4.1 下载所需要的版本，这里的系统平台为rhel6.4 32位系统，因此就以mysql-proxy-0.8.3-linux-glibc2.3-x86-32bit.tar.gz为例。

# tar xf mysql-proxy-0.8.3-linux-glibc2.3-x86-32bit.tar.gz -C /usr/local
# cd /usr/local
# ln -sv mysql-proxy-0.8.3-linux-glibc2.3-x86-32bit  mysql-proxy

添加代理用户
# useradd mysql-proxy

4.2 为mysql-proxy提供SysV服务脚本，内容如下所示

#!/bin/bash
#
# mysql-proxy This script starts and stops the mysql-proxy daemon
#
# chkconfig: - 78 30
# processname: mysql-proxy
# description: mysql-proxy is a proxy daemon for mysql

# Source function library.
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions

prog="/usr/local/mysql-proxy/bin/mysql-proxy"

# Source networking configuration.
if [ -f /etc/sysconfig/network ]; then
    . /etc/sysconfig/network
fi

# Check that networking is up.
[ ${NETWORKING} = "no" ] && exit 0

# Set default mysql-proxy configuration.
ADMIN_USER="admin"
ADMIN_PASSWD="admin"
ADMIN_LUA_SCRIPT="/usr/local/mysql-proxy/share/doc/mysql-proxy/admin.lua"
PROXY_OPTIONS="--daemon"
PROXY_PID=/var/run/mysql-proxy.pid
PROXY_USER="mysql-proxy"

# Source mysql-proxy configuration.
if [ -f /etc/sysconfig/mysql-proxy ]; then
    . /etc/sysconfig/mysql-proxy
fi

RETVAL=0

start() {
    echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
    daemon $prog $PROXY_OPTIONS --pid-file=$PROXY_PID --proxy-address="$PROXY_ADDRESS" --user=$PROXY_USER --admin-username="$ADMIN_USER" --admin-lua-script="$ADMIN_LUA_SCRIPT" --admin-password="$ADMIN_PASSWORD"
    RETVAL=$?
    echo
    if [ $RETVAL -eq 0 ]; then
        touch /var/lock/subsys/mysql-proxy
    fi
}

stop() {
    echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
    killproc -p $PROXY_PID -d 3 $prog
    RETVAL=$?
    echo
    if [ $RETVAL -eq 0 ]; then
        rm -f /var/lock/subsys/mysql-proxy
        rm -f $PROXY_PID
    fi
}
# See how we were called.
case "$1" in
    start)
        start
        ;;
    stop)
        stop
        ;;
    restart)
        stop
        start
        ;;
    condrestart|try-restart)
        if status -p $PROXY_PIDFILE $prog >&/dev/null; then
            stop
            start
        fi
        ;;
    status)
        status -p $PROXY_PID $prog
        ;;
    *)
        echo "Usage: $0 {start|stop|restart|reload|status|condrestart|try-restart}"
        RETVAL=1
        ;;
esac

exit $RETVAL

将上述内容保存为/etc/rc.d/init.d/mysql-proxy，给予执行权限，而后加入到服务列表。
# chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysql-proxy
# chkconfig --add mysql-proxy

mysql-proxy --daemon --log-level=debug --log-file=/var/log/mysql-proxy.log --plugins="proxy" --proxy-backend-addresses="172.16.0.106:3306" --proxy-read-only-backend-addresses="172.16.100.107:3306"

tail /var/log/mysql-proxy.log
netstat -tlnp
4040

主
grant all on *.* to root@'%' identified by 'nihao201314'
flush privileges

mysql -uroot -p -h 172.16.100.201 --port=4040     201 proxy
show global variables like '%dns%'
show global variables like '%hostname%'
show global variables like '%name%'
skip_name_resolve     off
set @@global.skip_name_resolve=ON

killall mysql-proxy

mysql-proxy --daemon --log-level=debug --log-file=/var/log/mysql-proxy.log --plugins="proxy" --proxy-backend-addresses="172.16.0.106:3306" --proxy-read-only-backend-addresses="172.16.100.107:3306"  --proxy-lua-script=/usr/local/mysql-proxy/share/doc/mysql-proxy/rw-splitting.lua"

