org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException

[RMI TCP Connection(3)-127.0.0.1] org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal ContainerBase.addChild: start:
org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: 无法启动组件[StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[/hello]]
首先我是idea中创建简单的maven的webapp项目
报这个错的时候，我去查了一下，有说jvm内存不足的，有说tomcat配置文件不对的，有说lib有两个文件的，我都不是。
因为我的web.xml没有提示，是我手写的，我去检查了一下我的web.xml

有没有发现什么错误，里面应该是

把这里改正了，就可以正常运行了，可能导致这个异常的原因有很多种，但是我是因为web.xml配置文件的原因。

 严重 [RMI TCP Connection(3)-127.0.0.1] org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal ContainerBase.addChild: start: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: 无法启动组件[StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[/hello]]at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.handleSubClassException(LifecycleBase.java:440)at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:198)at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:753)at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:727)at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:695)at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.manageApp(HostConfig.java:1775)at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)at org.apache.tomcat.util.modeler.BaseModelMBean.invoke(BaseModelMBean.java:291)at com.sun.jmx.interceptor.DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.invoke(DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.java:819)at com.sun.jmx.mbeanserver.JmxMBeanServer.invoke(JmxMBeanServer.java:801)at org.apache.catalina.mbeans.MBeanFactory.createStandardContext(MBeanFactory.java:483)at org.apache.catalina.mbeans.MBeanFactory.createStandardContext(MBeanFactory.java:431)at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)at org.apache.tomcat.util.modeler.BaseModelMBean.invoke(BaseModelMBean.java:291)at com.sun.jmx.interceptor.DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.invoke(DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.java:819)at com.sun.jmx.mbeanserver.JmxMBeanServer.invoke(JmxMBeanServer.java:801)at com.sun.jmx.remote.security.MBeanServerAccessController.invoke(MBeanServerAccessController.java:468)at javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl.doOperation(RMIConnectionImpl.java:1468)at javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl.access$300(RMIConnectionImpl.java:76)at javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl$PrivilegedOperation.run(RMIConnectionImpl.java:1309)at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)at javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl.doPrivilegedOperation(RMIConnectionImpl.java:1408)at javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl.invoke(RMIConnectionImpl.java:829)at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)at sun.rmi.server.UnicastServerRef.dispatch(UnicastServerRef.java:357)at sun.rmi.transport.Transport$1.run(Transport.java:200)at sun.rmi.transport.Transport$1.run(Transport.java:197)at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)at sun.rmi.transport.Transport.serviceCall(Transport.java:196)at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport.handleMessages(TCPTransport.java:573)at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport$ConnectionHandler.run0(TCPTransport.java:834)at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport$ConnectionHandler.lambda$run$0(TCPTransport.java:688)at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport$ConnectionHandler.run(TCPTransport.java:687)at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149)at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624)at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: servlet映射中的<url pattern>[null]无效at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.addServletMappingDecoded(StandardContext.java:3210)at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.addServletMappingDecoded(StandardContext.java:3196)at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.configureContext(ContextConfig.java:1338)at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.webConfig(ContextConfig.java:1115)at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.configureStart(ContextConfig.java:779)at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.lifecycleEvent(ContextConfig.java:299)at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleBase.java:123)at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5130)at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183)... 44 more
11-Apr-2022 09:14:51.335 严重 [RMI TCP Connection(3)-127.0.0.1] org.apache.tomcat.util.modeler.BaseModelMBean.invoke Exception invoking method manageAppjava.lang.IllegalStateException: 启动子级时出错at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:757)at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:727)at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:695)at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.manageApp(HostConfig.java:1775)at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)at org.apache.tomcat.util.modeler.BaseModelMBean.invoke(BaseModelMBean.java:291)at com.sun.jmx.interceptor.DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.invoke(DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.java:819)at com.sun.jmx.mbeanserver.JmxMBeanServer.invoke(JmxMBeanServer.java:801)at org.apache.catalina.mbeans.MBeanFactory.createStandardContext(MBeanFactory.java:483)at org.apache.catalina.mbeans.MBeanFactory.createStandardContext(MBeanFactory.java:431)at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)at org.apache.tomcat.util.modeler.BaseModelMBean.invoke(BaseModelMBean.java:291)at com.sun.jmx.interceptor.DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.invoke(DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.java:819)at com.sun.jmx.mbeanserver.JmxMBeanServer.invoke(JmxMBeanServer.java:801)at com.sun.jmx.remote.security.MBeanServerAccessController.invoke(MBeanServerAccessController.java:468)at javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl.doOperation(RMIConnectionImpl.java:1468)at javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl.access$300(RMIConnectionImpl.java:76)at javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl$PrivilegedOperation.run(RMIConnectionImpl.java:1309)at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)at javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl.doPrivilegedOperation(RMIConnectionImpl.java:1408)at javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl.invoke(RMIConnectionImpl.java:829)at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)at sun.rmi.server.UnicastServerRef.dispatch(UnicastServerRef.java:357)at sun.rmi.transport.Transport$1.run(Transport.java:200)at sun.rmi.transport.Transport$1.run(Transport.java:197)at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)at sun.rmi.transport.Transport.serviceCall(Transport.java:196)at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport.handleMessages(TCPTransport.java:573)at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport$ConnectionHandler.run0(TCPTransport.java:834)at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport$ConnectionHandler.lambda$run$0(TCPTransport.java:688)at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport$ConnectionHandler.run(TCPTransport.java:687)at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149)at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624)at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: 无法启动组件[StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[/hello]]at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.handleSubClassException(LifecycleBase.java:440)at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:198)at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:753)... 