我是休眠配置的新手.在我的Eclipse项目中,我遇到了上面的休眠错误.

ERROR: org.hibernate.internal.util.xml.ErrorLogger - HHH000196: Error parsing XML (2) : Element type "hibernate-mapping" must be declared.

ERROR: org.hibernate.internal.util.xml.ErrorLogger - HHH000196: Error parsing XML (3) : Element type "class" must be declared.

ERROR: org.hibernate.internal.util.xml.ErrorLogger - HHH000196: Error parsing XML (4) : Element type "id" must be declared.

ERROR: org.hibernate.internal.util.xml.ErrorLogger - HHH000196: Error parsing XML (5) : Element type "generator" must be declared.

ERROR: org.hibernate.internal.util.xml.ErrorLogger - HHH000196: Error parsing XML (7) : Attribute "column" must be declared for element type "property".

ERROR: org.hibernate.internal.util.xml.ErrorLogger - HHH000196: Error parsing XML (7) : Attribute "type" must be declared for element type "property".

ERROR: org.hibernate.internal.util.xml.ErrorLogger - HHH000196: Error parsing XML (8) : Attribute "column" must be declared for element type "property".

ERROR: org.hibernate.internal.util.xml.ErrorLogger - HHH000196: Error parsing XML (8) : Attribute "type" must be declared for element type "property".

ERROR: org.hibernate.internal.util.xml.ErrorLogger - HHH000196: Error parsing XML (9) : Attribute "column" must be declared for element type "property".

ERROR: org.hibernate.internal.util.xml.ErrorLogger - HHH000196: Error parsing XML (9) : Attribute "type" must be declared for element type "property".

ERROR: org.hibernate.internal.util.xml.ErrorLogger - HHH000196: Error parsing XML (10) : Attribute "column" must be declared for element type "property".

ERROR: org.hibernate.internal.util.xml.ErrorLogger - HHH000196: Error parsing XML (10) : Attribute "type" must be declared for element type "property".

ERROR: org.hibernate.internal.util.xml.ErrorLogger - HHH000196: Error parsing XML (2) : Element type "hibernate-mapping" must be declared.

ERROR: org.hibernate.internal.util.xml.ErrorLogger - HHH000196: Error parsing XML (3) : Element type "class" must be declared.

ERROR: org.hibernate.internal.util.xml.ErrorLogger - HHH000196: Error parsing XML (4) : Element type "id" must be declared.

ERROR: org.hibernate.internal.util.xml.ErrorLogger - HHH000196: Error parsing XML (5) : Element type "generator" must be declared.

ERROR: org.hibernate.internal.util.xml.ErrorLogger - HHH000196: Error parsing XML (7) : Attribute "column" must be declared for element type "property".

ERROR: org.hibernate.internal.util.xml.ErrorLogger - HHH000196: Error parsing XML (7) : Attribute "type" must be declared for element type "property".

ERROR: org.hibernate.internal.util.xml.ErrorLogger - HHH000196: Error parsing XML (8) : Attribute "column" must be declared for element type "property".

ERROR: org.hibernate.internal.util.xml.ErrorLogger - HHH000196: Error parsing XML (8) : Attribute "type" must be declared for element type "property".

ERROR: org.hibernate.internal.util.xml.ErrorLogger - HHH000196: Error parsing XML (9) : Attribute "column" must be declared for element type "property".

ERROR: org.hibernate.internal.util.xml.ErrorLogger - HHH000196: Error parsing XML (9) : Attribute "type" must be declared for element type "property".

ERROR: org.hibernate.internal.util.xml.ErrorLogger - HHH000196: Error parsing XML (10) : Attribute "column" must be declared for element type "property".

ERROR: org.hibernate.internal.util.xml.ErrorLogger - HHH000196: Error parsing XML (10) : Attribute "type" must be declared for element type "property".

