1.跳过操作：

mysql>slave stop;

mysql>SET GLOBAL SQL_SLAVE_SKIP_COUNTER = 1 跳过一个事务

mysql>slave start

2.SET GLOBAL SQL_SLAVE_SKIP_COUNTER = 1，跳过一个事务的概念。

在mysql中，对于sql的 binary log 他实际上是由一连串的event组成的一个组，即事务组。

我们在master上可以通过

SHOW BINLOG EVENTS 来查看一个sql里有多少个event。

例如：

mysql> SHOW BINLOG EVENTS in 'mysql-bin.000003' from 9508\G

*************************** 1. row ***************************一个row代表一个事务组

Log_name: mysql-bin.000003

Pos: 9508

Event_type: Query

Server_id: 2

End_log_pos: 9944

Info: use `BK`; CREATE DEFINER=`root`@`%` PROCEDURE `zoucm`( in Spwd VARCHAR(20), in Npwd varchar(20), in YH VARCHAR(20))

pwd_s:

BEGIN

DECLARE Pid int;

select count(*) into Pid from users where user = YH and PWD = Spwd;

if Pid=1 THEN

update users set PWD=Npwd where user = YH and PWD = Spwd;

select 0 state ;

LEAVE pwd_s;

ELSE

select 1 as state ;

end if;

end pwd_s

*************************** 2. row ***************************

Log_name: mysql-bin.000003

Pos: 9944

Event_type: Query

Server_id: 2

End_log_pos: 10080

Info: use `liguanjia_cn`; CREATE TABLE `sss` (

`ds` int(11) NULL ,

PRIMARY KEY (`ds`)

)

*************************** 3. row ***************************

Log_name: mysql-bin.000003

Pos: 10080

Event_type: Query

Server_id: 2

End_log_pos: 10214

Info: use `liguanjia_cn`; CREATE TABLE `dd` (

`ss` double NULL ,

PRIMARY KEY (`ss`)

)

3。实例出错解决：

slave出错信息：

mysql> show slave status\G

*************************** 1. row ***************************

Slave_IO_State: Waiting for master to send event

Master_Host: XXXXXX

Master_User: replication

Master_Port: 3306

Connect_Retry: 60

Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000003

Read_Master_Log_Pos:14413

Relay_Log_File: LNMP3-relay-bin.000004

Relay_Log_Pos: 2782

Relay_Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000003

Slave_IO_Running: Yes

Slave_SQL_Running: No

Replicate_Do_DB:

Replicate_Ignore_DB:

Replicate_Do_Table:

Replicate_Ignore_Table:

Replicate_Wild_Do_Table: liguanjia_cn.%,liguanjia_com.%

Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table:

Last_Errno: 1305

Last_Error: Error 'PROCEDURE BK.zoucm does not exist' on query. Default database: 'BK'. Query: 'drop procedure zoucm'

Skip_Counter: 0

Exec_Master_Log_Pos:13973

Relay_Log_Space: 4472

Until_Condition: None

Until_Log_File:

Until_Log_Pos: 0

Master_SSL_Allowed: No

Master_SSL_CA_File:

Master_SSL_CA_Path:

Master_SSL_Cert:

Master_SSL_Cipher:

Master_SSL_Key:

Seconds_Behind_Master: NULL

Master_SSL_Verify_Server_Cert: No

Last_IO_Errno: 0

Last_IO_Error:

Last_SQL_Errno: 1305

Last_SQL_Error: Error 'PROCEDURE BK.zoucm does not exist' on query. Default database: 'BK'. Query: 'drop procedure zoucm'

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

master从出错开始binlog日志事务组列表：

mysql> SHOW BINLOG EVENTS in 'mysql-bin.000003' from13973 \G

*************************** 1. row ***************************

Log_name: mysql-bin.000003

Pos:13973

Event_type: Query

Server_id: 2

End_log_pos:14054

Info: use `BK`; drop procedure zoucm

*************************** 2. row ***************************

Log_name: mysql-bin.000003

Pos: 14054

Event_type: Query

Server_id: 2

End_log_pos: 14162

Info: use `liguanjia_cn`; INSERT INTO `dd` (`ss`) VALUES ('dd')

*************************** 3. row ***************************

Log_name: mysql-bin.000003

Pos: 14162

Event_type: Query

Server_id: 2

End_log_pos: 14299

Info: use `liguanjia_cn`; ALTER TABLE `dd`

MODIFY COLUMN `ss` int NOT NULL DEFAULT 0 FIRST

*************************** 4. row ***************************

Log_name: mysql-bin.000003

Pos: 14299

Event_type: Query

Server_id: 2

End_log_pos:14413

Info: use `liguanjia_cn`;UPDATE `dd` SET `ss`='123' WHERE (`ss`='0')

4 rows in set (0.00 sec)

操作目标：

"drop procedure zoucm " 该语句是出错源头。

如果我们想直接跳到 “UPDATE `dd` SET `ss`='123' WHERE (`ss`='0')” 改语句，它们之间隔着3个事务组。

mysql>SET GLOBAL SQL_SLAVE_SKIP_COUNTER = 3 就之间从“UPDATE `dd` SET `ss`='123' WHERE (`ss`='0')该语句开始同步