hibernate4平台搭建：

1、hibernate框架独立搭建（此例以hibernate4为例）；
在java应用中，使用hibernate包括4步：

1)创建hibernate配置文件：hibernate-configuartion
    2）创建实体类
    3）创建对象/关系映射文件：hibernate-mapping
    4）使用hibernate API编写访问数据库代码
1.1创建hibernate配置文件
For Hibernate's configuration, we can use a simplehibernate.propertiesfile, a more sophisticatedhibernate.cfg.xmlfile, or even complete programmatic setup. Most users prefer the XML configuration file:

<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN""http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd"><hibernate-configuration><session-factory><!-- Database connection settings --><!-- <property name="connection.driver_class">org.hsqldb.jdbcDriver</property><property name="connection.url">jdbc:hsqldb:hsql://localhost</property><property name="connection.username">sa</property><property name="connection.password"></property> --><property name="connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property><property name="connection.url">jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/shop?characterEncoding=UTF-8</property><property name="connection.username">root</property><property name="connection.password">xyz</property><!-- JDBC connection pool (use the built-in) --><property name="connection.pool_size">1</property><!-- SQL dialect --><!-- <property name="dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.HSQLDialect</property> --><property name="dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</property><!-- Enable Hibernate's automatic session context management --><property name="current_session_context_class">thread</property><!-- Disable the second-level cache  --><property name="cache.provider_class">org.hibernate.cache.internal.NoCacheProvider</property><!-- Echo all executed SQL to stdout --><property name="show_sql">true</property><!-- Drop and re-create the database schema on startup --><property name="hbm2ddl.auto">update</property><mapping resource="org/hibernate/tutorial/domain/Event.hbm.xml"/></session-factory></hibernate-configuration>

1.2创建实体类

package com.it.app.domain;
import java.util.Date;public class Event {private Long id;private String title;private Date date;public Event() {}public Long getId() {return id;}private void setId(Long id) {this.id = id;}public Date getDate() {return date;}public void setDate(Date date) {this.date = date;}public String getTitle() {return title;}public void setTitle(String title) {this.title = title;}
}

1.3创建对象/关系映射文件
Hibernate needs to know how to load and store objects of the persistent class. This is where the Hibernate mapping file comes into play. The mapping file tells Hibernate what table in the database it has to access, and what columns in that table it should use.

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN""http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd"><hibernate-mapping package="org.hibernate.tutorial.domain"><class name="Event" table="EVENTS"><id name="id" column="EVENT_ID"><generator class="native"/></id><property name="date" type="timestamp" column="EVENT_DATE"/><property name="title"/></class>
</hibernate-mapping>

Save this mapping file assrc/main/resources/org/hibernate/tutorial/domain/Event.hbm.xml.
1.4使用hibernate API编写访问数据库代码
We will create aHibernateUtilhelper class that takes care of startup and makes accessing theorg.hibernate.SessionFactorymore convenient.

import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;public class HibernateUtil {private static final SessionFactory sessionFactory = buildSessionFactory();private static SessionFactory buildSessionFactory() {try {// Create the SessionFactory from hibernate.cfg.xmlreturn new Configuration().configure().buildSessionFactory();}catch (Throwable ex) {// Make sure you log the exception, as it might be swallowedSystem.err.println("Initial SessionFactory creation failed." + ex);throw new ExceptionInInitializerError(ex);}}public static SessionFactory getSessionFactory() {return sessionFactory;}}

We are now ready to start doing some real work with Hibernate. Let's start by writing anEventManagerclass with amain()method:

import org.hibernate.Session;import java.util.*;import org.hibernate.tutorial.domain.Event;
import org.hibernate.tutorial.util.HibernateUtil;public class EventManager {public static void main(String[] args) {EventManager mgr = new EventManager();if (args[0].equals("store")) {mgr.createAndStoreEvent("My Event", new Date());}HibernateUtil.getSessionFactory().close();}private void createAndStoreEvent(String title, Date theDate) {Session session = HibernateUtil.getSessionFactory().getCurrentSession();session.beginTransaction();Event theEvent = new Event();theEvent.setTitle(title);theEvent.setDate(theDate);session.save(theEvent);session.getTransaction().commit();}}

2、用spring平台搭建hibernate；
2.1配置hibernate信息
The following excerpt from an XML application context definition shows how to set up a JDBCDataSourceand a HibernateSessionFactoryon top of it

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsdhttp://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsdhttp://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd"><!-- SessionFactory, DataSource, etc. omitted --><bean id="myDataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource" destroy-method="close"><property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/><property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306?characterEncoding=UTF-8"/><property name="username" value="root"/><property name="password" value="xyz"/></bean><bean id="mySessionFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean"><property name="dataSource" ref="myDataSource"/><property name="mappingResources"><list><value>com/it/app/domain/Event.hbm.xml</value></list></property><property name="hibernateProperties"><value>hibernate.dialect=org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</value></property></bean><bean id="myProductService" class="product.SimpleProductService"><property name="productDao" ref="myProductDao" /></bean></beans>

3、hibernate3搭建；

4、hibernate4搭建；