编译安装mysql

groupadd mysql

useradd -g mysql mysql

MYSQLFILE="mysql-5.1.24-rc.tar.gz"

tar -zvxf $MYSQLFILE

cd mysql-5.1.24-rc

'./configure' \

'--prefix=/usr/local/mysql' \

'--with-charset=utf8' \

'--with-extra-charsets=latin1,gbk,gb2312,ascii,big5'

make

make install

cp support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf

cd /usr/local/mysql

chown -R mysql .

chgrp -R mysql .

bin/mysql_install_db --user=mysql

chown -R root .

chown -R mysql var

#到此处已安装完成。可启动mysql：/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql &

#关闭mysql：/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -p shutdown

#  如下为添加mysql至服务

cp mysql-5.1.24-rc/support-files/mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld

chmod 775 /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld

chkconfig –add mysqld

然后启动即可--service mysqld start   自启动：chkconfig --level 35 mysqld on

添加至环境变量：

vi /etc/profile

LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/lib:/usr/lib:/usr/local/mysql/lib

export LD_LIBRARY_PATH

PATH=$PATH:.:/usr/local/mysql/bin

export PATH

编译安装出现如下错误checking whether make sets $(MAKE)... yes

checking "character sets"... default: utf8, collation: utf8_general_ci; compiled in: utf8 latin1 utf8 latin1 gbk gb2312 ascii big5

checking whether to compile national Unicode collations... yes

checking for doxygen... no

checking for pdflatex... no

checking for makeindex... no

checking whether build environment is sane... yes

checking whether make sets $(MAKE)... (cached) yes

checking for gawk... (cached) gawk

checking for gcc... no

checking for cc... no

checking for cc... no

checking for cl... no

configure: error: no acceptable C compiler found in $PATH

See `config.log' for more details.

configure: error: no acceptable C compiler found in $PATH

See `config.log' for more details.The solution is simple, run one of the following commands to install a C compiler:

未安装c语言编译环境！

解决办法：

CentOS: yum -y install gcc

Fedora: up2date -i gcc

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/mysql --with-charset=utf8 --with-extra-charsets=latin1,gbk,gb2312,ascii,big5

make[1]: Entering directory `/usr/local/software/tools/mysql-5.1.52/mysys'

source='my_new.cc' object='my_new.o' libtool=no

DEPDIR=.deps depmode=none /bin/sh ../depcomp

g++ -DDEFAULT_BASEDIR="/usr/local/mysql" -DMYSQL_DATADIR=""/usr/local/mysql/var"" -

DDEFAULT_CHARSET_HOME=""/usr/local/mysql"" -DSHAREDIR=""/usr/local/mysql/share/mysql"" -DDEFAULT_HOME_ENV=MYSQL_HOME -

DDEFAULT_GROUP_SUFFIX_ENV=MYSQL_GROUP_SUFFIX -DDEFAULT_SYSCONFDIR=""/usr/local/mysql/etc"" -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I../include

-I../include -I../include -I.    -O    -fno-implicit-templates -fno-exceptions -fno-rtti -c -o my_new.o my_new.cc

../depcomp: line 571: exec: g++: not found

make[1]: *** [my_new.o] Error 127

make[1]: Leaving directory `/usr/local/software/tools/mysql-5.1.52/mysys'

make: *** [all-recursive] Error 1

../depcomp: line 571: exec: g++: not found   提示这个是缺少：gcc-c++-3.4.6-3.i386.rpm

yum -y install  gcc-c

3../include/my_global.h:909: error: redeclaration of C++ built-in type `bool'

make[2]: *** [my_new.o] Error 1

make[2]: Leaving directory `/home/tools/mysql-5.0.22/mysys'

make[1]: *** [all-recursive] Error 1 make[1]: Leaving directory `/usr/local/mysql-5.1' make: *** [all] Error 2

yum -y install ncurses-devel

根据提示安装累得半死，后来直接找到依赖包全部安装就好了！

依赖的开发包安装

yum -y install gcc glib gcc-c++ esound-devel ncurses-devel