开发一个简易的俄罗斯方块小游戏

完整代码如下：

import pygame
import random
import sys# 游戏设置
WINDOW_WIDTH = 400
WINDOW_HEIGHT = 500
GRID_WIDTH = 10
GRID_HEIGHT = 20
BLOCK_SIZE = 20
NEXT_WIDTH = 5
NEXT_HEIGHT = 5
NEXT_X = WINDOW_WIDTH - 100
NEXT_Y = 50
FPS = 30# 颜色
BLACK = (0, 0, 0)
WHITE = (255, 255, 255)
RED = (255, 0, 0)
GREEN = (0, 255, 0)
BLUE = (0, 0, 255)
YELLOW = (255, 255, 0)
PURPLE = (255, 0, 255)
CYAN = (0, 255, 255)# 方块类型
SHAPE_I = [['X', 'X', 'X', 'X']
]
SHAPE_J = [['X', ' ', ' '],['X', 'X', 'X']
]
SHAPE_L = [[' ', ' ', 'X'],['X', 'X', 'X']
]
SHAPE_O = [['X', 'X'],['X', 'X']
]
SHAPE_S = [[' ', 'X', 'X'],['X', 'X', ' ']
]
SHAPE_T = [[' ', 'X', ' '],['X', 'X', 'X']
]
SHAPE_Z = [['X', 'X', ' '],[' ', 'X', 'X']
]
SHAPES = [SHAPE_I, SHAPE_J, SHAPE_L, SHAPE_O, SHAPE_S, SHAPE_T, SHAPE_Z]
COLORS = [CYAN, BLUE, ORANGE, YELLOW, GREEN, PURPLE, RED]# 游戏状态
START = "start"
PLAYING = "playing"
GAMEOVER = "gameover"# 方块类
class Block:def __init__(self, shape, rotation, color, x=0, y=0):self.shape = shapeself.rotation = rotationself.color = colorself.x = xself.y = ydef move_down(self):self.y += 1def move_up(self):self.y -= 1def move_left(self):self.x -= 1def move_right(self):self.x += 1def rotate(self):self.rotation = (self.rotation + 1) % len(self.shape)def rotate_back(self):self.rotation = (self.rotation - 1) % len(self.shape)# 俄罗斯方块类
class Tetris:def __init__(self):pygame.init()self.screen = pygame.display.set_mode((WINDOW_WIDTH, WINDOW_HEIGHT))pygame.display.set_caption("Tetris")self.clock = pygame.time.Clock()self.grid = [[BLACK for _ in range(GRID_WIDTH)] for _ in range(GRID_HEIGHT)]self.current_block = Noneself.next_block = Noneself.score = 0self.state = STARTdef start(self):self.grid = [[BLACK for _ in range(GRID_WIDTH)] for _ in range(GRID_HEIGHT)]self.current_block = self.get_new_block()self.next_block = self.get_new_block()self.score = 0self.state = PLAYINGdef get_new_block(self):shapeshape = random.choice(SHAPES)color = random.choice(COLORS)rotation = 0x = (GRID_WIDTH - len(shape[0])) // 2y = 0return Block(shape, rotation, color, x, y)def update(self):if self.state == PLAYING:self.current_block.move_down()if self.check_collision():self.current_block.move_up()self.place_block()self.clear_lines()self.current_block = self.next_blockself.next_block = self.get_new_block()if self.check_collision():self.state = GAMEOVERdef check_collision(self):for y in range(len(self.current_block.shape)):for x in range(len(self.current_block.shape[0])):if self.current_block.shape[y][x] == 'X':x_pos = self.current_block.x + xy_pos = self.current_block.y + yif x_pos < 0 or x_pos >= GRID_WIDTH or y_pos >= GRID_HEIGHT or self.grid[y_pos][x_pos] != BLACK:return Truereturn Falsedef place_block(self):for y in range(len(self.current_block.shape)):for x in range(len(self.current_block.shape[0])):if self.current_block.shape[y][x] == 'X':x_pos = self.current_block.x + xy_pos = self.current_block.y + yself.grid[y_pos][x_pos] = self.current_block.colordef clear_lines(self):lines_cleared = 0for y in range(GRID_HEIGHT):if all([c != BLACK for c in self.grid[y]]):self.grid.pop(y)self.grid.insert(0, [BLACK for _ in range(GRID_WIDTH)])lines_cleared += 1self.score += lines_cleared * 100def handle_events(self):for event in pygame.event.get():if event.type == pygame.QUIT:sys.exit()if event.type == pygame.KEYDOWN:if event.key == pygame.K_UP:self.current_block.rotate()if self.check_collision():self.current_block.rotate_back()if event.key == pygame.K_DOWN:self.current_block.move_down()if self.check_collision():self.current_block.move_up()if event.key == pygame.K_LEFT:self.current_block.move_left()if self.check_collision():self.current_block.move_right()if event.key == pygame.K_RIGHT:self.current_block.move_right()if self.check_collision():self.current_block.move_left()def draw(self):self.screen.fill(WHITE)self.draw_grid()self.draw_block(self.current_block)self.draw_next_block(self.next_block)self.draw_score()pygame.display.update()def draw_grid(self):for y in range(GRID_HEIGHT):for x in range(GRID_WIDTH):pygame.draw.rect(self.screen, self.grid[y][x], (x * BLOCK_SIZE, y * BLOCK_SIZE, BLOCK_SIZE, BLOCK_SIZE))def draw_block(self, block):for y in range(len(block.shape)):for x in range(len(block.shape[0])):if block.shape[y][x] == 'X':x_pos = block.x + xy_pos = block.y + ypygame.draw.rect(self.screen, block.color, (x_pos * BLOCK_SIZE, y_pos * BLOCK_SIZE, BLOCK_SIZE, BLOCK_SIZE))def draw_next_block(self, block):if block:for yfor x in range(len(block.shape[0])):if block.shape[y][x] == 'X':x_pos = x + GRID_WIDTH + 1y_pos = y + GRID_HEIGHT - 1pygame.draw.rect(self.screen, block.color, (x_pos * BLOCK_SIZE, y_pos * BLOCK_SIZE, BLOCK_SIZE, BLOCK_SIZE))def draw_score(self):font = pygame.font.SysFont('arial', 30)text = font.render('Score: ' + str(self.score), True, BLACK)self.screen.blit(text, (GRID_WIDTH * BLOCK_SIZE + BLOCK_SIZE, 10))def run(self):while True:self.clock.tick(FPS)self.handle_events()self.update()self.draw()if __name__ == '__main__':game = Tetris()game.run()

