SpringBoot+JPA 启动建表错误:CommandAcceptanceException: Error executing DDLalter table X drop foreign key

搭个Springboot+Jpa环境，一启动就报错：

org.hibernate.tool.schema.spi.CommandAcceptanceException: Error executing DDL "alter table X drop foreign key “FK7x41955roke6bti1oqnvs893h" via JDBC Statement

和：

nested exception is java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: 'script' must not be null or empty

详情如下：

org.hibernate.tool.schema.spi.CommandAcceptanceException: Error executing DDL "alter table X drop foreign key FK7x41955roke6bti1oqnvs893h" via JDBC Statementat org.hibernate.tool.schema.internal.exec.GenerationTargetToDatabase.accept(GenerationTargetToDatabase.java:67)at org.hibernate.tool.schema.internal.SchemaDropperImpl.applySqlString(SchemaDropperImpl.java:375)at org.hibernate.tool.schema.internal.SchemaDropperImpl.applySqlStrings(SchemaDropperImpl.java:359)at org.hibernate.tool.schema.internal.SchemaDropperImpl.applyConstraintDropping(SchemaDropperImpl.java:331)at org.hibernate.tool.schema.internal.SchemaDropperImpl.dropFromMetadata(SchemaDropperImpl.java:230)at org.hibernate.tool.schema.internal.SchemaDropperImpl.performDrop(SchemaDropperImpl.java:154)at org.hibernate.tool.schema.internal.SchemaDropperImpl.doDrop(SchemaDropperImpl.java:126)at org.hibernate.tool.schema.internal.SchemaDropperImpl.doDrop(SchemaDropperImpl.java:112)at org.hibernate.tool.schema.spi.SchemaManagementToolCoordinator.performDatabaseAction(SchemaManagementToolCoordinator.java:144)at org.hibernate.tool.schema.spi.SchemaManagementToolCoordinator.process(SchemaManagementToolCoordinator.java:72)

org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.init.UncategorizedScriptException: Failed to execute database script from resource [URL [file:/C:/Users/admin/IdeaProjects/ActivitiTest/target/classes/data-mysql.sql]]; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: 'script' must not be null or emptyat org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.init.ScriptUtils.executeSqlScript(ScriptUtils.java:530)at org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.init.ResourceDatabasePopulator.populate(ResourceDatabasePopulator.java:240)at org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.init.DatabasePopulatorUtils.execute(DatabasePopulatorUtils.java:48)at org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jdbc.DataSourceInitializer.runScripts(DataSourceInitializer.java:210)at org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jdbc.DataSourceInitializer.initSchema(DataSourceInitializer.java:123)at org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jdbc.DataSourceInitializerInvoker.onApplicationEvent(DataSourceInitializerInvoker.java:93)at org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jdbc.DataSourceInitializerInvoker.onApplicationEvent(DataSourceInitializerInvoker.java:37)at org.springframework.context.event.SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.doInvokeListener(SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.java:172)at org.springframework.context.event.SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.invokeListener(SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.java:165)at org.springframework.context.event.SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.multicastEvent(SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.java:139)at org.springframework.context.event.SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.multicastEvent(SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.java:127)at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.registerListeners(AbstractApplicationContext.java:826)

在网上找帖子，要不说是方言的问题，要不说是”ddl-auto”类型的问题，试了都不管用，一点点试发现是初始化的默认机制的问题。

spring.datasource.initialization-mode=always

mode=always时，代表全部数据初始化，包括数据库和内存数据，而这时在classpath里的data-mysql.sql内的数据会自动录入数据库，而我把它注掉了

这就是报错的原因。

解决办法：取消屏蔽或者干脆删掉这个文件也可以

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SpringBoot+JPA 启动建表错误:CommandAcceptanceException: Error executing DDLalter table X drop foreign key

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