尝试安装NPM时收到此错误。对此错误的任何帮助都非常感激。

$ curl http://npmjs.org/install.sh | sh

% Total % Received % Xferd Average Speed Time Time Time Current

Dload Upload Total Spent Left Speed

100 85 0 85 0 0 2226 0 --:--:-- --:--:-- --:--:-- 4473

sh: line 1: Syntax error near unexpected token `newline'

sh: line 1: `Moved: https://npmjs.org/install.sh'

更改命令从http：// … – > https：//仍然没有运气。

其他信息：

操作系统：Mac OSX 10.8.2

CURL：curl 7.24.0(x86_64-apple-darwin12.0)

所以我试图安装作为一个超级用户，并迅速地遇到了这个山的文本。我完全迷失在这里

$ sudo curl https://npmjs.org/install.sh | sh

Password:

#!/bin/sh

# A word about this shell script:

#

# It must work everywhere,including on systems that lack

# a /bin/bash,map 'sh' to ksh,ksh97,bash,ash,or zsh,# and potentially have either a posix shell or bourne

# shell living at /bin/sh.

#

# See this helpful document on writing portable shell scripts:

# http://www.gnu.org/s/hello/manual/autoconf/Portable-Shell.html

#

# The only shell it won't ever work on is cmd.exe.

if [ "x$0" = "xsh" ]; then

# run as curl | sh

# on some systems,you can just do cat>npm-install.sh

# which is a bit cuter. But on others,&1 is already closed,# so catting to another script file won't do anything.

curl -s https://npmjs.org/install.sh > npm-install-$$.sh

sh npm-install-$$.sh

ret=$?

rm npm-install-$$.sh

exit $ret

fi

# See what "npm_config_*" things there are in the env,# and make them permanent.

# If this fails,it's not such a big deal.

configures="`env | grep 'npm_config_' | sed -e 's|^npm_config_||g'`"

npm_config_loglevel="error"

if [ "x$npm_debug" = "x" ]; then

(exit 0)

else

echo "Running in debug mode."

echo "Note that this requires bash or zsh."

set -o xtrace

set -o pipefail

npm_config_loglevel="verbose"

fi

export npm_config_loglevel

# make sure that node exists

node=`which node 2>&1`

ret=$?

if [ $ret -eq 0 ] && [ -x "$node" ]; then

(exit 0)

else

echo "npm cannot be installed without nodejs." >&2

echo "Install node first,and then try again." >&2

echo "" >&2

echo "Maybe node is installed,but not in the PATH?" >&2

echo "Note that running as sudo can change envs." >&2

echo ""

echo "PATH=$PATH" >&2

exit $ret

fi

# set the temp dir

TMP="${TMPDIR}"

if [ "x$TMP" = "x" ]; then

TMP="/tmp"

fi

TMP="${TMP}/npm.$$"

rm -rf "$TMP" || true

mkdir "$TMP"

if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then

echo "Failed to mkdir $TMP" >&2

exit 1

fi

BACK="$PWD"

ret=0

tar="${TAR}"

if [ -z "$tar" ]; then

tar="${npm_config_tar}"

fi

if [ -z "$tar" ]; then

tar=`which tar 2>&1`

ret=$?

fi

if [ $ret -eq 0 ] && [ -x "$tar" ]; then

echo "tar=$tar"

echo "version:"

$tar --version

ret=$?

fi

if [ $ret -eq 0 ]; then

(exit 0)

else

echo "No suitable tar program found."

exit 1

fi

# Try to find a suitable make

# If the MAKE environment var is set,use that.

# otherwise,try to find gmake,and then make.

# If no make is found,then just execute the necessary commands.

# XXX For some reason,make is building all the docs every time. This

# is an annoying source of bugs. Figure out why this happens.

MAKE=NOMAKE

if [ "x$MAKE" = "x" ]; then

make=`which gmake 2>&1`

if [ $? -eq 0 ] && [ -x $make ]; then

(exit 0)

else

make=`which make 2>&1`

if [ $? -eq 0 ] && [ -x $make ]; then

(exit 0)

else

make=NOMAKE

fi

fi

else

make="$MAKE"

fi

if [ -x "$make" ]; then

(exit 0)

else

# echo "Installing without make. This may fail." >&2

make=NOMAKE

fi

# If there's no bash,then don't even try to clean

if [ -x "/bin/bash" ]; then

(exit 0)

else

clean="no"

fi

node_version=`"$node" --version 2>&1`

ret=$?

if [ $ret -ne 0 ]; then

echo "You need node to run this program." >&2

echo "node --version reports: $node_version" >&2

echo "with exit code = $ret" >&2

echo "Please install node before continuing." >&2

exit $ret

fi

t="${npm_install}"

if [ -z "$t" ]; then

# switch based on node version.

# note that we can only use strict sh-compatible patterns here.

case $node_version in

0.[0123].* | v0.[0123].*)

echo "You are using an outdated and unsupported version of" >&2

echo "node ($node_version). Please update node and try again." >&2

exit 99

;;

v0.[45].* | 0.[45].*)

echo "install npm@1.0"

t=1.0

;;

v0.[678].* | 0.[678].*)

echo "install npm@1.1"

t=1.1

;;

*)

echo "install npm@latest"

t="latest"

;;

esac

fi

# the npmca cert

cacert='

-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----

MIIChzCCAfACCQDauvz/KHp8ejANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQUFADCBhzELMAkGA1UEBhMC

