self.driver.delete_all_cookies()  # 删除cookies
        self.driver.get(self.url)time.sleep(2)user = self.wait.until(EC.presence_of_element_located((By.ID,'loginName')))pwd = self.wait.until(EC.presence_of_element_located((By.ID, 'loginPassword')))submit = self.wait.until(EC.presence_of_element_located((By.ID, 'loginAction')))user.send_keys(self.username)time.sleep(1)pwd.send_keys(self.password)time.sleep(1)submit.click()time.sleep(5)

cookies = self.driver.get_cookies()
cookies_dict = {}
for item in cookies:cookies_dict[item.get('name')] = item.get('value')
with open('sina_cookies.TXT','w',encoding='utf-8') as f:f.write(json.dumps(cookies_dict, ensure_ascii='False',indent=4))

with open('sina_cookies.TXT','r',encoding='utf-8') as f:cooikes_dict = json.loads(f.read())
response = requests.get('https://weibo.cn/', cookies = cookies_dict, timeout=5, allow_redirects=False)if response.status_code == 200:print('用户cookies有效')

#!/usr/local/bin/python3
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# @Time    : 2018/4/26 0:24
# @Author  : hyang
# @File    : WeiboCooikes.py
# @Software: import time
import json
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait  # 等待元素加载的
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
from selenium.common.exceptions import TimeoutException, NoSuchElementException
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
import requestsclass WeiboCooikesLogin(object):"""通过cookies访问微博"""def __init__(self,username, password):self.url = 'https://passport.weibo.cn/signin/login'self.driver = webdriver.Chrome()self.driver.maximize_window()  # 最大化窗口self.wait = WebDriverWait(self.driver, 6)self.username = usernameself.password = passworddef __del__(self):"""关闭浏览器:return: """print('close browser')self.driver.close()def open_url(self):"""打开url登录微博:return: """self.driver.delete_all_cookies()  # 删除cookies
        self.driver.get(self.url)time.sleep(2)user = self.wait.until(EC.presence_of_element_located((By.ID,'loginName')))pwd = self.wait.until(EC.presence_of_element_located((By.ID, 'loginPassword')))submit = self.wait.until(EC.presence_of_element_located((By.ID, 'loginAction')))user.send_keys(self.username)time.sleep(1)pwd.send_keys(self.password)time.sleep(1)submit.click()time.sleep(5)def password_error(self):"""判断用户名密码错误:return: """try:return self.wait.until(EC.text_to_be_present_in_element((By.ID,'errorMsg'),'用户名或密码错误'))except TimeoutException as e:return Falsedef login_successful(self):"""获得登录成功标志:return: """try:return self.wait.until(EC.presence_of_element_located((By.CLASS_NAME, 'drop-title')))except TimeoutException as e:return Falsedef process_cookies(self,cookies):"""处理cookies:param cookies: :return: """cookies_dict = {}for item in cookies:cookies_dict[item.get('name')] = item.get('value')return cookies_dictdef save_cookies(self,cookies_dict):"""保存cookies:param cookies_dict: :return: """with open('sina_cookies.TXT','w',encoding='utf-8') as f:f.write(json.dumps(cookies_dict, ensure_ascii='False',indent=4))def get_cookies_main(self):self.open_url()if self.password_error():print('用户名或密码错误')if self.login_successful():print('用户登录成功')cookies = self.driver.get_cookies()d = self.process_cookies(cookies)self.save_cookies(d)print('保存用户cookies成功')def get_cooikes(self):"""从文件中读取cookies:return: """with open('sina_cookies.TXT','r',encoding='utf-8') as f:cooikes_dict = json.loads(f.read())return cooikes_dictdef login_with_cookies(self, cookies_dict):"""通过cookies访问主页读取信息:param cookies_dict: :return: """time.sleep(2)response = requests.get('https://weibo.cn/', cookies = cookies_dict, timeout=5, allow_redirects=False)if response.status_code == 200:print('用户cookies有效')time.sleep(1)if '我的首页' in response.text:print('通过cookies登录成功')def login_cookies_main(self):print('用户开始刷新主页！！')d = self.get_cooikes()print('读取用户cookies！！')self.login_with_cookies(d)print('通过cookies访问主页！！')if __name__ == '__main__':username = '908099665' # 新浪微博用户pwd = '111111' # 新浪微博用户密码wb = WeiboCooikesLogin(username, pwd)wb.get_cookies_main()   # 得到cookieswb.login_cookies_main()  # 用cookies访问主页