BibTeX 生成自定义的参考文献

在用 LaTeX 写作的过程中，少不了引用一些参考文献。这就涉及到 bibtex 制作、生成参考文献。参考文献的引用在网上有许多格式，很多是为一些文献管理软件定制好的 metadata，比如 EndNote、RefMan、RefWorks 、Mendeley、NoteExpress 等。而 latex 编译需要的是最原始的 bibtex 引用数据，比如

@article{bibkey, author={A and B}, journal={IEEE Transactions on Image Processing}, title={Title .... }, year={2017}, volume={XXX}, number={xx}, pages={XXX--XXX}, keywords={......}, doi={xx.xxxx/xxxxxxxx}, ISSN={XXXX--XXXX}, month={Feb},
}

每一个数据段表示一个参考文献（期刊论文、会议论文、书籍、专利、学位论文等）。将这些数据段都放入一个扩展为 *.bib 的文件中，和 *.tex 文件放在同一目录下。

在 *.tex 文件中的最后加上如下语句

\balance    % 平衡最后一页的左右栏
\bibliographystyle{ieeetr} % 多种格式：plain, alpha, abbrv, acm, siam, apalike, etc.
\bibliography{bib文件名（无后缀）}

如果正文中需要引用某一篇参考文献，使用如下语句

\cite{bibkey} 或 \citep{bibkey}  % 不用格式要求不一致

重点介绍：自定义参考文献生成模板 *.bst

假设你已经安装好了 CTeX 或 MikTeX，在电脑的任意文件夹中，打开命令行 cmd，输入以下语句

$ tex makebst  % makebst.tex 已经安装在系统目录中
This is TeX, Version 3.1415926 (MiKTeX 2.9)
(D:\CTEX\MiKTeX\tex\latex\custom-bib\makebst.tex
***********************************
* This is Make Bibliography Style *
***********************************
It makes up a docstrip batch job to produce
a customized .bst file for running with BibTeX

那么，命令行窗口中会依次出现数十个问题，需要你选择一个答案，来设计参考文献的格式，

Do you want a description of the usage? (NO)\yn=yes
In the interactive dialogue that follows,
you will be presented with a series of menus.
In each case, one answer is the default, marked as (*),
and a mere carriage-return is sufficient to select it.
(If there is no * choice, then the default is the last choice.)
For the other choices, a letter is indicated
in brackets for selecting that option. If you select
a letter not in the list, default is taken.

默认的选项用 * 标记，如果没有 * 标记，那么默认选择最后一个选项。另外，选项用字母表示，置于 [ ] 中，如果选择未出现的字母，即认为是默认选项。

The final output is a file containing a batch job
which may be (La)TeXed to produce the desired BibTeX
bibliography style file. The batch job may be edited
to make minor changes, rather than running this program
once again.Enter the name of the MASTER file (default=merlin.mbs)\mfile=

直接默认，回车，

Name of the final OUTPUT .bst file? (default extension=bst)\ofile=myRefStyle

自己取一个最终输出模板的文件名，

Give a comment line to include in the style file.
Something like for which journals it is applicable.\ans=This is a bst file created by XXX for journal xxx on 10 July, 2017
Do you want verbose comments? (NO)\yn=

可选输入一段描述，介绍这个模板文件的用途，作者等等信息，
不需要详细的描述，

EXTERNAL FILES:Name of language definition file (default=merlin.mbs)\cfile=Name of language file: \cfile=.Include file(s) for extra journal names? (NO)\yn=No included files.

默认不需要外部文件导入，

INTERNAL LANGUAGE SUPPORT (if no external language file)
(*) English words used explicitly
(b) Babel (words replaced by commands defined in babelbst.tex)Select:\ans=You have selected: English

语言默认是英语为主，

STYLE OF CITATIONS:
(*) Numerical as in standard LaTeX  % 数字 [1], [2]
(a) Author-year with some non-standard interface % 作者 年份，其他格式
(b) Alpha style, Jon90 or JWB90 for single or multiple authors
(o) Alpha style, Jon90 even for multiple authors
(f) Alpha style, Jones90 (full name of first author)
(c) Cite key (special for listing contents of bib file)Select:\ans=aYou have selected: Author-year

