java压缩文件，中文问题

今天有同学问起来用java做压缩和解压缩的程序时，出现中文问题，我以前做过，不过已经很久了，那里又没有写日志，所以也忘记了自己所做的压缩小程序，今天又重新写一编，真是很浪费时间，平时要多做笔记，以后用到时就可以顺手拿来，不然跟白学一样，一切从头再来，切记切记。
这里是用java.util.zip.ZipOutputStream来做压缩的话会出现将中文名字的文件一缩后，在压缩包里就会出现乱码的文件名，解决的办法可以修改java.util.zip.ZipOutputStream这个类，加入编码方式就可以，具体如下：
my.java.util.zip.ZipOutputStream

Java代码

/*
*
*
* Copyright 2003 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved.
* SUN PROPRIETARY/CONFIDENTIAL. Use is subject to license terms.
*/
package my.java.util.zip;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import java.util.Hashtable;
import java.util.Vector;
import java.util.zip.CRC32;
import java.util.zip.Deflater;
import java.util.zip.ZipException;
public class ZipOutputStream extends DeflaterOutputStream implements ZipConstants {
private ZipEntry entry;
private Vector entries = new Vector();
private Hashtable names = new Hashtable();
private CRC32 crc = new CRC32();
private long written;
private long locoff = 0;
private String comment;
private int method = DEFLATED;
private boolean finished;
private String encoding = "UTF-8"; // 为了支持中文，添加
private boolean closed = false;
/**
* Check to make sure that this stream has not been closed
*/
private void ensureOpen() throws IOException {
if (closed) {
throw new IOException("Stream closed");
}
}
/**
* Compression method for uncompressed (STORED) entries.
*/
public static final int STORED = ZipEntry.STORED;
/**
* Compression method for compressed (DEFLATED) entries.
*/
public static final int DEFLATED = ZipEntry.DEFLATED;
/**
* Creates a new ZIP output stream.
*
* @param out
* the actual output stream
*/
public ZipOutputStream(OutputStream out) {
super(out, new Deflater(Deflater.DEFAULT_COMPRESSION, true));
usesDefaultDeflater = true;
}
/**
* Creates a new ZIP output stream.
*
* @param out
* the actual output stream
* @param encoding
* set stream's code 为了支持中文添加
*/
public ZipOutputStream(OutputStream out, String encoding) {
super(out, new Deflater(Deflater.DEFAULT_COMPRESSION, true));
usesDefaultDeflater = true;
this.encoding = encoding;
}
/**
* Sets the ZIP file comment.
*
* @param comment
* the comment string
* @exception IllegalArgumentException
* if the length of the specified ZIP file comment is greater
* than 0xFFFF bytes
*/
public void setComment(String comment) {
if (comment != null && comment.length() > 0xffff / 3
&& getUTF8Length(comment) > 0xffff) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("ZIP file comment too long.");
}
this.comment = comment;
}
/**
* Sets the default compression method for subsequent entries. This default
* will be used whenever the compression method is not specified for an
* individual ZIP file entry, and is initially set to DEFLATED.
*
* @param method
* the default compression method
* @exception IllegalArgumentException
* if the specified compression method is invalid
*/
public void setMethod(int method) {
if (method != DEFLATED && method != STORED) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("invalid compression method");
}
this.method = method;
}
/**
* Sets the compression level for subsequent entries which are DEFLATED. The
* default setting is DEFAULT_COMPRESSION.
*
* @param level
* the compression level (0-9)
* @exception IllegalArgumentException
* if the compression level is invalid
*/
public void setLevel(int level) {
def.setLevel(level);
}
/**
* Begins writing a new ZIP file entry and positions the stream to the start
* of the entry data. Closes the current entry if still active. The default
* compression method will be used if no compression method was specified
