Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 7.4 (Maipo) 安装mysql5.7.36
2024-04-30 21:30:03
1. 版本
[root@localhost mysql]# cat /etc/redhat-release
Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 7.4 (Maipo)[root@localhost mysql]# ll
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 545863680 11月 4 19:55 mysql-5.7.36-1.el7.x86_64.rpm-bundle.tar
2. 解压 mysql
tar -xvf mysql-5.7.36-1.el7.x86_64.rpm-bundle.tar
3. 安装mysql
解压后的
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 545863680 11月 4 19:55 mysql-5.7.36-1.el7.x86_64.rpm-bundle.tar
-rw-r--r--. 1 7155 31415 26664808 9月 8 08:34 mysql-community-client-5.7.36-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r--. 1 7155 31415 317808 9月 8 08:34 mysql-community-common-5.7.36-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r--. 1 7155 31415 4118740 9月 8 08:34 mysql-community-devel-5.7.36-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r--. 1 7155 31415 47760636 9月 8 08:34 mysql-community-embedded-5.7.36-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r--. 1 7155 31415 23316608 9月 8 08:34 mysql-community-embedded-compat-5.7.36-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r--. 1 7155 31415 132191192 9月 8 08:34 mysql-community-embedded-devel-5.7.36-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r--. 1 7155 31415 2473272 9月 8 08:34 mysql-community-libs-5.7.36-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r--. 1 7155 31415 1263988 9月 8 08:34 mysql-community-libs-compat-5.7.36-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r--. 1 7155 31415 182267476 9月 8 08:34 mysql-community-server-5.7.36-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r--. 1 7155 31415 125479900 9月 8 08:35 mysql-community-test-5.7.36-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
安装：rpm -ivh mysql-community-common-5.7.36-1.el7.x86_64.rpm 提示： file /usr/share/mysql/czech/errmsg.sys from install of mysql-community-common-5.7.36-1.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.56-2.el7.x86_64
[root@localhost mysql]# rpm -ivh mysql-community-common-5.7.36-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
警告：mysql-community-common-5.7.36-1.el7.x86_64.rpm: 头V3 DSA/SHA256 Signature, 密钥 ID 5072e1f5: NOKEY
准备中... ################################# [100%]file /usr/share/mysql/czech/errmsg.sys from install of mysql-community-common-5.7.36-1.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.56-2.el7.x86_64file /usr/share/mysql/danish/errmsg.sys from install of mysql-community-common-5.7.36-1.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.56-2.el7.x86_64file /usr/share/mysql/dutch/errmsg.sys from install of mysql-community-common-5.7.36-1.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.56-2.el7.x86_64file /usr/share/mysql/english/errmsg.sys from install of mysql-community-common-5.7.36-1.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.56-2.el7.x86_64file /usr/share/mysql/estonian/errmsg.sys from install of mysql-community-common-5.7.36-1.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.56-2.el7.x86_64file /usr/share/mysql/french/errmsg.sys from install of mysql-community-common-5.7.36-1.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.56-2.el7.x86_64file /usr/share/mysql/german/errmsg.sys from install of mysql-community-common-5.7.36-1.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.56-2.el7.x86_64file /usr/share/mysql/greek/errmsg.sys from install of mysql-community-common-5.7.36-1.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.56-2.el7.x86_64file /usr/share/mysql/hungarian/errmsg.sys from install of mysql-community-common-5.7.36-1.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.56-2.el7.x86_64file /usr/share/mysql/italian/errmsg.sys from install of mysql-community-common-5.7.36-1.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.56-2.el7.x86_64file /usr/share/mysql/japanese/errmsg.sys from install of mysql-community-common-5.7.36-1.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.56-2.el7.x86_64file /usr/share/mysql/korean/errmsg.sys from install of mysql-community-common-5.7.36-1.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.56-2.el7.x86_64file /usr/share/mysql/norwegian-ny/errmsg.sys from install of mysql-community-common-5.7.36-1.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.56-2.el7.x86_64file /usr/share/mysql/norwegian/errmsg.sys from install of mysql-community-common-5.7.36-1.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.56-2.el7.x86_64file /usr/share/mysql/polish/errmsg.sys from install of mysql-community-common-5.7.36-1.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.56-2.el7.x86_64file /usr/share/mysql/portuguese/errmsg.sys from install of mysql-community-common-5.7.36-1.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.56-2.el7.x86_64file /usr/share/mysql/romanian/errmsg.sys from install of mysql-community-common-5.7.36-1.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.56-2.el7.x86_64file /usr/share/mysql/russian/errmsg.sys from install of mysql-community-common-5.7.36-1.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.56-2.el7.x86_64file /usr/share/mysql/serbian/errmsg.sys from install of mysql-community-common-5.7.36-1.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.56-2.el7.x86_64file /usr/share/mysql/slovak/errmsg.sys from install of mysql-community-common-5.7.36-1.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.56-2.el7.x86_64file /usr/share/mysql/spanish/errmsg.sys from install of mysql-community-common-5.7.36-1.