黄金矿工-Python

首先做这个项目之前得清楚需要的材料和这个项目的结构，我自己感觉这个游戏项目的难点就在于钩子摆动的问题，它需要利用到三角函数来实现出来，我利用了pygame.transform.rotate()方法来实现钩字摇摆的问题，用sin和cos的方法来计算出钩字旋转的角度，对于目前的自己来说这就是最难的部分！这个项目我一共写了6个部分完成的，接下来就是代码部分！

项目管理代码

import mining
import pygame
from pygame.locals import *
import timeclass A():def __init__(self):# pygame初始化  否则找不到字体文件pygame.init()def main(screen):# 创建窗口# screen = pygame.display.set_mode((1400, 900))# 创建背景图片background = pygame.image.load("./material/dabeijing.png")# 创建玩家人物对象miner = mining.Miner(screen)# # 创建管理石头对象manage_kuang = mining.Manage_kuang(screen)# 创建钩子对象crash = mining.Hook(screen)music = mining.GameSound()music.playBackgroundMusic()while True:# 将背景贴到界面中screen.blit(background, (0, 0))# 调用人物的显示功能miner.display()# 调用钩子的显示功能crash.hook_display()# 调用钩子旋转功能crash.hook_rotate()# 钩子检测按键a = crash.control()if a:music.playHookSound()# 钩子移动功能crash.move()# 钩子越界检测crash.scope()crash.scope2()crash.scope3()# 检测钩子碰撞crash.pengzhuang(manage_kuang)# 将钩子和物体一起向回拉crash.move2()# 随机石头manage_kuang.random_fond()for fond1 in manage_kuang.fonds:fond1.display()# fond1.move()# 显示界面pygame.display.update()time.sleep(0.002)def one():# 创建窗口screen = pygame.display.set_mode((1400, 900), 0, 32)# 创建背景图片background1 = pygame.image.load("9999.png")# background = pygame.image.load("./material/dabeijing.png")while True:screen.blit(background1, (0, 0))# a = input()# if a == "a":#     breakfor event in pygame.event.get():print(event.type)# print(pygame.K_SPACE)# 判断是否是点击了退出按钮if event.type == 12:print("exit")exit()  # 让整个程序结束，return让   函数结束，break让循环结束elif event.type == 3:print(3333333333333333)return screenpygame.display.update()# breakscreen = one()
main(screen)

