安装zabbix4.0+grafana

---------------------- 那些年我走过的坑们 ----------------------

准备环境

首先

zabbix官方下载

zabbix官方产品手册

zabbix4.0软件包

官方建议数据库的安装要求

关闭防火墙

[root@VM-0-17-centos ~]# systemctl stop firewalld
[root@VM-0-17-centos ~]# systemctl disable firewalld

关闭selinux

[root@VM-0-17-centos ~]# vim /etc/sysconfig/selinux
# This file controls the state of SELinux on the system.
# SELINUX= can take one of these three values:
#     enforcing - SELinux security policy is enforced.
#     permissive - SELinux prints warnings instead of enforcing.
#     disabled - No SELinux policy is loaded.
SELINUX=disabled
# SELINUXTYPE= can take one of three values:
#     targeted - Targeted processes are protected,
#     minimum - Modification of targeted policy. Only selected processes are protected.
#     mls - Multi Level Security protection.
SELINUXTYPE=targeted[root@VM-0-17-centos ~]# setenforce 0
setenforce: SELinux is disabled
[root@VM-0-17-centos ~]# getenforce
Disabled

升级软件

[root@VM-0-17-centos ~]# yum -y update
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, product-id, search-disabled-repos
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
No packages marked for update

部署lnmp

# 安装依赖
[root@VM-0-17-centos ~]# yum  -y  install  gcc  pcre-devel  zlib-devel  openssl-devel
# 将软件包上传到目录
[root@VM-0-17-centos opt]# ls
nginx-1.18.0.tar.gz  rh  zabbix-4.0.9.tar.gz  php-7.3.22.tar.gz# 解压Nginx
[root@VM-0-17-centos opt]# tar -xf nginx-1.18.0.tar.gz
[root@VM-0-17-centos opt]# cd nginx-1.18.0/
[root@VM-0-17-centos nginx-1.18.0]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_sub_module --with-http_stub_status_module
[root@VM-0-17-centos nginx-1.18.0]# make && make install# 下载mysql
[root@VM-0-17-centos ~]# rpm -q mariadb    # 查看mariadb是否安装过，如果安装过，将mariadb利用yum或者rpm卸载，并且将/var/lib/mysql下面的文件全部删除，mariadb会和mysql相冲突
package mariadb is not installed
[root@VM-0-17-centos opt]# wget wget https://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql80-community-release-el7-2.noarch.rpm
[root@VM-0-17-centos opt]# ls
mysql80-community-release-el7-2.noarch.rpm  nginx-1.18.0.tar.gz  rh            zabbix-4.0.9.tar.gz
nginx-1.18.0          zabbix-4.0.9
[root@VM-0-17-centos opt]# yum -y install mysql80-community-release-el7-2.noarch.rpm   # 下载rpm包
[root@VM-0-17-centos opt]# yum -y  update    # 更新一下yum源[root@VM-0-17-centos opt]# yum -y install mysql-community-server.x86_64    # 安装mysql服务器[root@VM-0-17-centos opt]# systemctl start mysqld        # 起服务
[root@VM-0-17-centos opt]# ss -nutlp | grep 3306
tcp    LISTEN     0      70     [::]:33060              [::]:*                   users:(("mysqld",pid=13816,fd=31))
tcp    LISTEN     0      128    [::]:3306               [::]:*                   users:(("mysqld",pid=13816,fd=33))[root@VM-0-17-centos ~]# grep "password"  /var/log/mysqld.log    # 查看进入mysql的初始密码
[root@VM-0-17-centos ~]# mysql -uroot -p     # 登录数据库
Enter password:
mysql> alter user root@"localhost"  identified by  "123tian.A";    # 修改用户密码
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)#下载PHP以及依赖包
[root@VM-0-17-centos ~]# tar -xf php-7.3.22.tar.gz       # 解压
[root@VM-0-17-centos ~]# yum -y install  libxml2 libxml2-devel openssl openssl-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel libcurl libcurl-devel libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel gmp gmp-devel libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel readline readline-devel libxslt libxslt-devel zlib zlib-devel glibc glibc-devel glib2 glib2-devel ncurses curl gdbm-devel db4-devel libXpm-devel libX11-devel gd-devel gmp-devel expat-devel xmlrpc-c xmlrpc-c-devel libicu-devel libmcrypt-devel libmemcached-devel  gcc-c++     # 下载依赖包[root@VM-0-17-centos ~]# groupadd www           # 创建php组合用户