选择正文中出现的引用的格式，选择 (a) 还需要详细设置，

AUTHOR--YEAR SUPPORT SYSTEM (if author-year citations)
(*) Natbib for use with natbib v5.3 or later
(o) Older Natbib without full authors citations
(l) Apalike for use with apalike.sty
(h) Harvard system with harvard.sty
(a) Astronomy system with astron.sty
(c) Chicago system with chicago.sty
(n) Named system with named.sty
(d) Author-date system with authordate1-4.stySelect:\ans=You have selected: Natbib

这里使用现有的 natbib 包的格式，也可以选择其他类型，

LANGUAGE FIELD
(*) No language field
(l) Add language field to switch hyphenation patterns temporarilySelect:\ans=You have selected: No language field

这里默认，没完全明白这里的作用，

ANNOTATIONS:
(*) No annotations will be recognized
(a) Annotations in annote field or in .tex file of citekey nameSelect:\ans=You have selected: No annotations

默认选择不需要注释，

PRESENTATIONS:
(*) Do not add presentation type for conference talks
(p) Add presentation, speaker not highlighted
(b) Presentation, speaker bold face
(i) Presentaion, speaker italic
(c) Presentaion, speaker in small capsSelect:\ans=You have selected: Do not add presentation type

Presentation 不当作参考文献的一种格式，

ORDERING OF REFERENCES (if author-year citations)
(*) Alphabetical by all authors % 按字母表排序
(l) By label (Jones before Jones and James before Jones et al) % 也按字母表排序，作者少的先排
(m) By label and cite order (like above but all Jones et al ordered as cited)
(k) By label and cite key instead of label and title, as above
(d) Year ordered and then by authors (for publication lists)    % 先按年份，再按作者顺序
(r) Reverse year ordered and then by authors (most recent first)
(c) Citation order (unsorted, only meaningful for numericals) % 按正文引用出现顺序排列Select:\ans=lYou have selected: By label

参考文献排序有多种格式，

ORDER ON VON PART (if not citation order)
(*) Sort on von part (de la Maire before Defoe)
(x) Sort without von part (de la Maire after Mahone)Select:\ans=You have selected: Sort on von part

一些特殊的姓氏也要考虑到：de, van, la 等，

IGNORE FIRST NAMES (if author-year citations)
(*) Respect first names or initials, treat as different authors
(x) Sort on surname only and treat all Smiths as oneSelect:\ans=You have selected: Respect first names

默认不忽视作者名，同姓不同名的作者，要分开，

AUTHOR NAMES:
(*) Full, surname last (John Frederick Smith)   % 全名：名 姓
(f) Full, surname first (Smith, John Frederick) % 全名：姓，名
(i) Initials + surname (J. F. Smith)    % 名缩写 姓
(r) Surname + initials (Smith, J. F.)   % 姓，名缩写
(s) Surname + dotless initials (Smith J F) % 姓 名缩写（无点）
(w) Surname + comma + spaceless initials (Smith, J.F.)  % 姓，名缩写（加点）
(x) Surname + pure initials (Smith JF)
(y) Surname + comma + pure initials (Smith, JF)
(z) Surname + spaceless initials (Smith J.F.)
(a) Only first name reversed, initials (AGU style: Smith, J. F., H. K. Jones)
(b) First name reversed, with full names (Smith, John Fred, Harry Kab Jones)Select:\ans=wYou have selected: Surname + comma + spaceless initials

作者姓名的格式非常重要，不同的期刊模板要求也不一致，需要仔细选择，

JUNIOR PART IN THE CITATION (if author-year citations)
(*) No `junior' part in the citations but in the ref listing
(j) `Junior' in citations as well as in ref listingSelect:\ans=You have selected: No `junior' part in the citations

不出现 junior 格式

PUNCTUATION BETWEEN AUTHOR NAMES:
(*) Author names separated by commas
(s) Names separated by semi-colon
(h) Names separated by slash /Select:\ans=You have selected: Author names separated by commas

多个作者之间用逗号区分开，

ADJACENT REFERENCES WITH REPEATED NAMES:
(*) Author/editor names always present
(d) Repeated author/editor names replaced by dash
(2) Repeated author/editor names replaced by 2 dashes
(3) Repeated author/editor names replaced by 3 dashesSelect:\ans=You have selected: Author/editor names always present