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.56-2.el7.x86_64file /usr/share/mysql/swedish/errmsg.sys from install of mysql-community-common-5.7.36-1.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.56-2.el7.x86_64file /usr/share/mysql/ukrainian/errmsg.sys from install of mysql-community-common-5.7.36-1.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.56-2.el7.x86_64file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/Index.xml from install of mysql-community-common-5.7.36-1.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.56-2.el7.x86_64file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/armscii8.xml from install of mysql-community-common-5.7.36-1.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.56-2.el7.x86_64file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/ascii.xml from install of mysql-community-common-5.7.36-1.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.56-2.el7.x86_64file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/cp1250.xml from install of mysql-community-common-5.7.36-1.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.56-2.el7.x86_64file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/cp1251.xml from install of mysql-community-common-5.7.36-1.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.56-2.el7.x86_64file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/cp1256.xml from install of mysql-community-common-5.7.36-1.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.56-2.el7.x86_64file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/cp1257.xml from install of mysql-community-common-5.7.36-1.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.56-2.el7.x86_64file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/cp850.xml from install of mysql-community-common-5.7.36-1.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.56-2.el7.x86_64file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/cp852.xml from install of mysql-community-common-5.7.36-1.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.56-2.el7.x86_64file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/cp866.xml from install of mysql-community-common-5.7.36-1.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.56-2.el7.x86_64file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/dec8.xml from install of mysql-community-common-5.7.36-1.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.56-2.el7.x86_64file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/geostd8.xml from install of mysql-community-common-5.7.36-1.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.56-2.el7.x86_64file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/greek.xml from install of mysql-community-common-5.7.36-1.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.56-2.el7.x86_64file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/hebrew.xml from install of mysql-community-common-5.7.36-1.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.56-2.el7.x86_64file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/hp8.xml from install of mysql-community-common-5.7.36-1.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.56-2.el7.x86_64file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/keybcs2.xml from install of mysql-community-common-5.7.36-1.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.56-2.el7.x86_64file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/koi8r.xml from install of mysql-community-common-5.7.36-1.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.56-2.el7.x86_64file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/koi8u.xml from install of mysql-community-common-5.7.36-1.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.56-2.el7.x86_64file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/latin1.xml from install of mysql-community-common-5.7.36-1.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.56-2.el7.x86_64file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/latin2.xml from install of mysql-community-common-5.7.36-1.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.56-2.el7.x86_64file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/latin5.xml from install of mysql-community-common-5.7.36-1.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.56-2.el7.x86_64file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/latin7.xml from install of mysql-community-common-5.7.36-1.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.56-2.el7.x86_64file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/macce.xml from install of mysql-community-common-5.7.36-1.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.56-2.el7.x86_64file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/macroman.xml from install of mysql-community-common-5.7.36-1.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.56-2.el7.x86_64file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/swe7.xml from install of mysql-community-common-5.7.36-1.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.56-2.el7.x86_64
[root@localhost mysql]# 原因：
已经安装 mariadb-libs
[root@localhost mysql]# rpm -qa | grep mariadb-libs
mariadb-libs-5.5.56-2.el7.x86_64
需要卸载 ，mariadb-libs
yum remove -y mariadb-libs-5.5.56-2.el7.x86_64
[root@localhost mysql]# yum remove -y mariadb-libs-5.5.56-2.el7.x86_64
已加载插件：langpacks, product-id, search-disabled-repos, subscription-manager
This system is not registered with an entitlement server. You can use subscription-manager to register.
