原文网址：http://blog.csdn.net/ithomer/article/details/6977386

Android编译版本：PLATFORM_VERSION=4.0.1(最新Android 4.0.1)

OS 操作系统平台： Linux yanggang 2.6.35-30-generic #61-Ubuntu SMP Tue Oct 11 15:29:15 UTC 2011 i686 GNU/Linux(Ubuntu10.10  32bit)

首先，我们先安装一些常用的工具curl:sudo  apt-get  install  curl

git:sudo  apt-get  install  git

g++:sudo  apt-get  install  g++

然后，make遇到缺什么就安装什么

/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lz

host Executable: aapt (out/host/linux-x86/obj/EXECUTABLES/aapt_intermediates/aapt)

/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lz

collect2: ld returned 1 exit status

make: *** [out/host/linux-x86/obj/EXECUTABLES/aapt_intermediates/aapt] Error 1

解决方法： sudo apt-get install zlib1g-dev    sudo apt-get install lib64z1-dev

/bin/bash: bison: command not found

Yacc: aidl <= frameworks/base/tools/aidl/aidl_language_y.y

bison -d  -o out/host/linux-x86/obj/EXECUTABLES/aidl_intermediates/aidl_language_y.cpp frameworks/base/tools/aidl/aidl_language_y.y

/bin/bash: bison: command not found

make: *** [out/host/linux-x86/obj/EXECUTABLES/aidl_intermediates/aidl_language_y.cpp] Error 127

解决方法：sudo apt-get install bison

/bin/bash: flex: command not found

out/host/linux-x86/obj/EXECUTABLES/aidl_intermediates/aidl_language_y.cpp: In function ‘int yyparse()’:

out/host/linux-x86/obj/EXECUTABLES/aidl_intermediates/aidl_language_y.cpp:1827: warning: deprecated conversion from string constant to ‘char*’

out/host/linux-x86/obj/EXECUTABLES/aidl_intermediates/aidl_language_y.cpp:1970: warning: deprecated conversion from string constant to ‘char*’

Lex: aidl <= frameworks/base/tools/aidl/aidl_language_l.l

/bin/bash: flex: command not found

make: *** [out/host/linux-x86/obj/EXECUTABLES/aidl_intermediates/aidl_language_l.cpp] Error 127

解决方法： sudo apt-get install flex

/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lncurses

host Executable: adb (out/host/linux-x86/obj/EXECUTABLES/adb_intermediates/adb)

/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lncurses

collect2: ld returned 1 exit status

make: *** [out/host/linux-x86/obj/EXECUTABLES/adb_intermediates/adb] Error 1

解决方法：sudo apt-get install libncurses5-dev

fatal error: GL/glx.h: No such file or directory

development/tools/emulator/opengl/host/libs/Translator/GLcommon/GLDispatch.cpp:22: fatal error: GL/glx.h: No such file or directory

compilation terminated.

make: *** [out/host/linux-x86/obj/STATIC_LIBRARIES/libGLcommon_intermediates/GLDispatch.o] Error 1

解决方法：sudo apt-get install libgl1-mesa-dev

sh: gperf: not found

target Generated: libwebcore <= external/webkit/Source/JavaScriptCore/create_regex_tables

Generating CSSPropertyNames.h <= CSSPropertyNames.in

sh: gperf: not found

calling gperf failed: 32512 at ./makeprop.pl line 140.

make: *** [out/target/product/generic/obj/STATIC_LIBRARIES/libwebcore_intermediates/Source/WebCore/css/CSSPropertyNames.h] Error 25

make: *** Deleting file `out/target/product/generic/obj/STATIC_LIBRARIES/libwebcore_intermediates/Source/WebCore/css/CSSPropertyNames.h'