4.3 为服务脚本提供配置文件/etc/sysconfig/mysql-proxy，内容如下所示：

# Options for mysql-proxy 
ADMIN_USER="admin"
ADMIN_PASSWORD="admin"
ADMIN_ADDRESS=""
ADMIN_LUA_SCRIPT="/usr/local/mysql-proxy/share/doc/mysql-proxy/admin.lua"
PROXY_ADDRESS=""
PROXY_USER="mysql-proxy"
PROXY_OPTIONS="--daemon --log-level=info --log-use-syslog"

其中最后一行，需要按实际场景进行修改，例如：
PROXY_OPTIONS="--daemon --log-level=info --log-file="/var/log/mysql-proxy.log" --plugins=proxy --plugins=admin --proxy-backend-addresses=172.16.100.6:3306 --proxy-read-only-backend-addresses=172.16.100.7:3306 --proxy-lua-script=/usr/local/mysql-proxy/share/doc/mysql-proxy/rw-splitting.lua"

其中的proxy-backend-addresses选项和proxy-read-only-backend-addresses选项均可重复使用多次，以实现指定多个读写服务器或只读服务器。

service mysql-proxy
mysql -uadmin -padmin -h172.16.100.107 --port=4040 -e ''

4.4 mysql-proxy的配置选项

mysql-proxy的配置选项大致可分为帮助选项、管理选项、代理选项及应用程序选项几类，下面一起去介绍它们。
  
--help
--help-admin
--help-proxy
--help-all ———— 以上四个选项均用于获取帮助信息；

--proxy-address=host:port ———— 代理服务监听的地址和端口；
--admin-address=host:port ———— 管理模块监听的地址和端口；
--proxy-backend-addresses=host:port ———— 后端mysql服务器的地址和端口；
--proxy-read-only-backend-addresses=host:port ———— 后端只读mysql服务器的地址和端口；
--proxy-lua-script=file_name ———— 完成mysql代理功能的Lua脚本；
--daemon ———— 以守护进程模式启动mysql-proxy；
--keepalive ———— 在mysql-proxy崩溃时尝试重启之；
--log-file=/path/to/log_file_name ———— 日志文件名称；
--log-level=level ———— 日志级别；
--log-use-syslog ———— 基于syslog记录日志；
--plugins=plugin,.. ———— 在mysql-proxy启动时加载的插件；
--user=user_name ———— 运行mysql-proxy进程的用户；
--defaults-file=/path/to/conf_file_name ———— 默认使用的配置文件路径；其配置段使用[mysql-proxy]标识；
--proxy-skip-profiling ———— 禁用profile；
--pid-file=/path/to/pid_file_name ———— 进程文件名；

5、复制如下内容建立admin.lua文件，将其保存至/usr/local/mysql-proxy/share/doc/mysql-proxy/目录中。

--[[ $%BEGINLICENSE%$
 Copyright (c) 2007, 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
 published by the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the
 License.

This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
 GNU General Public License for more details.

You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
 02110-1301  USA

$%ENDLICENSE%$ --]]

function set_error(errmsg) 
    proxy.response = {
        type = proxy.MYSQLD_PACKET_ERR,
        errmsg = errmsg or "error"
    }
end

function read_query(packet)
    if packet:byte() ~= proxy.COM_QUERY then
        set_error("[admin] we only handle text-based queries (COM_QUERY)")
        return proxy.PROXY_SEND_RESULT
    end

local query = packet:sub(2)

local rows = { }
    local fields = { }

if query:lower() == "select * from backends" then
        fields = { 
            { name = "backend_ndx", 
              type = proxy.MYSQL_TYPE_LONG },