Exception in thread "main" org.hibernate.InvalidMappingException: Unable to read XML

at org.hibernate.internal.util.xml.MappingReader.legacyReadMappingDocument(MappingReader.java:375)

at org.hibernate.internal.util.xml.MappingReader.readMappingDocument(MappingReader.java:304)

at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.add(Configuration.java:516)

at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.add(Configuration.java:512)

at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.add(Configuration.java:686)

at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.addResource(Configuration.java:769)

at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.parseMappingElement(Configuration.java:2255)

at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.parseSessionFactory(Configuration.java:2227)

at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.doConfigure(Configuration.java:2207)

at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.doConfigure(Configuration.java:2160)

at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.configure(Configuration.java:2075)

at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.configure(Configuration.java:2054)

at com.test.Main.main(Main.java:41)

Caused by: org.xml.sax.SAXParseException; lineNumber: 6; columnNumber: 20; Element type "hibernate-mapping" must be declared.

at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.util.ErrorHandlerWrapper.createSAXParseException(ErrorHandlerWrapper.java:203)

at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.util.ErrorHandlerWrapper.error(ErrorHandlerWrapper.java:134)

at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLErrorReporter.reportError(XMLErrorReporter.java:437)

at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLErrorReporter.reportError(XMLErrorReporter.java:368)

at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLErrorReporter.reportError(XMLErrorReporter.java:325)

at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.dtd.XMLDTDValidator.handleStartElement(XMLDTDValidator.java:1906)

at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.dtd.XMLDTDValidator.startElement(XMLDTDValidator.java:742)

at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLNSDocumentScannerImpl.scanStartElement(XMLNSDocumentScannerImpl.java:379)

at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLNSDocumentScannerImpl$NSContentDriver.scanRootElementHook(XMLNSDocumentScannerImpl.java:605)

at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl$FragmentContentDriver.next(XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.java:3138)

at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLDocumentScannerImpl$PrologDriver.next(XMLDocumentScannerImpl.java:880)

at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLDocumentScannerImpl.next(XMLDocumentScannerImpl.java:606)

at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLNSDocumentScannerImpl.next(XMLNSDocumentScannerImpl.java:117)

at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.scanDocument(XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.java:510)

at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.XML11Configuration.parse(XML11Configuration.java:848)

at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.XML11Configuration.parse(XML11Configuration.java:777)

at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.XMLParser.parse(XMLParser.java:141)

at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.AbstractSAXParser.parse(AbstractSAXParser.java:1213)

at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.jaxp.SAXParserImpl$JAXPSAXParser.parse(SAXParserImpl.java:649)

at org.dom4j.io.SAXReader.read(SAXReader.java:465)

at org.hibernate.internal.util.xml.MappingReader.legacyReadMappingDocument(MappingReader.java:325)

... 12 more

在PERSONDB类中,有五个列,分别名为PERSON_ID,PERSON_FIRSTNAME,PERSON_LASTNAME,PERSON_GENDER,PERSON_AGE.

domain-classes.hbm.xml：

/p>

PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD//EN"

"http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">

hibernate.cfg.xml：

/p>

"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"

"http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">

com.mysql.jdbc.Driver

jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/PERSONDB

root

root

org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect

org.hibernate.context.internal.ThreadLocalSessionContext

true

Person.java：

package com.hibernate.data;

public class Person {

private int id;

private String firstName;

private String lastName;

private String gender;

private int age;

public int getId() {

return id;

}

public void setId(int id) {

this.id = id;

}

public String getFirstName() {

return firstName;

}

public void setFirstName(String firstName) {

this.firstName = firstName;

}

public String getLastName() {

return lastName;

}

public void setLastName(String lastName) {

this.lastName = lastName;

}

public String getGender() {

return gender;

}

public void setGender(String gender) {

this.gender = gender;

}

public int getAge() {

return age;

}

public void setAge(int age) {

this.age = age;

}

}

我怎样才能解决这个问题？