解决方法：sudo apt-get install gperf

上述安装，可以用一条命令完成：

sudo apt-get install git-core gnupg flex bison gperf build-essential

zip curl libc6-dev libncurses5-dev:i386 x11proto-core-dev

libx11-dev:i386 libreadline6-dev:i386 libgl1-mesa-glx:i386

libgl1-mesa-dev g++-multilib mingw32 openjdk-6-jdk tofrodos

python-markdown libxml2-utils xsltproc zlib1g-dev:i386

sudo ln -s /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/mesa/libGL.so.1 /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libGL.so

make编译源码的错误处理：

当前Java版本高于指定版本或不是规范的Java JDK(如OpenJDK)，输入“java  -version”查看JDK版本：

从上图发现，的确是由前面一键安装时安装了 openjdk-6-jdk，有两种方式可以解决：

1) 配置规范的Java SDK

解压： ./jdk-6u20-linux-i586.bin

拷贝： mv jdk1.6.0_20 /home/homer/eclipse/

配置： sudo  vi  /etc/profile

export JAVA_HOME=/home/homer/eclipse/jdk1.6.0_20

export JRE_HOME=/home/homer/eclipse/jdk1.6.0_20/jre

export CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/lib:$JRE_HOME/lib:$CLASSPATH

export PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$JRE_HOME/bin:$PATH

查看验证，如下图：

2) 卸载openjdk，重新安装jdk

a)卸载openjdk

点击左上角“ubuntu“的logo， 输入 “ubuntu software center”，查找软件中心管理

然后，选择“Installed”， 输入“openjdk”， 查找已安装的 openjdk，如下图：

选择“Remove”，卸载openjdk

b)重新安装jdk

$ sudo add-apt-repository "deb http://archive.canonical.com/ lucid partner"

$ sudo apt-get update

$ sudo apt-get install sun-java6-jdk

其实，除了上述两种解决方法外，如果当前JDK版本是规范的JDK 1.6以上(如：jdk1.7.0_05，我默认用的jdk版本)，也会报错说不是正确的版本。

仔细分析Makefile文件，发现其依赖关系如下：

Makefile —> build/core/main.mk —> 进行了jdk的版本判断， 脚本代码如下图：

从上图，分析代码，不难看出“openjdk“ 和 “jdk1.7.0_05” 版本编译不通过的原因了吧。。。。

(1) 如果“java -version” 中包含了“openjdk”，则 “$(shell java -version 2>&1 | grep -i openjdk)” 过滤的“openjdk”不会为空，自然其与空不等，即ifneq条件成立，因此执行“java_version :="  设置为空

(2) 如果是(1)情况，java_version为空， 自然输出错误提示信息； 如果“java -version”包含了“jdk1.7.0_05”而不是“xx1.6xx“字样，第一行过滤出来的java_version也是为空，结果也输出错误提示信息。

找出了问题，那该又如何解决呢？ 知道了原理，问题就简单了(如果你和我一样使用的是“jdk1.7.0_05“及以上的1.7版本)

修改 '^java .*[ "]1.6[. "$$]'  为  '^java .*[ "]1.7[. "$$]'

最后，编译Android源码：

make  -j4

参考推荐：

自己补充：

(1)/usr/bin/ld: can't find lz

/usr/bin/ld: can't find ltinfo

/usr/bin/ld: can't find lncurse

本机ubuntu是64位的，默认安装的zlib-dev, libtinfo5-dev, libncurse5-dev都是64位版本，android源码需要这几个库的针对32位系统的版本(很奇怪！！！)

即lib32zl-dev, lib32tinfo5-dev, lib32ncurse5-dev

(2)

target thumb C++: gralloc.goldfish <= development/tools/emulator/opengl/system/gralloc/gralloc.cpp

development/tools/emulator/opengl/system/gralloc/gralloc.cpp:790: sorry, unimplemented: non-trivial designated initializers not supported

development/tools/emulator/opengl/system/gralloc/gralloc.cpp:790: sorry, unimplemented: non-trivial designated initializers not supported

development/tools/emulator/opengl/system/gralloc/gralloc.cpp:790: warning: missing initializer for member 'gralloc_module_t::reserved_proc'

make: *** [out/target/product/generic/obj/SHARED_LIBRARIES/gralloc.goldfish_intermediates/gralloc.o] Error 1

c/c++初始化乱序

代码里面的初始化跟下面的描述一样

C++风格的乱序初始化方式跟 C风格的一样，只是它更常用在C++代码里。

eg:

struct User oneUser = {

name:"Lucy",

id:10,

home:"/home/Lucy"

};

乱序这种方式在gcc/g++中，后缀名位.c可以支持；但是后缀名为.cpp就不支持，提示

sorry, unimplemented: non-trivial designated initializers not supported

解决方法：

在android源码的根目录中执行./build-android，而不是make -j4