名字默认不用 dash 代替，（具体作用不明确）

NUMBER OF AUTHORS IN BIBLIOGRAPHY:
(*) All authors included in listing
(l) Limited authors (et al replaces missing names)Select:\ans=lYou have selected: Limited authors
Maximum number of authors (1-99)\num=3You have selected maximum 3 authors
Minimum number (before et al given) (1-3)\num=3You have selected minimum 3 authors

参考文献中可以选择只列出部分作者（默认全部作者列出），这里选择只列出前 3 个作者，即 3 个作者以上时，后面的人名用 et al. 代替，1 个或 2 个作者时不变。

AUTHORS IN CITATIONS:
(*) One author et al for three or more authors
(m) Some other truncation schemeSelect:\ans=You have selected: One author et al

正文中引用的格式，默认即可，

TYPEFACE FOR AUTHORS IN LIST OF REFERENCES:
(*) Normal font for author names
(s) Small caps authors (\sc)
(i) Italic authors (\it or \em)
(b) Bold authors (\bf)
(u) User defined author font (\bibnamefont)Select:\ans=You have selected: Normal font for author namesFONT OF CITATION LABELS IN TEXT (if author-year citations)
(*) Cited authors plain as result of \cite command
(i) Cited authors italic
(s) Cited authors small caps
(b) Cited authors bold
(u) User defined citation font (\citenamefont)Select:\ans=You have selected: Cited authors plainFONT OF EXTRA LABEL (The extra letter on the year)
(*) Extra label plain
(i) Extra label italicSelect:\ans=You have selected: Extra label plain

作者人名格式，不改大小写，不加粗，不斜体，

LABEL WHEN AUTHORS MISSING (if author-year citations)
(*) Year blank when KEY replaces missing author (for natbib 7.0)
(y) Year included when KEY replaces missing authorSelect:\ans=You have selected: Year blank when KEY replaces missing authorMISSING DATE (if author-year citations)
(*) Missing date set to ???? in label and text
(b) Missing date left blankSelect:\ans=You have selected: Missing date set to ????

作者信息遗漏，年份不显示；？？？提示日期信息缺失，

DATE POSITION:
(*) Date at end         % 参考文献最后
(b) Date after authors  % 作者之后
(j) Date part of journal spec. (as 1994;45:34-40) else at end % 期刊名之后
(e) Date at very end after any notesSelect:\ans=bYou have selected: Date after authors

年份出现的位置，这里选择于作者之后，

DATE FORMAT (if author-year citations)
(*) Year plain without any brackets
(p) Year in parentheses as (1993)
(b) Year in brackets as [1993]
(c) Year preceded by colon as `: 1993'
(d) Year preceded by period as `. 1993'
(m) Date preceded by comma as `, 1993'
(s) Year preceded by space only, as ` 1993'Select:\ans=mYou have selected: Date preceded by comma

之前用逗号隔开，

INCLUDE MONTHS:
(*) Date is year only without the month
(m) Include month in dateSelect:\ans=You have selected: Date is year only

只需要年份信息，不要月份的信息，

DATE PUNCTUATION (if date not at end)
(*) Date with standard block punctuation (comma or period)
(c) Colon after date as 1994:
(s) Semi-colon after date as 1994;
(p) Period after date even when blocks use commas
(x) No punct. after dateSelect:\ans=You have selected: Date with standard block punctuation

年份之后的标点符号，用普通的，逗号或句号，

BLANK AFTER DATE:
(*) Space after date and punctuation
(x) No space after date as 1994:45Select:\ans=You have selected: Space after dateDATE FONT:
(*) Date in normal font
(b) Date in bold faceSelect:\ans=You have selected: Date in normal fontTRUNCATE YEAR (if author-year citations)
(*) Year text full as 1990--1993 or `in press'
(t) Year truncated to last 4 digitsSelect:\ans=You have selected: Year text full

年份标点之后，加空格，默认字体，年份不截短，

TITLE OF ARTICLE:
(*) Title plain with no special font
(i) Title italic (\em)
(q) Title and punctuation in single quotes (`Title,' ..)
(d) Title and punctuation in double quotes (``Title,'' ..)
(g) Title and punctuation in guillemets (<<Title,>> ..)
(x) Title in single quotes (`Title', ..)
(y) Title in double quotes (``Title'', ..)
(z) Title in guillemets (<<Title>>, ..)Select:\ans=You have selected: Title plainCAPITALIZATION OF ARTICLE TITLE:
(*) Sentence style (capitalize first word and those in braces)
(t) Title style (just as in bib entry)Select:\ans=You have selected: Sentence styleARTICLE TITLE PRESENT:
(*) Article title present in journals and proceedings
(x) No article titleSelect:\ans=You have selected: Article title present