* for the entry, and the current time will be used if the entry has no set
* modification time.
*
* @param e
* the ZIP entry to be written
* @exception ZipException
* if a ZIP format error has occurred
* @exception IOException
* if an I/O error has occurred
*/
public void putNextEntry(ZipEntry e) throws IOException {
ensureOpen();
if (entry != null) {
closeEntry(); // close previous entry
}
if (e.time == -1) {
e.setTime(System.currentTimeMillis());
}
if (e.method == -1) {
e.method = method; // use default method
}
switch (e.method) {
case DEFLATED:
if (e.size == -1 || e.csize == -1 || e.crc == -1) {
// store size, compressed size, and crc-32 in data descriptor
// immediately following the compressed entry data
e.flag = 8;
} else if (e.size != -1 && e.csize != -1 && e.crc != -1) {
// store size, compressed size, and crc-32 in LOC header
e.flag = 0;
} else {
throw new ZipException(
"DEFLATED entry missing size, compressed size, or crc-32");
}
e.version = 20;
break;
case STORED:
// compressed size, uncompressed size, and crc-32 must all be
// set for entries using STORED compression method
if (e.size == -1) {
e.size = e.csize;
} else if (e.csize == -1) {
e.csize = e.size;
} else if (e.size != e.csize) {
throw new ZipException(
"STORED entry where compressed != uncompressed size");
}
if (e.size == -1 || e.crc == -1) {
throw new ZipException(
"STORED entry missing size, compressed size, or crc-32");
}
e.version = 10;
e.flag = 0;
break;
default:
throw new ZipException("unsupported compression method");
}
e.offset = written;
if (names.put(e.name, e) != null) {
throw new ZipException("duplicate entry: " + e.name);
}
writeLOC(e);
entries.addElement(e);
entry = e;
}
/**
* Closes the current ZIP entry and positions the stream for writing the
* next entry.
*
* @exception ZipException
* if a ZIP format error has occurred
* @exception IOException
* if an I/O error has occurred
*/
public void closeEntry() throws IOException {
ensureOpen();
ZipEntry e = entry;
if (e != null) {
switch (e.method) {
case DEFLATED:
def.finish();
while (!def.finished()) {
deflate();// defate意思：漏气; (使)…瘪下去
}
if ((e.flag & 8) == 0) {
// verify size, compressed size, and crc-32 settings
if (e.size != def.getTotalIn()) {
throw new ZipException("invalid entry size (expected "
+ e.size + " but got " + def.getTotalIn()
+ " bytes)");
}
if (e.csize != def.getTotalOut()) {
throw new ZipException(
"invalid entry compressed size (expected "
+ e.csize + " but got "
+ def.getTotalOut() + " bytes)");
}
if (e.crc != crc.getValue()) {
throw new ZipException(
"invalid entry CRC-32 (expected 0x"
+ Long.toHexString(e.crc)
+ " but got 0x"
+ Long.toHexString(crc.getValue())
+ ")");
}
} else {
e.size = def.getTotalIn();
e.csize = def.getTotalOut();
e.crc = crc.getValue();
writeEXT(e);
}
def.reset();
written += e.csize;
break;
case STORED:
// we already know that both e.size and e.csize are the same
if (e.size != written - locoff) {
throw new ZipException("invalid entry size (expected "
+ e.size + " but got " + (written - locoff)
+ " bytes)");
}
if (e.crc != crc.getValue()) {
throw new ZipException("invalid entry crc-32 (expected 0x"
+ Long.toHexString(e.crc) + " but got 0x"
+ Long.toHexString(crc.getValue()) + ")");
}
break;
default:
throw new InternalError("invalid compression method");
}
crc.reset();
entry = null;
}
}
/**
* Writes an array of bytes to the current ZIP entry data. This method will
* block until all the bytes are written.
*
* @param b
* the data to be written
* @param off
* the start offset in the data
* @param len
* the number of bytes that are written
* @exception ZipException
