ORACLE 11.2.0.4 坏块处理 ORA-00600ORA-00607

前景：业务人员反应plsql登录有问题，业务连接不上，查看数据库日志，发现有坏块。

数据库版本：11.2.0.4 三节点RAC

操作系统AIX 6.1

查看数据库日志，有如下报错：

Block recovery completed at rba 1277633.349990.16, scn 5758.1369332968
ORACLE Instance tucom2 (pid = 30) - Error 607 encountered while recovering transaction (268, 25) on object 20983857.
Errors in file /oracle/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/tucom/tucom2/trace/tucom2_smon_5242914.trc:
ORA-00607: Internal error occurred while making a change to a data block
ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [kdBlkCheckError], [1941], [2478275], [6101], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], []
Sat Jan 01 11:25:06 2022
Sweep [inc][2841916]: completed
Sweep [inc2][2841916]: completed
Sat Jan 01 11:25:18 2022
Corrupt Block Found
         TSN = 131, TSNAME = ODS_33
         RFN = 918, BLK = 2478275, RDBA = -442117949
         OBJN = 20983857, OBJD = 20983857, OBJECT = ODS_RH_CB_TS_B_BILL_D_TT, SUBOBJECT = PART202112_SUBPART_31
         SEGMENT OWNER = ODS, SEGMENT TYPE = Table Subpartition

首先想到的是rman recover，数据库的备份只单独备份的几个表空间，没有这个表空间的备份，不能使用rman 来恢复（备份的重要性..），这个子分区向应用询问过了，可以truncate掉，由于smon一直进行recover，导致三个节点数据库再不停的重启。于是直接趁数据库刚起来，试试能否在下次重启之前trauncte掉这个子分区。

SQL> ALTER TABLE ODS.ODS_RH_CB_TS_B_BILL_D_TT TRUNCATE subPARTITION PART202112_SUBPART_31 ;

ALTER TABLE ODS.ODS_RH_CB_TS_B_BILL_D_TT TRUNCATE subPARTITION PART202112_SUBPART_31

ERROR at line 1:

ORA-03113: end-of-file on communication channel

Process ID: 32899410

Session ID: 965 Serial number: 3

未能成功，truncate的速度很慢，那就使用event10513 禁用smon 自动恢复，拉起来后再truncate。

关掉数据库监听，创建pfile文件设置设置event 10513事件

SQL> show parameter spfile

NAME TYPE VALUE

------------------------------------ -------------------------------- ------------------------------

spfile string +DATA/tucom/spfiletucom.ora

SQL> create pfile='/tmp/t.ora' from spfile;

File created.

SQL> shutdown immediate;

ORA-01109: database not open

Database dismounted.

ORACLE instance shut down.

SQL> exit

:/home/oracle$vi /tmp/t.ora 添加event事件

*.event='10513 trace name context forever,level 2'

使用参数文件打开数据库

:/home/oracle$sqlplus '/as sysdba'

SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.4.0 Production on Sat Jan 1 12:17:13 2022

Connected to an idle instance.

SQL> startup pfile='/tmp/t.ora'

ORACLE instance started.

Total System Global Area 9.8343E+10 bytes

Fixed Size 2257704 bytes

Variable Size 2.1743E+10 bytes

Database Buffers 7.6504E+10 bytes

Redo Buffers 93597696 bytes

ORA-01105: mount is incompatible with mounts by other instances

ORA-01606: parameter not identical to that of another mounted instance

SQL> shutdown immediate;

ORA-01507: database not mounted

ORACLE instance shut down.

:/home/oracle$sqlplus '/as sysdba'

SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.4.0 Production on Sat Jan 1 12:20:07 2022

Connected to an idle instance.

SQL> startup pfile='/tmp/t.ora'

ORACLE instance started.

Total System Global Area 9.8343E+10 bytes

Fixed Size 2257704 bytes

Variable Size 2.1743E+10 bytes

Database Buffers 7.6504E+10 bytes

Redo Buffers 93597696 bytes

Database mounted.

Database opened.

SQL> ALTER TABLE ODS.ODS_RH_CB_TS_B_BILL_D_TT TRUNCATE subPARTITION PART202112_SUBPART_31 ;

ALTER TABLE ODS.ODS_RH_CB_TS_B_BILL_D_TT TRUNCATE subPARTITION PART202112_SUBPART_31

ERROR at line 1:

ORA-01013: user requested cancel of current operation

SQL> SQL>

这里truncate不掉是因为这个数据库的job调用很多，有gc buffer ，删除很慢，只能drop掉。

SQL> ALTER TABLE ODS.ODS_RH_CB_TS_B_BILL_D_TT drop subPARTITION PART202112_SUBPART_31 ;

Table altered.

SQL> show parameter event

NAME TYPE

------------------------------------ --------------------------------

VALUE

------------------------------

event string

10513 trace name context forev

er,level 2

xml_db_events string

enable

SQL> shutdown immediate;

Database closed.

Database dismounted.

ORACLE instance shut down.

SQL> exit

重新启动数据库后问题解决。

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