钩子碰撞

from math import sin, cos, pi
import pygame
from pygame.locals import *
import timeclass Hook(pygame.sprite.Sprite):"""钩子类"""def __init__(self, screen):pygame.sprite.Sprite.__init__(self)self.rawimage = pygame.image.load("./material/gouzi3.png")  # 原始图片self.image = self.rawimage  # 旋转后的图形,初始值就是原始图self.rect = self.rawimage.get_rect()  # 获取原始图形的矩形.# self.aaa = pygame.image.load("./material/钩子.png")  # 原始图片self.x = 1400self.y = 950self.screen = screenself.rect.topleft = [self.rect.x, self.rect.y]# 定义一个变量用来进行使self.a = Trueself.b = Falseself.c = Falseself.d = Falseself.num1 = Falseself.num2 = Trueself.hook_rotate_flag = Trueself.speed = 5# 转角self.corner = 0self.num = 2self.speed = []self.v = 10self.aaa = False# self.font = pygame.font.SysFont(" ", 40)  # 格式, 大小# 文本, 有没有抗锯齿, 颜色, 背景(可不写)# self.text_surface = self.font.render("***** ", True, (200, 255, 255))def hook_display(self):"""显示功能"""self.screen.blit(self.image, self.rect)# self.screen.blit(self.aaa, (700, 0))# self.screen.blit(self.text_surface, (self.rect.x, self.rect.y))def hook_rotate(self):"""旋转功能"""self.right_rotate()def detection(self):"""检测按键功能"""# 获取事件，比如按键等for event in pygame.event.get():# 判断是否是点击了退出按钮if event.type == QUIT:print("exit")exit()  # 让整个程序结束，return让函数结束，break让循环结束def right_rotate(self):"""旋转"""if self.a:if self.corner > -90:self.corner -= self.numself.image = pygame.transform.rotate(self.rawimage, self.corner)self.rect = self.image.get_rect()self.rect.x = self.x // 2 - self.rect.w // 2self.rect.y = self.y - 730 - self.rect.h // 2if self.corner == -90:self.num = -2self.corner = -88if self.corner >= 90:self.num = 2self.corner = 88self.rect.topleft = [self.rect.x, self.rect.y]self.speed = [-int(self.v * sin(self.corner * pi / 180)), -int(self.v * cos(self.corner * pi / 180))]def control(self):"""检测键盘，调用对应的功能"""# 获取事件，比如按键等for event in pygame.event.get():# 判断是否是点击了退出按钮if event.type == QUIT:print("exit")exit()  # 让整个程序结束，return让函数结束，break让循环结束# 判断连续按键，注意下面要使用if，不能使用elif，否则当一起按下2个键的时候，只能处理一个键，另外的那个不处理key = pygame.key.get_pressed()# 判断是否要发射子弹if key[K_SPACE]:print('space')self.a = Falseself.b = Truereturn Truedef move(self):# if self.corner > 0:if self.b:self.rect.x -= self.speed[0]self.rect.y -= self.speed[1]# print(self.rect.y, self.rect.x)self.rect.topleft = [self.rect.x, self.rect.y]if self.rect.x < 0:self.c = Trueself.b = Falseself.aaa = Trueelif self.rect.x > 1330:self.d = Trueself.b = Falseself.aaa = Trueelif self.rect.y > 810:self.num1 = Trueself.b = Falseself.aaa = Truedef pengzhuang(self, stones):"""碰撞检测"""# 如果放钩子，则碰撞检测if self.aaa == False:for stone in stones.fonds:if pygame.sprite.collide_mask(self, stone):stone.a = Falseself.aaa = True  # 表示拉取钩子self.b = False# while True:stone.y = self.rect.ystone.x = self.rect.x# if self.move2():#     stone.fonds.remove(stone)# 如果碰到了一个黄金，则不再继续判断碰撞，意味着每次只获取一个黄金# return stoneself.obj = stone# 从列表中删除stones.fonds.remove(stone)breakdef move2(self):global stonesif self.aaa is True:self.rect.x += self.speed[0]self.rect.y += self.speed[1]self.rect.topleft = [self.rect.x, self.rect.y]try:if self.obj:self.obj.x += self.speed[0]self.obj.y += self.speed[1]self.obj.rect.topleft = [self.obj.x, self.obj.y]self.obj.screen.blit(self.obj.image, (self.obj.x, self.obj.y))print("-----黄金正在被拉取中---")except:print(123)# self.rect.x += self.speed[0]# self.rect.y += self.speed[1]print(222)if self.rect.y <= 150:self.a = Trueself.aaa = False  # 当已经成功的将黄金拉回来，则修改这个判断，表示下一次的放钩子self.obj = Noneprint("------黄金已经被收取成功--------")# return Truedef scope(self):if self.c:self.rect.x += self.speed[0]self.rect.y += self.speed[1]if self.rect.x >= 650:self.a = Trueself.c = Falsedef scope2(self):if self.d:self.rect.x += self.speed[0]self.rect.y += self.speed[1]if self.rect.x <= 650:self.a = Trueself.d = Falsedef scope3(self):if self.num1:self.rect.x += self.speed[0]self.rect.y += self.speed[1]if self.rect.y < 120:self.a = Trueself.num1 = Falsedef main():clock = pygame.time.Clock()# 创建窗口screen = pygame.display.set_mode((1400, 900))hook = Hook(screen)# 创建一个对象# enemy_plane = EnemyPlane2(screen)background = pygame.image.load("./material/背景.png")# stars = mineral.Manage_kuang(screen)while True:screen.blit(background, (0, 0))# screen.fill((0, 100, 255))# 显示钩子hook.hook_display()# 检测按键# hook.detection()# 旋转功能hook.hook_rotate()# 检测按键hook.control()# 移动功能hook.move()# hook.pengzhuang()# 越界检测hook.scope()hook.scope2()hook.scope3()# 调用目标# enemy_plane.display()# 显示界面pygame.display.update()# time.sleep(0.02)clock.tick(50)if __name__ == "__main__":main()# pygame.mouse.get_pressed()