* if a ZIP file error has occurred
* @exception IOException
* if an I/O error has occurred
*/
public synchronized void write(byte[] b, int off, int len)throws IOException {
ensureOpen();
if (off < 0 || len < 0 || off > b.length - len) {
throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException();
} else if (len == 0) {
return;
}
if (entry == null) {
throw new ZipException("no current ZIP entry");
}
switch (entry.method) {
case DEFLATED:
super.write(b, off, len);
break;
case STORED:
written += len;
if (written - locoff > entry.size) {
throw new ZipException(
"attempt to write past end of STORED entry");
}
out.write(b, off, len);
break;
default:
throw new InternalError("invalid compression method");
}
crc.update(b, off, len);
}
/**
* Finishes writing the contents of the ZIP output stream without closing
* the underlying stream. Use this method when applying multiple filters in
* succession to the same output stream.
*
* @exception ZipException
* if a ZIP file error has occurred
* @exception IOException
* if an I/O exception has occurred
*/
public void finish() throws IOException {
ensureOpen();
if (finished) {
return;
}
if (entry != null) {
closeEntry();
}
if (entries.size() < 1) {
throw new ZipException("ZIP file must have at least one entry");
}
// write central directory
long off = written;
Enumeration e = entries.elements();
while (e.hasMoreElements()) {
writeCEN((ZipEntry) e.nextElement());
}
writeEND(off, written - off);
finished = true;
}
/**
* Closes the ZIP output stream as well as the stream being filtered.
*
* @exception ZipException
* if a ZIP file error has occurred
* @exception IOException
* if an I/O error has occurred
*/
public void close() throws IOException {
if (!closed) {
super.close();
closed = true;
}
}
/*
* Writes local file (LOC) header for specified entry.
*/
private void writeLOC(ZipEntry e) throws IOException {
writeInt(LOCSIG); // LOC header signature
writeShort(e.version); // version needed to extract
writeShort(e.flag); // general purpose bit flag
writeShort(e.method); // compression method
writeInt(e.time); // last modification time
if ((e.flag & 8) == 8) {
// store size, uncompressed size, and crc-32 in data descriptor
// immediately following compressed entry data
writeInt(0);
writeInt(0);
writeInt(0);
} else {
writeInt(e.crc); // crc-32
writeInt(e.csize); // compressed size
writeInt(e.size); // uncompressed size
}
// 为了支持中文，注释
// byte[] nameBytes = getUTF8Bytes(e.name);
// 为了支持中文，添加 begin
byte[] nameBytes = null;
try {
if (this.encoding.toUpperCase().equals("UTF-8"))
nameBytes = getUTF8Bytes(e.name);
else
nameBytes = e.name.getBytes(this.encoding);
} catch (Exception byteE) {
nameBytes = getUTF8Bytes(e.name);
}
// 为了支持中文，添加 end
writeShort(nameBytes.length);
writeShort(e.extra != null ? e.extra.length : 0);
writeBytes(nameBytes, 0, nameBytes.length);
if (e.extra != null) {
writeBytes(e.extra, 0, e.extra.length);
}
locoff = written;
}
/*
* Writes extra data descriptor (EXT) for specified entry.
*/
private void writeEXT(ZipEntry e) throws IOException {
writeInt(EXTSIG); // EXT header signature
writeInt(e.crc); // crc-32
writeInt(e.csize); // compressed size
writeInt(e.size); // uncompressed size
}
/*
* Write central directory (CEN) header for specified entry. REMIND: add
* support for file attributes
*/
private void writeCEN(ZipEntry e) throws IOException {
writeInt(CENSIG); // CEN header signature
writeShort(e.version); // version made by
writeShort(e.version); // version needed to extract
writeShort(e.flag); // general purpose bit flag
writeShort(e.method); // compression method