{ name = "address",
              type = proxy.MYSQL_TYPE_STRING },
            { name = "state",
              type = proxy.MYSQL_TYPE_STRING },
            { name = "type",
              type = proxy.MYSQL_TYPE_STRING },
            { name = "uuid",
              type = proxy.MYSQL_TYPE_STRING },
            { name = "connected_clients", 
              type = proxy.MYSQL_TYPE_LONG },
        }

for i = 1, #proxy.global.backends do
            local states = {
                "unknown",
                "up",
                "down"
            }
            local types = {
                "unknown",
                "rw",
                "ro"
            }
            local b = proxy.global.backends[i]

rows[#rows + 1] = {
                i,
                b.dst.name,          -- configured backend address
                states[b.state + 1], -- the C-id is pushed down starting at 0
                types[b.type + 1],   -- the C-id is pushed down starting at 0
                b.uuid,              -- the MySQL Server's UUID if it is managed
                b.connected_clients  -- currently connected clients
            }
        end
    elseif query:lower() == "select * from help" then
        fields = { 
            { name = "command", 
              type = proxy.MYSQL_TYPE_STRING },
            { name = "description", 
              type = proxy.MYSQL_TYPE_STRING },
        }
        rows[#rows + 1] = { "SELECT * FROM help", "shows this help" }
        rows[#rows + 1] = { "SELECT * FROM backends", "lists the backends and their state" }
    else
        set_error("use 'SELECT * FROM help' to see the supported commands")
        return proxy.PROXY_SEND_RESULT
    end

proxy.response = {
        type = proxy.MYSQLD_PACKET_OK,
        resultset = {
            fields = fields,
            rows = rows
        }
    }
    return proxy.PROXY_SEND_RESULT
end

mysql-proxy --daemon --log-level=debug --log-file=/var/log/mysql-proxy.log --plugins="proxy" --proxy-backend-addresses="172.16.0.106:3306" --proxy-read-only-backend-addresses="172.16.100.107:3306"  --proxy-lua-script=/usr/local/mysql-proxy/share/doc/mysql-proxy/rw-splitting.lua" --plugins=admin --admin-username="admin" --admin-password="admin" --admin-lua-script="/usr/local/mysql-proxy/share/doc/mysql-proxy/admin.lua"

/usr/local/mysql-proxy/bin/mysql-proxy --daemon --log-level=debug --log-file=/var/log/mysql-proxy.log --plugins="proxy" --proxy-backend-addresses="172.23.208.39:3306" --proxy-read-only-backend-addresses="172.23.208.40:3306" --proxy-lua-script=/usr/local/mysql-proxy/share/doc/mysql-proxy/rw-splitting.lua  --plugins=admin --admin-username="admin" --admin-password="admin" --admin-lua-script="/usr/local/mysql-proxy/share/doc/mysql-proxy/admin.lua"

tail /var/log/mysql-proxxy.log
4040   4041管理接口

6、测试

6.1 管理功能测试

# mysql -uadmin -padmin -h172.16.100.107 --port=4041

Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 1
Server version: 5.0.99-agent-admin

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the buffer.

mysql> SELECT * FROM backends;
+-------------+-------------------+-------+------+------+-------------------+
| backend_ndx | address           | state | type | uuid | connected_clients |
+-------------+-------------------+-------+------+------+-------------------+
|           1 | 172.16.100.6:3306 | up    | rw   | NULL |                 0 | 
|           2 | 172.16.100.7:3306 | up    | ro   | NULL |                 0 | 
+-------------+-------------------+-------+------+------+-------------------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)

6.2 读写分离测试

# mysql -uroot -pmagedu.com -h172.16.100.107 --port=4040

mysql-proxy --daemon --defaults-file="/etc/mysql-proxy.cnf"

本文转自 远永201314 51CTO博客，原文链接:http://blog.51cto.com/7336056/1857667