分数代码

import mining
import pygame
from pygame.locals import *
import timeclass HeroPlane(pygame.sprite.Sprite):def __init__(self, screen):# 调用父类初始化方法# pygame.sprite.Sprite.__init__(self)super().__init__()# 窗口self.screen = screen# 一个玩家飞机图片self.image = pygame.image.load('./feiji/feiji.png')# 飞机矩形区域对象self.rect = self.image.get_rect()# 左上角坐标self.rect.topleft = [512 / 2 - 116 / 2, 600]def drawText(self, text, x, y, textHeight=30, fontColor=(255, 255, 255), backgroudColor=None):# 通过字体文件获得字体对象  参数1 字体文件 参数2 字体大小font_obj = pygame.font.Font('./feiji/baddf.ttf', textHeight)# 1文字  2是否抗锯齿 3文字颜色 4背景颜色text_obj = font_obj.render(text, True, fontColor, backgroudColor)  # 配置要显示的文字# 获得要显示的对象的recttext_rect = text_obj.get_rect()# 设置显示对象的坐标text_rect.topleft = (x, y)# 绘制字 到指定区域  参1是文字对象 参2 矩形对象self.screen.blit(text_obj, text_rect)

任务图形代码

import pygame
from pygame.locals import *
import time
# import randomclass Miner(object):"""人物类"""def __init__(self, screen):# 定义人物的位置self.x = 600self.y = 40# 定义玩家图片self.image = pygame.image.load("./material/renwu3.png")# 存储需要显示玩家的对象引用self.screen = screenself.speed = 1self.direction = "right"self.direction2 = "down"self.bombed_flag = Falseself.rect = self.image.get_rect()self.rect.topleft = [self.x, self.y]def display(self):"""显示玩家"""self.screen.blit(self.image, (self.x, self.y))def control(self):"""检测键盘，调用相对应的功能"""# 判断是否是点击了退出按钮for event in pygame.event.get():if event.type == QUIT:print("exit")exit()  # 让整个程序结束def auto_move(self):"""控制玩家人物的自由移动"""if self.bombed_flag is False:if self.direction2 == "down":self.y += self.speedif self.y > 60:self.direction2 = "up"elif self.direction2 == "up":self.y -= self.speedif self.y < 30:self.direction2 = "down"self.rect.topleft = [self.x, self.y]def main():# 创建界面screen = pygame.display.set_mode((1400, 900))# 创建背景图片background = pygame.image.load("./huang_jin_kuang_gong/Inkedsnipaste20181122_083528_LI.jpg")# 创建玩家人物对象miner = Miner(screen)while True:# 将背景贴到界面中screen.blit(background, (0, 0))# 调用玩家的显示功能miner.display()# 调用玩家的键盘检测功能miner.control()miner.auto_move()# 显示界面pygame.display.update()time.sleep(0.01)if __name__ == "__main__":main()

界面代码

import pygame
from pygame.locals import *
import time
# import randomclass A(object):"""界面类"""def __init__(self, screen):self.start = Trueself.over = Falseself.image1 = pygame.image.load("./黄金矿工/timg.png")# self.image2 = pygame.image.load("./feiji/gameover2.png")self.image3 = pygame.image.load("./黄金矿工/beijin.png")self.screen = screenself.flag = Falsedef display(self):if self.flag is False:if self.start:self.screen.blit(self.image1, (0, 0))else:self.screen.blit(self.image3, (0, 0))if self.over:self.screen.blit(self.image2, (0, 0))def b(self):key = pygame.key.get_pressed()if key[K_SPACE]:self.over = Truedef mouse_info(self):image = pygame.image.load("./黄金矿工/start.jpg").convert_alpha()image.blit(image, (0, 0))again_rect = image.get_rect()if pygame.mouse.get_pressed()[0]:# 获取鼠标坐标pos = pygame.mouse.get_pos()# 如果用户点击“开始游戏”if again_rect.left < pos[0] < again_rect.right and again_rect.top < pos[1] < again_rect.bottom:# 调用main函数，开始游戏# main()self.flag = Truedef main():# 初始化游戏pygame.init()# 创建一个窗口screen = pygame.display.set_mode((1400, 900))a = A(screen)while True:# 获取事件，比如按键等for event in pygame.event.get():# 判断是否是点击了退出按钮if event.type == QUIT:print("exit")exit()a.display()a.mouse_info()a.b()# 显示界面pygame.display.update()time.sleep(0.01)if __name__ == '__main__':main()

