msql2mysql,my_print_defaults,perror,replace}
rm -rf /usr/local/sina_mobile/mysql/*
rm -rf /etc/init.d/mysql%clean
rm -rf %{buildroot}%files
%defattr(-,root,root,-)
/usr/local/sina_mobile/mysql/*
/data/mysql3306/mysql3306.cnf
%attr(0755,root,root) /etc/init.d/mysql
%doc%changelog
*  Thu Jul 21 2016 weijing <645509024@qq.com> - 5.5.29-1.el6
- Initial version

全部搞定，搞了爸爸一周，不过感觉对于包管理和rpm打包的流程清晰了很多，可能以后安装别的包发生了dependence错误会更清楚的知道哪里出了问题

附上友情链接：

http://blog.digitalstruct.com/2011/12/21/rpm-packaging-building-and-deploying-your-own-php/　　　　这是制作php的

http://www.centoscn.com/image-text/config/2014/1201/4215.html　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 这是制作nginx

http://www.bkjia.com/Linuxjc/1088197.html　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　这是制作rpm包出错的解决方法

http://ju.outofmemory.cn/entry/95476　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　这是rpm包每个字段的解释

http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/How_to_create_an_RPM_package　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  这是fedora的官方文档，英语牛逼的可以直接看这个