文章的标题默认字体，首字母大写，其余小写，

JOURNAL NAMES:
(*) Periods in journal names are retained, as `Phys. Rev.'
(x) Dotless journal names as `Phys Rev'Select:\ans=You have selected: Periods in journal namesJOURNAL NAME FONT:
(*) Journal name italics
(r) Journal name normal fontSelect:\ans=You have selected: Journal name italics

期刊名可缩写加点，并斜体表示，

THESIS TITLE:
(*) Thesis titles like books
(a) Thesis title like article
(x) No thesis titleSelect:\ans=You have selected: Thesis titles like booksTECHNICAL REPORT TITLE:
(*) Tech. report title like articles
(b) Tech. report title like booksSelect:\ans=bYou have selected: Tech. report title like booksTECHNICAL REPORT NUMBER:
(*) Tech. report and number plain as `Tech. Rep. 123'
(i) Tech. report and number italic as `{\it Tech. Rep. 123'}Select:\ans=You have selected: Tech. report and number plain

学位论文和技术报告的标题和书的标题一致（每一个单词的首字母大写），

JOURNAL VOLUME:
(*) Volume plain as vol(num)
(i) Volume italic as {\em vol}(num)
(b) Volume bold as {\bf vol}(num)
(d) Volume and number bold as {\bf vol(num)}Select:\ans=bYou have selected: Volume boldJOURNAL VOL AND NUMBER:
(*) Journal vol(num) as 34(2)
(s) Journal vol (num) as 34 (2)
(c) Journal vol, num as 34, 2
(n) Journal vol, no. num as 34, no. 2
(h) Journal vol, \# number as 34, \#2
(b) Journal vol number as 34 2
(x) Journal vol, without number as 34Select:\ans=You have selected: Journal vol(num)VOLUME PUNCTUATION:
(*) Volume with colon as vol(num):ppp
(s) Volume with colon and space as vol(num): ppp
(h) Volume with semi-colon as vol(num); ppp
(c) Volume with comma as vol(num), ppp
(b) Volume with blank as vol(num) pppSelect:\ans=You have selected: Volume with colonYEAR IN JOURNAL SPECIFICATION:
(*) Journal year like others as given by date position
(v) Journal vol(year) as 34(1995)
(s) Journal vol (year) as 34 (1995)
(p) Year with pages as 34(2), (1995) 1345--1387
(c) Year, comma, pages as 34(2), (1995), 1345--1387Select:\ans=You have selected: Journal year like others

期刊的卷号加粗，页码紧跟再冒号之后，即 23(2):1–9，年份的位置按照之前的设置来，

PAGE NUMBERS:
(*) Start and stop page numbers given
(f) Only start page numberSelect:\ans=You have selected: Start and stop page numbersLARGE PAGE NUMBERS:
(*) No separators for large page numbers
(c) Comma inserted over 9999 as 11,234
(s) Thin space inserted over 9999 as 11 234
(p) Period inserted over 9999 as 11.234Select:\ans=You have selected: No separators for large page numbersWORD `PAGE' IN ARTICLES:
(*) Article pages numbers only as 234-256
(p) Include `page' in articles as pp. 234--256Select:\ans=You have selected: Article pages numbers onlyPOSITION OF PAGES:
(*) Pages given mid text as is normal
(e) Pages at end but before any notesSelect:\ans=You have selected: Pages given mid text

页码的格式就按 bib 给出的信息，不修改，

WORD `VOLUME' IN ARTICLES:
(*) Article volume as number only as 21
(p) Include `volume' in articles as vol. 21Select:\ans=You have selected: Article volume as number onlyNUMBER AND SERIES FOR COLLECTIONS:
(*) Allows number without series and suppresses word "number"
(s) Standard BibTeX as: "number 123 in Total Works"; error if number and no ser
iesSelect:\ans=You have selected: Allows number without seriesPOSITION OF NUMBER AND SERIES:
(*) After chapter and pages as in standard BibTeX
(t) Just before publisher or organizationSelect:\ans=You have selected: After chapter and pagesVOLUME AND SERIES FOR BOOKS/COLLECTIONS:
(*) Vol. 23 of Series as in standard BibTeX
(s) Series, vol. 23Select:\ans=You have selected: Vol. 23 of SeriesPOSITION OF VOLUME AND SERIES FOR INCOLLECTIONS:
(*) Series and volume after the editors
(e) Series and volume after booktitle and before editorsSelect:\ans=You have selected: Series and volume after the editors