矿石代码

import pygame
from pygame.locals import *
import time
import randomclass Fond(pygame.sprite.Sprite):def __init__(self, screen, x, y):pygame.sprite.Sprite.__init__(self)# 定义石头默认显示的位置self.x = xself.y = yself.speed = 1  # 敌机移动速度self.speed2 = 10# 定义玩家图片self.image = pygame.image.load("./material/huangjin4.png")# 存储将来要显示的窗口对象引用self.screen = screenself.dic = "right"self.fenshu = 3000self.rect = self.image.get_rect()self.a = True# 定义一个变量来影响钩子的速度self.sudu = 1self.rect.topleft = [self.x, self.y]def display(self):"""显示石头:return:"""self.screen.blit(self.image, (self.x, self.y))self.rect.topleft = [self.x, self.y]def move(self):if self.a:if self.dic == "left":# self.y += self.speedself.x -= self.speed2if self.x <= 0:self.dic = "right"elif self.dic == "right":self.x += self.speed2if self.x >= 1200:self.dic = "left"self.rect.topleft = [self.x, self.y]class Mouse(pygame.sprite.Sprite):def __init__(self, screen, x, y):pygame.sprite.Sprite.__init__(self)# 定义玩家默认显示的位置self.x = xself.y = yself.speed = 1  # 敌机移动速度self.speed2 = 10# 定义玩家图片self.image = pygame.image.load("./material/huangjin4.png")# 存储将来要显示的窗口对象引用self.screen = screenself.dic = "left"self.fenshu = 8000self.rect = self.image.get_rect()# 定义一个变量来影响钩子的速度self.sudu = 1self.a = Trueself.rect.topleft = [self.x, self.y]def display(self):"""显示老鼠:return:"""self.screen.blit(self.image, (self.x, self.y))self.rect.topleft = [self.x, self.y]def move(self):if self.a:if self.dic == "left":# self.y += self.speedself.x -= self.speed2if self.x <= 0:self.dic = "right"elif self.dic == "right":self.x += self.speed2if self.x >= 1250:self.dic = "left"self.rect.topleft = [self.x, self.y]class Dog(pygame.sprite.Sprite):def __init__(self, screen, x, y):pygame.sprite.Sprite.__init__(self)# 定义玩家默认显示的位置self.x = xself.y = yself.speed = 1  # 敌机移动速度self.speed2 = 6# 定义玩家图片self.image = pygame.image.load("./material/huangjin4.png")# 存储将来要显示的窗口对象引用self.screen = screenself.dic = "left"self.fenshu = 30000self. sudu = 1self.rect = self.image.get_rect()self.rect.topleft = [self.x, self.y]# 定义一个变量来影响钩子的速度self.sudu = 30self.a = Truedef display(self):"""显示狗:return:"""self.screen.blit(self.image, (self.x, self.y))self.rect.topleft = [self.x, self.y]def move(self):if self.a:if self.dic == "left":# self.y += self.speedself.x -= self.speed2if self.x <= -50:self.dic = "right"elif self.dic == "right":self.x += self.speed2if self.x >= 1150:self.dic = "left"self.rect.topleft = [self.x, self.y]class Cat(pygame.sprite.Sprite):def __init__(self, screen, x, y):pygame.sprite.Sprite.__init__(self)# 定义玩家默认显示的位置self.x = xself.y = yself.speed = 1  # 敌机移动速度self.speed2 = 6# 定义图self.image = pygame.image.load("./tututu/shitou4.png")# 存储将来要显示的窗口对象引用self.screen = screenself.dic = "left"self.fenshu = 100000self.rect = self.image.get_rect()self.a = True  # 定义一个变量来影响钩子的速度self.sudu = 1self.rect.topleft = [self.x, self.y]def display(self):"""显示猫:return:"""self.screen.blit(self.image, (self.x, self.y))self.rect.topleft = [self.x, self.y]# def move(self):#     if self.a:#         