配置Hibernate环境

① HIBERNATE_HOME/lib 下的相关的依赖的第三方包
② HIBERNATE_HOME/hibernate3.jar Hibernate的核心实现
③ 引入入相关的JDBC驱动

HIBERNATE_HOME \etc\ hibernate.properties 旧版本的Hibernate实用的核心配置文件，这个文件列举了相关的Hibernate配置，在配置文件时可以参考该文件。
HIBERNATE_HOME \etc\ hibernate.cfg.xml 如果存在这个文件则会覆盖上面的properties文件
HIBERNATE_HOME\hibernate-3.2\etc 日志记录文件

<hibernate-configuration><session-factory><property name="hibernate.connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property><property name="hibernate.connection.url">jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/数据库名称</property><property name="hibernate.connection.username">用户</property><property name="hibernate.connection.password">密码</property><property name="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</property><property name="hibernate.show_sql">true</property><!--<property name="hibernate.format_sql">true</property>-->      <mapping resource="com/test/User.hbm.xml"/></session-factory>
</hibernate-configuration>

<hibernate-mapping><class name="com.test.User"><id name="id"><generator class="uuid"/></id><property name="name" column=”user_name”/><property name="password"/></class>
</hibernate-mapping>

<mapping resource="com/test/User.hbm.xml"/>（在session-factory标签里property标签后）

Configuration cfg = new Configuration().configure();
SchemaExport export = new SchemaExport(cfg);
export.create(true, true);

<property name="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">create</property>

配置Spring环境：

SPRING_HOME\dist\spring.jar spring核心jar包
SPRING_HOME \lib\log4j\log4j-1.2.14.jar 记录日志
SPRING_HOME \lib\jakarta-commons\commons-logging.jar

<bean id="sessionFactory"class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean"><property name="configLocation" value="classpath:hibernate.cfg.xml"></property>
</bean>

<bean id="hibernateTemplate" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTemplate"><property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory" />
</bean>

<!-- 事务拦截器bean需要依赖注入一个事务管理器 --><bean id="transactionManager"class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager"><property name="sessionFactory"><ref bean="sessionFactory" /></property></bean><!-- 设置事务传播特性，对应于AOP中的 <tx:advice />  --><bean id="transactionInterceptor"class="org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionInterceptor"><property name="transactionManager"><ref bean="transactionManager" /></property><property name="transactionAttributes"><props><prop key="get*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED, readOnly</prop><prop key="*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED</prop></props></property></bean>   <!-- 定义BeanNameAutoProxyCreator，配置哪些类和哪些方法使用事务对应于AOP中的 <aop:pointcut /> -->   <beanclass="org.springframework.aop.framework.autoproxy.BeanNameAutoProxyCreator"><!-- 指定对满足哪些bean name的bean自动生成业务代理 --><property name="beanNames"><!-- 下面是所有需要自动创建事务代理的bean-->   <list><value>userDAO</value>             <value>provinceDAO</value><value>cityDAO</value><value>sexDAO</value><value>statusDAO</value></list><!-- 此处可增加其他需要自动创建事务代理的bean--></property><property name="interceptorNames"><!--  下面定义BeanNameAutoProxyCreator所需的事务拦截器-->   <list><value>transactionInterceptor</value><!-- 此处可增加其他新的Interceptor --></list></property></bean>

<bean id="userDAO" class="com.pzx.dao.UserDAOImpl"><constructor-arg><ref bean="hibernateTemplate" /></constructor-arg>
</bean>

<bean id="userService" class="net.blogjava.nokiaguy.kxw.service.UserServiceImpl"><constructor-arg><ref bean="userDAO" /></constructor-arg>
</bean>

<listener><listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<context-param><param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name><param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml,applicationContext-*.xml</param-value>
</context-param>

配置Struts2环境

STRUTS_HOME /apps/struts2-blank-2.1.8/WEB-INF/lib 目录下的相关jar文件
STRUTS_HOME/lib/struts2-spring-plugin-2.1.8.jar

<filter><filter-name>struts2</filter-name><filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-class>
</filter><filter-mapping><filter-name>struts2</filter-name><url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>

<filter><filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name><filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class><init-param><param-name>encoding</param-name><param-value>UTF-8</param-value></init-param><init-param><param-name>forceEncoding</param-name><param-value>true </param-value></init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping><filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name><url-pattern>*.action </url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>

<interceptors><interceptor-stack name="excludeParamsStack"><interceptor-ref name="defaultStack"><param name="params.excludeParams">ext-comp-.*</param></interceptor-ref></interceptor-stack></interceptors>

<constant name="struts.devMode" value="true" />
<constant name="struts.i18n.encoding" value="utf-8"></constant>

<action name="*-*" class="com.exam.student.actions.{1}Action" method="{2}"><result>/{1}-{2}.jsp</result><result name="input">/WEB-INF/exam/{1}-{2}.jsp</result><!-- <exception-mapping result="error" exception="java.sql.SQLException" />  <result name="error">/error.jsp</result> -->
</action>