正在解决依赖关系
--> 正在检查事务
---> 软件包 mariadb-libs.x86_64.1.5.5.56-2.el7 将被 删除
--> 正在处理依赖关系 libmysqlclient.so.18()(64bit)，它被软件包 2:postfix-2.10.1-6.el7.x86_64 需要
--> 正在处理依赖关系 libmysqlclient.so.18(libmysqlclient_18)(64bit)，它被软件包 2:postfix-2.10.1-6.el7.x86_64 需要
--> 正在检查事务
---> 软件包 postfix.x86_64.2.2.10.1-6.el7 将被 删除
--> 解决依赖关系完成依赖关系解决===============================================================================================================================================Package 架构 版本 源 大小
===============================================================================================================================================
正在删除:mariadb-libs x86_64 1:5.5.56-2.el7 @anaconda/7.4 4.4 M
为依赖而移除:postfix x86_64 2:2.10.1-6.el7 @anaconda/7.4 12 M事务概要
===============================================================================================================================================
移除 1 软件包 (+1 依赖软件包)安装大小：17 M
Downloading packages:
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
警告：RPM 数据库已被非 yum 程序修改。正在删除 : 2:postfix-2.10.1-6.el7.x86_64 1/2 正在删除 : 1:mariadb-libs-5.5.56-2.el7.x86_64 2/2 验证中 : 1:mariadb-libs-5.5.56-2.el7.x86_64 1/2 验证中 : 2:postfix-2.10.1-6.el7.x86_64 2/2 删除:mariadb-libs.x86_64 1:5.5.56-2.el7 作为依赖被删除:postfix.x86_64 2:2.10.1-6.el7 完毕！
[root@localhost mysql]#
然后依次 安装：
rpm -ivh mysql-community-common-5.7.36-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh mysql-community-libs-5.7.36-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh mysql-community-devel-5.7.36-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh mysql-community-client-5.7.36-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh mysql-community-server-5.7.36-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
[root@localhost mysql]# rpm -ivh mysql-community-common-5.7.36-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
警告：mysql-community-common-5.7.36-1.el7.x86_64.rpm: 头V3 DSA/SHA256 Signature, 密钥 ID 5072e1f5: NOKEY
准备中... ################################# [100%]
正在升级/安装...1:mysql-community-common-5.7.36-1.e################################# [100%]
[root@localhost mysql]#
[root@localhost mysql]# rpm -ivh mysql-community-libs-5.7.36-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
警告：mysql-community-libs-5.7.36-1.el7.x86_64.rpm: 头V3 DSA/SHA256 Signature, 密钥 ID 5072e1f5: NOKEY
准备中... ################################# [100%]
正在升级/安装...1:mysql-community-libs-5.7.36-1.el7################################# [100%]
[root@localhost mysql]#
[root@localhost mysql]# rpm -ivh mysql-community-devel-5.7.36-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
警告：mysql-community-devel-5.7.36-1.el7.x86_64.rpm: 头V3 DSA/SHA256 Signature, 密钥 ID 5072e1f5: NOKEY
准备中... ################################# [100%]
正在升级/安装...1:mysql-community-devel-5.7.36-1.el################################# [100%]
[root@localhost mysql]#
[root@localhost mysql]# rpm -ivh mysql-community-client-5.7.36-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
警告：mysql-community-client-5.7.36-1.el7.x86_64.rpm: 头V3 DSA/SHA256 Signature, 密钥 ID 5072e1f5: NOKEY
准备中... ################################# [100%]
正在升级/安装...1:mysql-community-client-5.7.36-1.e################################# [100%]
[root@localhost mysql]#
[root@localhost mysql]# rpm -ivh mysql-community-server-5.7.36-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
警告：mysql-community-server-5.7.36-1.el7.x86_64.rpm: 头V3 DSA/SHA256 Signature, 密钥 ID 5072e1f5: NOKEY
准备中... ################################# [100%]
正在升级/安装...1:mysql-community-server-5.7.36-1.e################################# [100%]
[root@localhost mysql]#
4. 查看、启动、关闭 mysql
service mysqld status
service mysqld start
service mysqld stop
5. 首次登录 查找密码
grep "temporary password" /var/log/mysqld.log
本次的 密码是 z?u;EkW2Fgfa
6. 登录mysql 修改密码
mysql -u root -p ##回车，选择自己安装的 提示的密码，z?u;EkW2Fgfa
登录mysql后， 设置密码
ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY '你的密码'；
6. 如果有需要 设置其他ip可以登录本机mysql
6.1 登录mysql
[root@localhost ~]# mysql -u root -p
Enter password:
6.2 设置
mysql> use mysql;
Reading table information for completion of table and column names
You can turn off this feature to get a quicker startup with -ADatabase changed
mysql>
mysql> select 'host' from user where user='root';
+------+
| host |
+------+
| host |
+------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)mysql> update user set host = '%' where user ='root';
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
Rows matched: 1 Changed: 1 Warnings: 0mysql> flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)mysql> select 'host' from user where user='root';
+------+
| host |
+------+
| host |
+------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)mysql>
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