writeInt(e.time); // last modification time
writeInt(e.crc); // crc-32
writeInt(e.csize); // compressed size
writeInt(e.size); // uncompressed size
// 为了支持中文，注释
// byte[] nameBytes = getUTF8Bytes(e.name);
// 为了支持中文，添加 begin
byte[] nameBytes = null;
try {
if (this.encoding.toUpperCase().equals("UTF-8"))
nameBytes = getUTF8Bytes(e.name);
else
nameBytes = e.name.getBytes(this.encoding);
} catch (Exception byteE) {
nameBytes = getUTF8Bytes(e.name);
}
// 为了支持中文，添加 end
writeShort(nameBytes.length);
writeShort(e.extra != null ? e.extra.length : 0);
byte[] commentBytes;
if (e.comment != null) {
commentBytes = getUTF8Bytes(e.comment);
writeShort(commentBytes.length);
} else {
commentBytes = null;
writeShort(0);
}
writeShort(0); // starting disk number
writeShort(0); // internal file attributes (unused)
writeInt(0); // external file attributes (unused)
writeInt(e.offset); // relative offset of local header
writeBytes(nameBytes, 0, nameBytes.length);
if (e.extra != null) {
writeBytes(e.extra, 0, e.extra.length);
}
if (commentBytes != null) {
writeBytes(commentBytes, 0, commentBytes.length);
}
}
/*
* Writes end of central directory (END) header.
*/
private void writeEND(long off, long len) throws IOException {
writeInt(ENDSIG); // END record signature
writeShort(0); // number of this disk
writeShort(0); // central directory start disk
writeShort(entries.size()); // number of directory entries on disk
writeShort(entries.size()); // total number of directory entries
writeInt(len); // length of central directory
writeInt(off); // offset of central directory
if (comment != null) { // zip file comment
byte[] b = getUTF8Bytes(comment);
writeShort(b.length);
writeBytes(b, 0, b.length);
} else {
writeShort(0);
}
}
/*
* Writes a 16-bit short to the output stream in little-endian byte order.
*/
private void writeShort(int v) throws IOException {
OutputStream out = this.out;
out.write((v >>> 0) & 0xff);
out.write((v >>> 8) & 0xff);
written += 2;
}
/*
* Writes a 32-bit int to the output stream in little-endian byte order.
*/
private void writeInt(long v) throws IOException {
OutputStream out = this.out;
out.write((int) ((v >>> 0) & 0xff));
out.write((int) ((v >>> 8) & 0xff));
out.write((int) ((v >>> 16) & 0xff));
out.write((int) ((v >>> 24) & 0xff));
written += 4;
}
/*
* Writes an array of bytes to the output stream.
*/
private void writeBytes(byte[] b, int off, int len) throws IOException {
super.out.write(b, off, len);
written += len;
}
/*
* Returns the length of String's UTF8 encoding.
*/
static int getUTF8Length(String s) {
int count = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < s.length(); i++) {
char ch = s.charAt(i);
if (ch <= 0x7f) {
count++;
} else if (ch <= 0x7ff) {
count += 2;
} else {
count += 3;
}
}
return count;
}
/*
* Returns an array of bytes representing the UTF8 encoding of the specified
* String.
*/
private static byte[] getUTF8Bytes(String s) {
char[] c = s.toCharArray();
int len = c.length;
// Count the number of encoded bytes...
int count = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
int ch = c[i];
if (ch <= 0x7f) {
count++;
} else if (ch <= 0x7ff) {
count += 2;
} else {
count += 3;
}
}
// Now return the encoded bytes...
byte[] b = new byte[count];
int off = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
int ch = c[i];
if (ch <= 0x7f) {
b[off++] = (byte) ch;
} else if (ch <= 0x7ff) {
b[off++] = (byte) ((ch >> 6) | 0xc0);
b[off++] = (byte) ((ch & 0x3f) | 0x80);
} else {
b[off++] = (byte) ((ch >> 12) | 0xe0);
b[off++] = (byte) (((ch >> 6) & 0x3f) | 0x80);
b[off++] = (byte) ((ch & 0x3f) | 0x80);
}
}
return b;
}
}