这里全都默认设置，不显示额外的 volume、number 信息，

JOURNAL NAME PUNCTUATION:
(*) Comma after journal name
(x) Space after journal name
\ans=You have selected: Comma after journal

期刊名之后，用逗号分隔，

BOOK TITLE:
(*) Book title italic (\em)
(p) Book title plain (no font command)Select:\ans=pYou have selected: Book title plainPAGES IN BOOKS:
(*) Pages in book plain as pp. 50-55
(p) Pages in book in parentheses as (pp. 50-55)
(x) Pages in book bare as 50-55Select:\ans=You have selected: Pages in book plainTOTAL PAGES OF A BOOK:
(*) Total book pages not printed
(p) For book: 345 pages or pp.
(a) Total book pages before publisherSelect:\ans=You have selected: Total book pages not printedPUBLISHER ADDRESS:
(*) Publisher, address as Harcourt, New York
(a) Address: Publisher as New York: HarcourtSelect:\ans=You have selected: Publisher, addressPUBLISHER IN PARENTHESES:
(*) Publisher as normal block without parentheses
(p) Publisher in parentheses
(d) Publisher and date in parentheses (Oxford, 1994)
(c) Publisher and date in parentheses, no comma (Oxford 1994)
(f) Publisher and date without parentheses Oxford, 1994
(k) Publisher and date, no parentheses, no comma Oxford 1994Select:\ans=You have selected: Publisher as normal blockPUBLISHER POSITION:
(*) Publisher after chapter, pages
(p) Publisher before chapter, pages
(e) Publisher after editionSelect:\ans=You have selected: Publisher after chapter, pages

书籍的标题（不用斜体），页码，出版社，地址等信息，

ISBN NUMBER:
(*) Include ISBN for books, booklets, etc.
(x) No ISBNSelect:\ans=xYou have selected: No ISBNISSN NUMBER:
(*) Include ISSN for periodicals
(x) No ISSNSelect:\ans=xYou have selected: No ISSNDOI NUMBER:
(*) Include DOI as "doi: number"
(u) Format DOI as URL //dx.doi.org/doi (must give url options!)
(a) Insert DOI AGU style as part of page number
(x) No DOISelect:\ans=uYou have selected: Format DOI as URL //dx.doi.org/doi

不需要输出 ISSN 和 ISBN 信息，需要以 url 格式给出 DOI 信息，

`EDITOR' AFTER NAMES (EDITED BOOKS WITHOUT AUTHORS):
(*) Word `editor' after name
(a) `Name (editor),' in parentheses, after name, comma after
(b) `Name (Editor),' as above, editor upper case
(c) `Name, (editor)' in parentheses, after name, comma between
(d) `Name, (Editor)' as above, editor upper case
(e) `Name (editor)' in parentheses, after name, no commas
(f) `Name (Editor)' as above, editor upper caseSelect:\ans=bYou have selected: `Name (Editor),'EDITOR IN COLLECTIONS:
(*) Same as for edited book (names before booktitle)
(b) In booktitle, edited by ..  (where .. is names)
(p) In booktitle (edited by ..)
(c) In booktitle, (edited by ..)
(e) In booktitle, editor ..
(f) In booktitle, (editor) ..
(k) In booktitle (editor..)
(g) In booktitle, (editor..)
(j) In booktitle, .., editor
(m) In booktitle (.., editor)Select:\ans=You have selected: Same as for edited book

书籍的编辑的信息，

PUNCTUATION BETWEEN SECTIONS (BLOCKS):
(*) \newblock after blocks (periods or new lines with openbib option)
(c) Comma between blocks
(s) Semi-colon between blocks
(b) Blanks between blocks
(t) Period after titles of articles, books, etc else commas
(u) Colon after titles of articles, books, etc else commas
(a) Period after titles of articles else commas
(d) Colon after titles of articles else commasSelect:\ans=You have selected: \newblock after blocks