[root@VM-0-17-centos ~]# useradd -g www www[root@VM-0-17-centos php-7.3.22]# ./configure  --prefix=/usr/local/php  --with-fpm-user=php --with-fpm-group=php  --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --enable-embedded-mysqli --with-mysql-sock=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd --enable-mysqlnd   --with-zlib --enable-fpm  --with-openssl --enable-fpm  --with-openssl   --enable-debug --with-freetype-dir  --with-png-dir  --with-gd --enable-gd-jis-conv  --with-jpeg-dir --enable-sockets --enable-mbstring  --enable-bcmath --with-config-file-path=/usr/local  --with-libxml-dir --with-curl --enable-ftp  --enable-intl   --with-mhash  --enable-soap   --enable-maintainer-zts  --with-pear  --disable-fileinfo --disable-rpath --with-gettext --enable-sysvsem  --enable-cli  --enable-phpdbg-readline=/usr/local
[root@VM-0-17-centos php-7.3.22]# make && make install[root@VM-0-17-centos php-7.3.22]# /usr/local/php/bin/php -v
PHP 7.3.22 (cli) (built: Sep 19 2020 11:43:45) ( ZTS DEBUG )
Copyright (c) 1997-2018 The PHP Group
Zend Engine v3.3.22, Copyright (c) 1998-2018 Zend Technologies[root@VM-0-17-centos php-7.3.22]# vim /etc/profile           # 添加到环境变量
PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/php/bin
export PATH
[root@VM-0-17-centos ~]# source /etc/profile
[root@VM-0-17-centos ~]# php -v                              # 更新环境变量
PHP 7.3.22 (cli) (built: Sep 19 2020 11:43:45) ( ZTS DEBUG )
Copyright (c) 1997-2018 The PHP Group
Zend Engine v3.3.22, Copyright (c) 1998-2018 Zend Technologies# 配置php-fpm
[root@VM-0-17-centos php-7.3.22]# cp php.ini-production  /etc/php.ini
[root@VM-0-17-centos php-7.3.22]# cp  /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default  /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
[root@VM-0-17-centos php-7.3.22]# cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default   /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
[root@VM-0-17-centos php-7.3.22]# cp sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm
[root@VM-0-17-centos php-7.3.22]# chmod +x /etc/init.d/php-fpm[root@VM-0-17-centos php-7.3.22]# /etc/init.d/php-fpm start         # 起服务
Starting php-fpm  done
[root@VM-0-17-centos php-7.3.22]# ss -nutlp |  grep 9000
tcp    LISTEN     0      128    127.0.0.1:9000                  *:*                   users:(("php-fpm",pid=16269,fd=5),("php-fpm",pid=16268,fd=5),("php-fpm",pid=16267,fd=7))# 配置Nginx使其支持PHP
[root@VM-0-17-centos ~]# vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf45             index  index.html index.php index.htm;  65         location ~ \.php$ {66             root           html;67             fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;68             fastcgi_index  index.php;69         #    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;70             include        fastcgi.conf;                                                            71         }
[root@VM-0-17-centos ~]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t
nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok
nginx: configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful
[root@VM-0-17-centos ~]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
[root@VM-0-17-centos ~]# ss -nutlp | grep :80
tcp    LISTEN     0      128       *:80                    *:*                   users:(("nginx",pid=1518,fd=6),("nginx",pid=1517,fd=6))
[root@VM-0-17-centos ~]# ss -nutlp | grep :9000
tcp    LISTEN     0      128    127.0.0.1:9000                  *:*                   users:(("php-fpm",pid=13797,fd=0),("php-fpm",pid=13796,fd=0),("php-fpm",pid=13795,fd=0),("php-fpm",pid=13794,fd=0),("php-fpm",pid=13793,fd=0),("php-fpm",pid=13792,fd=6))# 测试是否可以访问PHP页面# 测试静态页面
[root@VM-0-17-centos ~]# curl localhost
<h1>hello,Be happy!</h1>
[root@VM-0-17-centos ~]# vim /usr/local/nginx/html/index.html
[root@VM-0-17-centos ~]# curl localhost
<h1>hello,Be happy!
[root@VM-0-17-centos ~]# curl -I  localhost
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Server: nginx/1.18.0
Date: Thu, 20 Aug 2020 09:40:35 GMT
Content-Type: text/html
Content-Length: 20
Last-Modified: Thu, 20 Aug 2020 09:40:24 GMT
Connection: keep-alive
ETag: "5f3e4508-14"
Accept-Ranges: bytes