同时也要修改java.util.zip.ZipEntry这个类，主要是增加了三个属性：
int flag;
int version;
long offset;
在修改的ZipOutputStream类里会用到，具体ZipEntry代码如下：
my.java.util.zip.ZipEntry

Java代码

/*
*
*
* Copyright 2003 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved.
* SUN PROPRIETARY/CONFIDENTIAL. Use is subject to license terms.
*/
package my.java.util.zip;
import java.util.Date;
public class ZipEntry implements ZipConstants, Cloneable {
String name; // entry name
long time = -1; // modification time (in DOS time)
long crc = -1; // crc-32 of entry data
long size = -1; // uncompressed size of entry data
long csize = -1; // compressed size of entry data
int method = -1; // compression method
byte[] extra; // optional extra field data for entry
String comment; // optional comment string for entry
// The following flags are used only by Zip{Input,Output}Stream
int flag; // bit flags
int version; // version needed to extract
long offset; // offset of loc header
/**
* Compression method for uncompressed entries.
*/
public static final int STORED = 0;
/**
* Compression method for compressed (deflated) entries.
*/
public static final int DEFLATED = 8;
// static {
// /* load the zip library */
// java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(
// new sun.security.action.LoadLibraryAction("zip"));
// //initIDs();
// }
private static native void initIDs();
/**
* Creates a new zip entry with the specified name.
*
* @param name
* the entry name
* @exception NullPointerException
* if the entry name is null
* @exception IllegalArgumentException
* if the entry name is longer than 0xFFFF bytes
*/
public ZipEntry(String name) {
if (name == null) {
throw new NullPointerException();
}
if (name.length() > 0xFFFF) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("entry name too long");
}
this.name = name;
}
/**
* Creates a new zip entry with fields taken from the specified zip entry.
*
* @param e
* a zip Entry object
*/
/**
* Returns the name of the entry.
*
* @return the name of the entry
*/
public String getName() {
return name;
}
/**
* Sets the modification time of the entry.
*
* @param time
* the entry modification time in number of milliseconds since
* the epoch
* @see #getTime()
*/
public void setTime(long time) {
this.time = javaToDosTime(time);
}
/**
* Returns the modification time of the entry, or -1 if not specified.
*
* @return the modification time of the entry, or -1 if not specified
* @see #setTime(long)
*/
public long getTime() {
return time != -1 ? dosToJavaTime(time) : -1;
}
/**
* Sets the uncompressed size of the entry data.
*
* @param size
* the uncompressed size in bytes
* @exception IllegalArgumentException
* if the specified size is less than 0 or greater than
* 0xFFFFFFFF bytes
* @see #getSize()
*/
public void setSize(long size) {
if (size < 0 || size > 0xFFFFFFFFL) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("invalid entry size");
}
this.size = size;
}
/**
* Returns the uncompressed size of the entry data, or -1 if not known.
*
* @return the uncompressed size of the entry data, or -1 if not known
* @see #setSize(long)
*/
public long getSize() {
return size;
}
/**
* Returns the size of the compressed entry data, or -1 if not known. In the
* case of a stored entry, the compressed size will be the same as the
* uncompressed size of the entry.
*
* @return the size of the compressed entry data, or -1 if not known
* @see #setCompressedSize(long)
*/
public long getCompressedSize() {
return csize;
}
/**
* Sets the size of the compressed entry data.
*
* @param csize
* the compressed size to set to
* @see #getCompressedSize()
*/
public void setCompressedSize(long csize) {
this.csize = csize;
}
/**
* Sets the CRC-32 checksum of the uncompressed entry data.
*
* @param crc
* the CRC-32 value
* @exception IllegalArgumentException
* if the specified CRC-32 value is less than 0 or greater