if self.dic == "left":#             # self.y += self.speed#             self.x -= self.speed2#             if self.x <= 0:#                 self.dic = "right"#         elif self.dic == "right":#             self.x += self.speed2#             if self.x >= 1000:#                 self.dic = "left"#         self.rect.topleft = [self.x, self.y]class Manage_kuang(object):"""管理石头类"""def __init__(self, screen):self.screen = screenself.fonds = list()  # 存储所有的石头self.x_list1 = list()self.x_list2 = list()self.x_list3 = list()self.x_list4 = list()def random_fond(self):"""随机生成石头"""x = random.randint(200, 1200)y = random.randint(400, 500)if len(self.x_list1) < 1:fond = Fond(self.screen, x, y)self.fonds.append(fond)self.x_list1.append(x)if len(self.x_list1) < 3 and (x >= self.x_list1[-1]+300 or x <= self.x_list1[-1]-300):fond = Fond(self.screen, x, y)self.fonds.append(fond)self.x_list1.append(x)self.x_list1.sort()x1 = random.randint(200, 1200)y1 = random.randint(300, 700)if len(self.x_list2) < 1:mouse = Mouse(self.screen, x1, y1)self.fonds.append(mouse)self.x_list2.append(x1)elif len(self.x_list2) < 3 and (x1 >= self.x_list3[-1]+300 or x1 <= self.x_list3[-1]-300):mouse = Mouse(self.screen, x1, y1)self.fonds.append(mouse)self.x_list2.append(x1)self.x_list2.sort()x2 = random.randint(200, 1200)y2 = random.randint(500, 750)if len(self.x_list3) < 1:dog = Dog(self.screen, x2, y2)self.fonds.append(dog)self.x_list3.append(x2)elif len(self.x_list3) < 2 and (x2 >= self.x_list3[0]+300 or x2 <= self.x_list3[0]-300):dog = Dog(self.screen, x2, y2)self.fonds.append(dog)self.x_list3.append(x2)self.x_list3.sort()x3 = random.randint(200, 1100)y3 = random.randint(500, 700)if len(self.x_list4) < 1:cat = Cat(self.screen, x3, y3)self.fonds.append(cat)self.x_list4.append(x3)elif len(self.x_list4) < 1 and (x3 >= self.x_list3[-1]+300 or x3 <= self.x_list3[-1]-300):cat = Cat(self.screen, x3, y3)self.fonds.append(cat)self.x_list4.append(x3)self.x_list4.sort()def main():# 创建一个窗口screen = pygame.display.set_mode((1400, 900))# 创建一个背景图片background = pygame.image.load("./material/back.png")# 创建一个图片，当做飞机hero_plane = pygame.image.load("./feiji/hero1.png")# 显示石头manage_kuang = Manage_kuang(screen)while True:# 随机石头manage_kuang.random_fond()for fond1 in manage_kuang.fonds:fond1.display()fond1.move()for mouse1 in manage_kuang.mouse:mouse1.display()mouse1.move()for dog1 in manage_kuang.dogs:dog1.display()dog1.move()for cat1 in manage_kuang.cats:cat1.display()cat1.move()# 获取事件，比如按键等for event in pygame.event.get():# 判断是否是点击了退出按钮if event.type == QUIT:print("exit")exit()  # 让整个程序结束，return让函数结束，break让循环结束# 判断是否是按下了键elif event.type == KEYDOWN:# 检测按键是否是a或者leftif event.key == K_a or event.key == K_LEFT:print('left')# 检测按键是否是d或者rightelif event.key == K_d or event.key == K_RIGHT:print('right')# 检测按键是否是空格键elif event.key == K_SPACE:print('space')# 显示界面pygame.display.update()time.sleep(0.01)if __name__ == '__main__':main()

以上就是全部完整的项目代码，目前有一个BUG尚未解决，但是程序能正常运行。

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