 # 测试动态页面
</div></body></html>[root@VM-0-17-centos ~]# curl -I  localhost/test.php
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Server: nginx/1.18.0
Date: Fri, 21 Aug 2020 02:16:19 GMT
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Connection: keep-alive
X-Powered-By: PHP/7.4.9

配置zabbix用户可以连接数据库

[root@VM-0-17-centos ~]# mysql -uroot -p123tian.A  -e "create database zabbix character set utf8 collate utf8_bin"                  # 命令行登录，创建zabbix库，使其支持中文# mysql8.0授权用户登录不是像5.x版本样可以直接授权的同时创建用户，只能单独创建单独授权，并且授权用户时不可以加identified by！！！
mysql> create user 'zabbix'@'%' identified WITH mysql_native_password by '123qqq...A' ;     # 创建用户
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.02 sec)
mysql> grant all privileges on  zabbix.*  to  'zabbix'@'%';      # 授权
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)
mysql> flush privileges;               # 刷新
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.02 sec)[root@VM-0-17-centos ~]# vim /etc/my.cnf
default_authentication_plugin=mysql_native_password# 修改测试页的内容，测试zabbix用户能否登录数据库
[root@VM-0-17-centos ~]# vim /usr/local/nginx/html/index.php
<?php
$dbhost = '106.54.95.242:3306';  // mysql服务器主机地址
$dbuser = 'zabbix';            // mysql用户名
$dbpass = '123qqq...A';          // mysql用户名密码
$conn = mysqli_connect($dbhost, $dbuser, $dbpass);
if(! $conn )
{die('Could not connect: ' . mysqli_error());
}
echo '数据库连接成功！';
mysqli_close($conn);
?>
[root@VM-0-17-centos ~]# curl localhost/index.php
数据库连接成功！