43 moreCaused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: servlet映射中的<url pattern>[null]无效at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.addServletMappingDecoded(StandardContext.java:3210)at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.addServletMappingDecoded(StandardContext.java:3196)at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.configureContext(ContextConfig.java:1338)at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.webConfig(ContextConfig.java:1115)at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.configureStart(ContextConfig.java:779)at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.lifecycleEvent(ContextConfig.java:299)at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleBase.java:123)at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5130)at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183)... 44 more
11-Apr-2022 09:14:51.342 严重 [RMI TCP Connection(3)-127.0.0.1] org.apache.tomcat.util.modeler.BaseModelMBean.invoke Exception invoking method createStandardContextjavax.management.RuntimeOperationsException: Exception invoking method manageAppat org.apache.tomcat.util.modeler.BaseModelMBean.invoke(BaseModelMBean.java:300)at com.sun.jmx.interceptor.DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.invoke(DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.java:819)at com.sun.jmx.mbeanserver.JmxMBeanServer.invoke(JmxMBeanServer.java:801)at org.apache.catalina.mbeans.MBeanFactory.createStandardContext(MBeanFactory.java:483)at org.apache.catalina.mbeans.MBeanFactory.createStandardContext(MBeanFactory.java:431)at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)at org.apache.tomcat.util.modeler.BaseModelMBean.invoke(BaseModelMBean.java:291)at com.sun.jmx.interceptor.DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.invoke(DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.java:819)at com.sun.jmx.mbeanserver.JmxMBeanServer.invoke(JmxMBeanServer.java:801)at com.sun.jmx.remote.security.MBeanServerAccessController.invoke(MBeanServerAccessController.java:468)at javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl.doOperation(RMIConnectionImpl.java:1468)at javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl.access$300(RMIConnectionImpl.java:76)at javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl$PrivilegedOperation.run(RMIConnectionImpl.java:1309)at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)at javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl.doPrivilegedOperation(RMIConnectionImpl.java:1408)at javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl.invoke(RMIConnectionImpl.java:829)at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)at sun.rmi.server.UnicastServerRef.dispatch(UnicastServerRef.java:357)at sun.rmi.transport.Transport$1.run(Transport.java:200)at sun.rmi.transport.Transport$1.run(Transport.java:197)at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)at sun.rmi.transport.Transport.serviceCall(Transport.java:196)at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport.handleMessages(TCPTransport.java:573)at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport$ConnectionHandler.run0(TCPTransport.java:834)at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport$ConnectionHandler.lambda$run$0(TCPTransport.java:688)at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport$ConnectionHandler.run(TCPTransport.java:687)at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149)at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624)at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)Caused by: java.lang.IllegalStateException: 启动子级时出错at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:757)at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:727)at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:695)at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.manageApp(HostConfig.java:1775)at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)at org.apache.tomcat.util.modeler.BaseModelMBean.invoke(BaseModelMBean.java:291)... 35 moreCaused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: 无法启动组件[StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[/hello]]at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.handleSubClassException(LifecycleBase.java:440)at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:198)at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:753)... 43 moreCaused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: servlet映射中的<url pattern>[null]无效at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.addServletMappingDecoded(StandardContext.java:3210)at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.addServletMappingDecoded(StandardContext.java:3196)at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.configureContext(ContextConfig.java:1338)at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.webConfig(ContextConfig.java:1115)at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.configureStart(ContextConfig.java:779)at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.lifecycleEvent(ContextConfig.java:299)at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleBase.java:123)at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5130)at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183)... 44 more
[2022-04-11 09:14:51,359] Artifact webapp:war exploded: Error during artifact deployment. See server log for details.
11-Apr-2022 09:15:00.810 信息 [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory 把web 应用程序部署到目录 [E:\Study\apache-tomcat-8.5.71\webapps\manager]
11-Apr-2022 09:15:00.941 信息 [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Web应用程序目录[E:\Study\apache-tomcat-8.5.71\webapps\manager]的部署已在[130]毫秒内完成

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