这个代码实现了一个基本的俄罗斯方块游戏，包括方块的下落、旋转、移动、碰撞检测，行的清除以及得分的计算和显示等功能。玩家可以通过键盘上下左右键来操作方块的移动和旋转。游戏会随着玩家的得分不断增加难度。

当方块无法下落时，游戏就会结束，并且在游戏窗口中显示最终得分。如果玩家想重新开始游戏，可以直接关闭游戏窗口并重新运行程序即可。

希望这个示例能够帮助你更好地理解如何使用 Python 和 Pygame 实现一个简单的俄罗斯方块游戏。

开发一个简易的俄罗斯方块小游戏相关推荐

分享一个蛋疼的俄罗斯方块小游戏
分享一个蛋疼的俄罗斯方块小游戏空间转载请注明出处.http://www.cnblogs.com/dave_cn/ 我在Ubuntu 10.04下测试过,可以正常运行.不过界面让人蛋疼. 代码用到了 ...
利用java开发一个猜数字幸运小游戏：游戏规则如下
package com.day04.www;import java.util.Random; import java.util.Scanner;public class day04 {public s ...
来学习开发一个网页版马里奥小游戏吧
大家好,我是TJ 一个励志推荐10000款开源项目与工具的程序员说起全球最有吸金能力的IP,大家会想到什么呢?是漫威?是哈利波特?还是王者荣耀(笑)? 其实很多印象都是主观的,根据Wikimili从 ...
开发一个数字华容道的小游戏
目的上周新一期的最强大脑出来了,虽然上季被称为最强黑幕,不过呢.我决定还是看看= =.它里面第一关是叫做数字华容道.说白了,就是和拼图差不多.一开始我准备下一个玩玩的.结果没搜到.所以决定写了一个. ...
一个简易的弹球小游戏
操作说明:键盘A和D键控制左右移动,让球不要落下. #include <graphics.h> #include <conio.h> #include <time.h&g ...
基于stm32、0.96寸OLED实现的俄罗斯方块小游戏（详细源码注释）
概述:本实验基于stm32最小系统.0.96寸OLED(68*128)和摇杆实现一个经典的俄罗斯方块小游戏.项目源码地址:点击下载. 硬件要求: 普通摇杆,两个电位器和一个开关组成,左右摇动控制一个电 ...
（心得二）java俄罗斯方块小游戏编写心得
在"java俄罗斯方块小游戏编写心得01"中已经将游戏界面完成,那么接下来就是要让方块动起来. 我们之前在写Cell类时,曾经给每个最基本小方块定义了三个方法,即左移.右移.下落, ...
javascript俄罗斯方块小游戏
任务要求用javascript实现一个经典的"俄罗斯方块小游戏" 要求:能计分,有不同关卡(速度不同),有高分榜, chrome 30+以上浏览器能正常玩,主流android,i ...
c语言小游戏精简_C语言开发简易版扫雷小游戏
C 语言开发简易版扫雷小游戏本文给大家分享的是一个使用 C 语言开发的命令行下的简易版扫雷小游戏, 本身没有什么太多的技术含量, 只不过是笔者的处女作, 所以还是推荐给大家, 希望对大家学习 C ...

开发一个简易的俄罗斯方块小游戏

开发一个简易的俄罗斯方块小游戏相关推荐

最新文章

热门文章