用 \newblock 将多个字段区分开，

PUNCTUATION AFTER AUTHORS:
(*) Author block normal with regular block punctuation
(c) Author block with colonSelect:\ans=You have selected: Author block normal

作者之后，没有特殊的标点符号，

PUNCTUATION AFTER `IN':
(*) Space after `in' for incollection or inproceedings
(c) Colon after `in' (as `In: ...')
(i) Italic `in' and space
(d) Italic `in' and colon
(x) No word `in' for edited worksSelect:\ans=iYou have selected: Italic `in' and colon`IN' WITH JOURNAL NAMES (if using 'in' with collections)
(*) No `in' before journal name
(i) Add `in' before journal name in style for incollectionSelect:\ans=You have selected: No `in' before journal name

斜体的 In : ，但不用于期刊名之前，

FINAL PUNCTUATION:
(*) Period at very end of the listed reference
(x) No period at endSelect:\ans=You have selected: Period at very end

最后使用句号标点结束，

ABBREVIATE WORD `PAGES' (if not using external language file)
(*) `Page(s)' (no abbreviation)
(a) `Page' abbreviated as p. or pp.
(x) `Page' omittedSelect:\ans=aYou have selected: `Page' abbreviatedABBREVIATE WORD `EDITORS':
(*) `Editor(s)' (no abbreviation)
(a) `Editor' abbreviated as ed. or eds.Select:\ans=You have selected: `Editor(s)'OTHER ABBREVIATIONS:
(*) No abbreviations of volume, edition, chapter, etc
(a) Abbreviations of such wordsSelect:\ans=You have selected: No abbreviationsEDITION NUMBERS:
(*) Editions as in database saving much processing memory
(w) Write out editions as first, second, third, etc
(n) Numerical editions as 1st, 2nd, 3rd, etcSelect:\ans=You have selected: Editions as in databaseReading external language file \cfile=STORED JOURNAL NAMES:
(*) Full journal names for prestored journals
(a) Abbreviated journal names
(s) Abbreviated with astronomy shorthands like ApJ and AJSelect:\ans=You have selected: Full journal names

Page 缩写，Editor 不缩写，其他都不缩写；期刊名不缩写

AMPERSAND:
(*) Use word `and' in author lists
(a) Use ampersand in place of `and'
(v) Use \BIBand in place of `and'Select:\ans=You have selected: Use word `and'COMMA BEFORE `AND':
(*) Comma before `and' as `Tom, Dick, and Harry'
(n) No comma before `and' as `Tom, Dick and Harry'
(c) Comma even with 2 authors as `Tom, and Harry'Select:\ans=You have selected: Comma before `and'NO `AND' IN REFERENCE LIST:
(*) With `and' before last author in reference list
(x) No `and' as `Tom, Dick, Harry'Select:\ans=xYou have selected: No `and'

在正文的作者列表中，使用 and 分隔，如果有三个作者，前两个需要用逗号；但是在参考文献列表中，不需要 and，

COMMA BEFORE `ET AL':
(*) Comma before `et al' in reference list
(x) No comma before `et al'Select:\ans=You have selected: Comma before `et al'FONT OF `ET AL':
(*) Plain et al
(i) Italic et al
(r) Roman et al even when authors something elseSelect:\ans=iYou have selected: Italic et al

在参考文献列表中， et al. 之前需要加逗号，

ADDITIONAL REVTeX DATA FIELDS:
(*) No additional fields for REVTeX
(r) Include REVTeX data fields collaboration, eid, eprint, archive, numpages, u
rlSelect:\ans=You have selected: No additional fields

没清楚这选择的用途，默认

E-PRINT DATA FIELD: (without REVTeX fields)
(*) Do not include eprint field
(e) Include eprint and archive fields for electronic publicationsSelect:\ans=You have selected: Do not include eprint fieldURL ADDRESS: (without REVTeX fields)
(*) No URL for electronic (Internet) documents
(u) Include URL as regular item block
(n) URL as note
(l) URL on new line after rest of referenceSelect:\ans=uYou have selected: Include URL