VVMxCzAJBgNVBAgTAkNBMRAwDgYDVQQHEwdPYWtsYW5kMQwwCgYDVQQKEwNucG0x

IjAgBgNVBAsTGW5wbSBDZXJ0aWZpY2F0ZSBBdXRob3JpdHkxDjAMBgNVBAMTBW5w

bUNBMRcwFQYJKoZIhvcNAQkBFghpQGl6cy5tZTAeFw0xMTA5MDUwMTQ3MTdaFw0y

MTA5MDIwMTQ3MTdaMIGHMQswCQYDVQQGEwJVUzELMAkGA1UECBMCQ0ExEDAOBgNV

BAcTB09ha2xhbmQxDDAKBgNVBAoTA25wbTEiMCAGA1UECxMZbnBtIENlcnRpZmlj

YXRlIEF1dGhvcml0eTEOMAwGA1UEAxMFbnBtQ0ExFzAVBgkqhkiG9w0BCQEWCGlA

aXpzLm1lMIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQDLI4tIqPpRW+ACw9GE

OgBlJZwK5f8nnKCLK629Pv5yJpQKs3DENExAyOgDcyaF0HD0zk8zTp+ZsLaNdKOz

Gn2U181KGprGKAXP6DU6ByOJDWmTlY6+Ad1laYT0m64fERSpHw/hjD3D+iX4aMOl

y0HdbT5m1ZGh6SJz3ZqxavhHLQIDAQABMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBBQUAA4GBAC4ySDbC

l7W1WpLmtLGEQ/yuMLUf6Jy/vr+CRp4h+UzL+IQpCv8FfxsYE7dhf/bmWTEupBkv

yNL18lipt2jSvR3v6oAHAReotvdjqhxddpe5Holns6EQd1/xEZ7sB1YhQKJtvUrl

ZNufy1Jf1r0ldEGeA+0ISck7s+xSh9rQD2Op

-----END CERTIFICATE-----

'

echo "$cacert" > "$TMP/cafile.crt"

cacert="$TMP/cafile.crt"

# need to echo "" after,because Posix sed doesn't treat EOF

# as an implied end of line.

url=`(curl -SsL --cacert "$cacert" https://registry.npmjs.org/npm/$t; echo "") \

| sed -e 's/^.*tarball":"//' \

| sed -e 's/".*$//'`

ret=$?

if [ "x$url" = "x" ]; then

ret=125

# try without the -e arg to sed.

url=`(curl -SsL --cacert "$cacert" https://registry.npmjs.org/npm/$t; echo "") \

| sed 's/^.*tarball":"//' \

| sed 's/".*$//'`

ret=$?

if [ "x$url" = "x" ]; then

ret=125

fi

fi

if [ $ret -ne 0 ]; then

echo "Failed to get tarball url for npm/$t" >&2

exit $ret

fi

echo "fetching: $url" >&2

cd "$TMP" \

&& curl -SsL --cacert "$cacert" "$url" \

| $tar -xzf - \

&& rm "$cacert" \

&& cd "$TMP"/* \

&& (req=`"$node" bin/read-package-json.js package.json engines.node`

if [ -d node_modules ]; then

"$node" node_modules/semver/bin/semver -v "$node_version" -r "$req"

ret=$?

else

"$node" bin/semver.js -v "$node_version" -r "$req"

ret=$?

fi

if [ $ret -ne 0 ]; then

echo "You need node $req to run this program." >&2

echo "node --version reports: $node_version" >&2

echo "Please upgrade node before continuing." >&2

exit $ret

fi) \

&& (ver=`"$node" bin/read-package-json.js package.json version`

isnpm10=0

if [ $ret -eq 0 ]; then

req=`"$node" bin/read-package-json.js package.json engines.node`

if [ -d node_modules ]; then

if "$node" node_modules/semver/bin/semver -v "$ver" -r "1"

then

isnpm10=1

fi

else

if "$node" bin/semver -v "$ver" -r ">=1.0"; then

isnpm10=1

fi

fi

fi

ret=0

if [ $isnpm10 -eq 1 ] && [ -f "scripts/clean-old.sh" ]; then

if [ "x$skipclean" = "x" ]; then

(exit 0)

else

clean=no

fi

if [ "x$clean" = "xno" ] \

|| [ "x$clean" = "xn" ]; then

echo "Skipping 0.x cruft clean" >&2

ret=0

elif [ "x$clean" = "xy" ] || [ "x$clean" = "xyes" ]; then

NODE="$node" /bin/bash "scripts/clean-old.sh" "-y"

ret=$?

else

NODE="$node" /bin/bash "scripts/clean-old.sh"

ret=$?

fi

fi

if [ $ret -ne 0 ]; then

echo "Aborted 0.x cleanup. Exiting." >&2

exit $ret

fi) \

&& (if [ "x$configures" = "x" ]; then

(exit 0)

else

echo "./configure "$configures

echo "$configures" > npmrc

fi) \

&& (if [ "$make" = "NOMAKE" ]; then

(exit 0)

elif "$make" uninstall install; then

(exit 0)

else

make="NOMAKE"

fi

if [ "$make" = "NOMAKE" ]; then

"$node" cli.js rm npm -gf

"$node" cli.js install -gf

fi) \

&& cd "$BACK" \

&& rm -rf "$TMP" \

&& echo "It worked"

ret=$?

if [ $ret -ne 0 ]; then

echo "It Failed" >&2

fi

exit $ret