* than 0xFFFFFFFF
* @see #setCrc(long)
*/
public void setCrc(long crc) {
if (crc < 0 || crc > 0xFFFFFFFFL) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("invalid entry crc-32");
}
this.crc = crc;
}
/**
* Returns the CRC-32 checksum of the uncompressed entry data, or -1 if not
* known.
*
* @return the CRC-32 checksum of the uncompressed entry data, or -1 if not
* known
* @see #getCrc()
*/
public long getCrc() {
return crc;
}
/**
* Sets the compression method for the entry.
*
* @param method
* the compression method, either STORED or DEFLATED
* @exception IllegalArgumentException
* if the specified compression method is invalid
* @see #getMethod()
*/
public void setMethod(int method) {
if (method != STORED && method != DEFLATED) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("invalid compression method");
}
this.method = method;
}
/**
* Returns the compression method of the entry, or -1 if not specified.
*
* @return the compression method of the entry, or -1 if not specified
* @see #setMethod(int)
*/
public int getMethod() {
return method;
}
/**
* Sets the optional extra field data for the entry.
*
* @param extra
* the extra field data bytes
* @exception IllegalArgumentException
* if the length of the specified extra field data is greater
* than 0xFFFF bytes
* @see #getExtra()
*/
public void setExtra(byte[] extra) {
if (extra != null && extra.length > 0xFFFF) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("invalid extra field length");
}
this.extra = extra;
}
/**
* Returns the extra field data for the entry, or null if none.
*
* @return the extra field data for the entry, or null if none
* @see #setExtra(byte[])
*/
public byte[] getExtra() {
return extra;
}
/**
* Sets the optional comment string for the entry.
*
* @param comment
* the comment string
* @exception IllegalArgumentException
* if the length of the specified comment string is greater
* than 0xFFFF bytes
* @see #getComment()
*/
public void setComment(String comment) {
if (comment != null && comment.length() > 0xffff / 3
&& ZipOutputStream.getUTF8Length(comment) > 0xffff) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("invalid entry comment length");
}
this.comment = comment;
}
/**
* Returns the comment string for the entry, or null if none.
*
* @return the comment string for the entry, or null if none
* @see #setComment(String)
*/
public String getComment() {
return comment;
}
/**
* Returns true if this is a directory entry. A directory entry is defined
* to be one whose name ends with a '/'.
*
* @return true if this is a directory entry
*/
public boolean isDirectory() {
return name.endsWith("/");
}
/**
* Returns a string representation of the ZIP entry.
*/
public String toString() {
return getName();
}
/*
* Converts DOS time to Java time (number of milliseconds since epoch).
*/
private static long dosToJavaTime(long dtime) {
Date d = new Date((int) (((dtime >> 25) & 0x7f) + 80),
(int) (((dtime >> 21) & 0x0f) - 1),
(int) ((dtime >> 16) & 0x1f), (int) ((dtime >> 11) & 0x1f),
(int) ((dtime >> 5) & 0x3f), (int) ((dtime << 1) & 0x3e));
return d.getTime();
}
/*
* Converts Java time to DOS time.
*/
private static long javaToDosTime(long time) {
Date d = new Date(time);
int year = d.getYear() + 1900;
if (year < 1980) {
return (1 << 21) | (1 << 16);
}
return (year - 1980) << 25 | (d.getMonth() + 1) << 21
| d.getDate() << 16 | d.getHours() << 11 | d.getMinutes() << 5
| d.getSeconds() >> 1;
}
/**
* Returns the hash code value for this entry.
*/
public int hashCode() {
return name.hashCode();
}
/**
* Returns a copy of this entry.
*/
public Object clone() {
try {
ZipEntry e = (ZipEntry) super.clone();
e.extra = (extra == null ? null : (byte[]) extra.clone());
return e;
} catch (CloneNotSupportedException e) {
// This should never happen, since we are Cloneable
throw new InternalError();
}
}
}