电子书不包括，加入 URL 字段，

REFERENCE COMPONENT TAGS:
(*) No reference component tags in the \bibitem entries
(b) Reference component tags like \bibinfo in the content of \bibitemSelect:\ans=You have selected: No reference component tagsEMPHASIS: (affects all so-called italics)
(*) Use emphasis ie, \em, allows font switching
(i) Use true italics ie, \it, absolute italics
(x) No italics at all
(u) Underlining in place of italics, best with ulem packageSelect:\ans=You have selected: Use emphasisCOMPATIBILITY WITH PLAIN TEX:
(*) Use LaTeX commands which may not work with Plain TeX
(t) Use only Plain TeX commands for fonts and testingSelect:\ans=You have selected: Use LaTeX commands
)

最后一点设置，斜体用 \em 表示

Finished!!
Batch job written to file `myRefStyle.dbj'
Shall I now run this batch job? (NO)\yn=yes
(C:\Users\XSK\Downloads\myRefStyle.dbj
(D:\CTEX\MiKTeX\tex\latex\base\docstrip.tex
Utility: `docstrip' 2.5d <2005/07/29>
English documentation    <1999/03/31>**********************************************************
* This program converts documented macro-files into fast *
* loadable files by stripping off (nearly) all comments! *
******************************************************************************************************************
* No Configuration file found, using default settings. *
********************************************************)Generating file(s) myRefStyle.bstProcessing file merlin.mbs (ay,nat,seq-lab,nm-rvvc,nmlm,x3,m3,keyxyr,dt-beg,yr-
com,note-yr,trtit-b,vol-bf,num-xser,btit-rm,bt-rm,url-doi,edpar,bkedcap,in-col,
pp,xedn,xand,etal-it,url,url-blk,nfss,) -> myRefStyle.bst
Lines  processed: 9446
Comments removed: 3867
Comments  passed: 1
Codelines passed: 3732) )
No pages of output.
Transcript written on makebst.log.

最后完成，yes 直接编译生成一个 ***.bst 文件，在当前目录下。

当所有的问题回答完之后，当前目录下会生成 ***.dbj 文件，其内容是之前所有问题和选择的答案，在这里也可以进行手动再修改：各问题选项前的注释符“%”即可。

在命令行中，继续编译 ***.dbj 文件

tex ***.dbj

就可以得到最终的参考文献模板文件 ***.bst 。如需使用它，只需要在 tex 源文件中使用语句

\bibliographystyle{bst文件名}

即可。LaTeX 会按照你之前设计的参考文献格式编译，并生成 References 列表。

\bibitem[\protect\astroncite{Xue and Jin}{2017}]{XueJin-246}
Xue, S., Jin, X., 2017.
\newblock Robust classwise and projective low-rank representation for
image classification.
\newblock {\em Signal Image Video Process.}, {\bf 1}(1):1--9. \\http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11760-017-1136-1

Xue, S., Jin, X., 2017. Robust classwise and projective low-rank representation for image classification. Signal Image Video Process., 1(1):1–9.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11760-017-1136-1

\bibitem[\protect\astroncite{Bishop}{2006}]{Bishop-132}
Bishop, C.M., 2006.
\newblock Pattern Recognition and Machine Learning.
\newblock Springer-Verlag New York, Inc.

Bishop, C.M., 2006. Pattern Recognition and Machine Learning. Springer-Verlag New York, Inc.

\bibitem[\protect\astroncite{Cand\`{e}s \emph{et~al.}}{2011}]{Cand-E-SLi-234}
Cand\`{e}s, E.J., Li, X., Ma, Y., \emph{et~al.}, 2011.
\newblock Robust principal component analysis?
\newblock {\em Journal of the ACM}, {\bf 58}(3):11:1--11:37. \\http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1970392.1970395

Candès, E.J., Li, X., Ma, Y., et al., 2011. Robust principal component analysis? Journal of the ACM, 58(3):11:1–11:37.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1970392.1970395

\bibitem[\protect\astroncite{Liu \emph{et~al.}}{2016}]{LiuLai-231}
Liu, Q., Lai, Z., Zhou, Z., \emph{et~al.}, 2016.
\newblock A truncated nuclear norm regularization method based on weighted
residual error for matrix completion.
\newblock {\em IEEE Trans. Image Process.}, {\bf 25}(1):316--330. \\http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TIP.2015.2503238

Liu, Q., Lai, Z., Zhou, Z., et al., 2016. A truncated nuclear norm regularization method based on weighted residual error for matrix completion. IEEE Trans. Image Process., 25(1):316–330.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TIP.2015.2503238

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BibTeX 生成自定义的参考文献

重点介绍：自定义参考文献生成模板 *.bst

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