有了上面那两个类后，我们就不用java.util.zip包下的这两个类来做压缩，而是用来面的修改后的类来做，我写了一个简单的测试程序如下：

Java代码

package test;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import my.java.util.zip.ZipEntry;
import my.java.util.zip.ZipOutputStream;
public class zip {
private ZipOutputStream zipOutputStream;
private FileOutputStream fos = null;
public zip(File in , File out)
{
try {
fos = new FileOutputStream(out);
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
zipOutputStream = new ZipOutputStream(fos,"GBK");//只能是GBK，用UTF-8不行
doZip(in, zipOutputStream, null);
closeZipOutputStream();
}
/**
* 用递归调用的方式将一个文件夹下的所有文件压缩进压缩包里
* @param input 输入要压缩的文件的路径
* @param zos 压缩输出流
* @param relativePath 文件或文件夹在压缩包里的相对路径，一开始应将相对路径设置为null
*/
public void doZip(File input , ZipOutputStream zos , String relativePath)
{
FileInputStream fis;
byte[] b = new byte[1024];
try {
if(input.isDirectory())
{
relativePath = relativePath == null ? input.getName() : relativePath + "/" + input.getName();
zos.putNextEntry(new ZipEntry(relativePath + "/"));//ZipEntry应该是用来设置压缩文件所存放的相对路径的，当是文件夹时一定要后面加上"/"，是文件则不用加
File[] fileList = input.listFiles();
for(int i = 0 ; i < fileList.length ; i++)
{
if(fileList[i].isDirectory())
{
doZip(fileList[i] , zos , relativePath);
}
else
{
zos.putNextEntry(new ZipEntry(relativePath + "/" + fileList[i].getName()));//这个一定不要忘记了，不然文件是压缩不进入的哦
fis = new FileInputStream(fileList[i]);
while(fis.read(b) != -1)
{
zos.write(b);
}
fis.close();
}
}
}
else {
relativePath = relativePath == null ? input.getName() : relativePath + "/" + input.getName();
zos.putNextEntry(new ZipEntry(relativePath));//文件不用加上"/"
fis = new FileInputStream(input);
while(fis.read(b) != -1)
{
zos.write(b);
}
fis.close();
}
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
//关闭输出流
public void closeZipOutputStream()
{
try {
zipOutputStream.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
//简单测试
public static void main(String[] args)
{
zip test = new zip(new File("F:\\MQ") , new File("F:/MQ.zip"));
System.out.println("压缩完成");
}
}

解压程序我也写了，如下：

Java代码

package test;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.zip.ZipException;
import java.util.zip.ZipFile;
import my.java.util.zip.ZipEntry;
import my.java.util.zip.ZipInputStream;
//解压简单例子
public class unZip {
File in;
File out;
private ZipInputStream zis;
public unZip(File in , File out)
{
this.in = in;
this.out = out;
initial();
}
public void initial()
{
//下面是用来检查输入的文件是否是zip文件类型用的,若输入的是.rar类型也会报异常
try {
ZipFile zipFile = new ZipFile(in);
zipFile.close();
} catch (ZipException e1) {
e1.printStackTrace();
return ;
} catch (IOException e1) {
e1.printStackTrace();
return ;
}
if(out == null || !out.isDirectory())
{
System.out.println("请选择正确的解压存放的目录！");
return ;
}
try {
zis = new ZipInputStream(new FileInputStream(in),"GBK");//支持中文的地方
doUnZip();
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return ;
}
}
public void doUnZip()
{
String pathName;
ZipEntry zipEntry;
File output;
FileOutputStream fos;
byte[] b;
int len;
String desPath;//存放的目标路径
String tempPath;
desPath = out.getAbsolutePath();
try {
zipEntry = zis.getNextEntry();//用它可以遍历在压缩包里的所有条目（包括文件和文件夹都会识别出来）
while(zipEntry != null)
{
System.out.println(zipEntry.getName());
tempPath = zipEntry.getName();
//这里的文件路径用"\\"和"/"混合也是可以正确的创建目录或访问目录等，还是比较方便的
if(desPath.endsWith("\\") || desPath.endsWith("/"))
tempPath = desPath + tempPath;
else
tempPath = desPath + File.separator + tempPath;
output = new File(tempPath);
if(zipEntry.isDirectory())//这里注意啦，不是output.isDirectory()来判断，是用ZipEntry来判断
{
/*
* File类的mkdir()和mkdirs()区别
* 简单来说，mkdir()就是创建一个目录，但前提是要创建的目录的父目录一定要存在。例如：要创建D:\myeclipseprg7\CompilerTest\WebRoot\works 这个目录，那么D:\myeclipseprg7\CompilerTest\WebRoot\这个目录就一定要存在，否则用mkdir()无法成功创建目录。如果父目录不存在，我们可以用mkdirs()，这样不管父目录是否存在，都能创建成功。这样看来，似乎mkdir()这个函数没多大用处，今后建议大家只使用mkdirs()。
*/
output.mkdirs();
}
else//对于文件就直接输出
{
fos = new FileOutputStream(output);
b = new byte[1024];
while( (len = zis.read(b)) != -1)
{
fos.write(b, 0, len);
}
fos.close();
}
zipEntry = zis.getNextEntry();//下一条条目
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return;
}
closeZipInputStream();
}
public void closeZipInputStream()
{
try {
zis.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return ;
}
}
public static void main(String[] args)
{
unZip test = new unZip(new File("F:\\chenwenbiao.zip"), new File("F:\\"));
}
}

我以为用修改后的my.java.util.zip.ZipOutputStream或my.java.util.zip.ZipInputStream就可以解决问题，我将这两个类拷给同学，在他那里会出错，原来这两个类修改也包括了对它们引用到的类的修改，我现将它们打包发上来，导入就可以用了，中文名的压缩和解压缩的问题也可以解决了。

java压缩文件，中文问题相关推荐

java 压缩乱码_如何解决java压缩文件乱码问题
用java来打包文件生成压缩文件,有两个地方会出现乱码: 内容的中文乱码问题:修改sun的源码.使用开源的类库org.apache.tools.zip.ZipOutputStream和org.apac ...
java压缩文件读取_用Java读取/写入压缩和非压缩文件
java压缩文件读取这篇文章的主要原因是尝试不要重复自己( DRY ),因为通常,我会遇到递归的需求,即读写压缩的和非压缩的文件(主要是JSON和CSV). 首先让我们看看如何读取文本文件. 注意我 ...
java.util.zip 用法,Java压缩文件工具类ZipUtil使用方法代码示例
本文实例通过Java的Zip输入输出流实现压缩和解压文件,前一部分代码实现获取文件路径,压缩文件名的更改等,具体如下: package com.utility.zip; import java.io. ...
java压缩文件耗时：30秒到1秒的优化过程
点击上方蓝字关注我们有一个需求需要将前端传过来的10张照片,然后后端进行处理以后压缩成一个压缩包通过网络流传输出去.之前没有接触过用Java压缩文件的,所以就直接上网找了一个例子改了一下用了,改完以 ...
java压缩文件，并对压缩包添加解压密码
java压缩文件,并对压缩包添加解压密码 java自带的java.util.zip包只能压缩文件,不能对压缩包添加解压密码,添加解压密码需要借助第三方工具,目前最好用的是zip4j工具包,其api操作 ...
linux下解压缩文件中文乱码问题的解决
在windows上压缩的文件,是以系统默认编码中文来压缩文件.由于zip文件中没有声明其编码,所以linux上的unzip一般以默认编码解压,中文文件名会出现乱码. 虽然2005年就有人把这报告为bu ...
一个撇脚的java压缩文件工具类
今天弄里一个压缩文件的工具类,功能不是很完善,只支持压缩后单级目录,二级文件夹的文件名好像只能用中文,并且解压后还是乱码.请各位高手大侠批评指教,不胜感激! package tests; import ...
java压缩文件，在线下载文件并压缩
2019独角兽企业重金招聘Python工程师标准>>> 压缩本地文件 import java.io.*; import java.net.HttpURLConnection; imp ...
java压缩文件详解_Java解压和压缩带密码的zip文件过程详解
前言 JDK自带的ZIP操作接口(java.util.zip包,请参看文章末尾的博客链接)并不支持密码,甚至也不支持中文文件名. 为了解决ZIP压缩文件的密码问题,在网上搜索良久,终于找到了winzi ...

java压缩文件，中文问题

java压缩文件，中文问题相关推荐

最新文章

热门文章