安装并启动zabbix

# 安装依赖包
[root@VM-0-17-centos ~]# yum -y install net-snmp net-snmp-devel curl curl-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel libevent-devel.x86_64 javacc.noarch  javacc-javadoc.noarch javacc-maven-plugin.noarch javacc*# 安装PHP支持zabbix组件
[root@VM-0-17-centos ~]# yum install php-bcmath php-mbstring -y# 安装zabbix
[root@VM-0-17-centos ~]# mkdir /zabbix    # 创建zabbix目录
[root@VM-0-17-centos ~]# cd /zabbix/
[root@VM-0-17-centos zabbix]# ls
zabbix40.tar.gz
[root@VM-0-17-centos zabbix]# tar -xf zabbix40.tar.gz
[root@VM-0-17-centos zabbix]# ls
apr-1.4.8-3.el7_4.1.x86_64.rpm                  perl-File-Temp-0.23.01-3.el7.noarch.rpm
apr-util-1.5.2-6.el7.x86_64.rpm                 perl-Filter-1.49-3.el7.x86_64.rpm
createrepo-0.9.9-28.el7.noarch.rpm              perl-Getopt-Long-2.40-3.el7.noarch.rpm
dejavu-fonts-common-2.33-6.el7.noarch.rpm       perl-HTTP-Tiny-0.033-3.el7.noarch.rpm
dejavu-sans-fonts-2.33-6.el7.noarch.rpm         perl-IO-Compress-2.061-2.el7.noarch.rpm
deltarpm-3.6-3.el7.x86_64.rpm                   perl-libs-5.16.3-294.el7_6.x86_64.rpm
fontpackages-filesystem-1.44-8.el7.noarch.rpm   perl-macros-5.16.3-294.el7_6.x86_64.rpm
fping-3.10-4.el7.x86_64.rpm                     perl-Net-Daemon-0.48-5.el7.noarch.rpm
httpd-2.4.6-89.el7.centos.x86_64.rpm            perl-parent-0.225-244.el7.noarch.rpm
httpd-tools-2.4.6-89.el7.centos.x86_64.rpm      perl-PathTools-3.40-5.el7.x86_64.rpm
iksemel-1.4-2.el7.centos.x86_64.rpm             perl-PlRPC-0.2020-14.el7.noarch.rpm
libevent-2.0.21-4.el7.x86_64.rpm                perl-Pod-Escapes-1.04-294.el7_6.noarch.rpm
libjpeg-turbo-1.2.90-6.el7.x86_64.rpm           perl-podlators-2.5.1-3.el7.noarch.rpm
libpng-1.5.13-7.el7_2.x86_64.rpm                perl-Pod-Perldoc-3.20-4.el7.noarch.rpm
libtool-ltdl-2.4.2-22.el7_3.x86_64.rpm          perl-Pod-Simple-3.28-4.el7.noarch.rpm
libX11-1.6.5-2.el7.x86_64.rpm                   perl-Pod-Usage-1.63-3.el7.noarch.rpm
libX11-common-1.6.5-2.el7.noarch.rpm            perl-Scalar-List-Utils-1.27-248.el7.x86_64.rpm
libXau-1.0.8-2.1.el7.x86_64.rpm                 perl-Socket-2.010-4.el7.x86_64.rpm
libxcb-1.13-1.el7.x86_64.rpm                    perl-Storable-2.45-3.el7.x86_64.rpm
libxml2-2.9.1-6.el7_2.3.x86_64.rpm              perl-Text-ParseWords-3.29-4.el7.noarch.rpm
libxml2-python-2.9.1-6.el7_2.3.x86_64.rpm       perl-threads-1.87-4.el7.x86_64.rpm
libXpm-3.5.12-1.el7.x86_64.rpm                  perl-threads-shared-1.43-6.el7.x86_64.rpm
libxslt-1.1.28-5.el7.x86_64.rpm                 perl-Time-HiRes-1.9725-3.el7.x86_64.rpm
libzip-0.10.1-8.el7.x86_64.rpm                  perl-Time-Local-1.2300-2.el7.noarch.rpm
lrzsz-0.12.20-36.el7.x86_64.rpm                 php-5.4.16-46.el7.x86_64.rpm
mailcap-2.1.41-2.el7.noarch.rpm                 php-bcmath-5.4.16-46.el7.x86_64.rpm
mariadb-5.5.60-1.el7_5.x86_64.rpm               php-cli-5.4.16-46.el7.x86_64.rpm
mariadb-libs-5.5.60-1.el7_5.x86_64.rpm          php-common-5.4.16-46.el7.x86_64.rpm
mariadb-server-5.5.60-1.el7_5.x86_64.rpm        php-gd-5.4.16-46.el7.x86_64.rpm
net-snmp-libs-5.7.2-37.el7.x86_64.rpm           php-ldap-5.4.16-46.el7.x86_64.rpm
OpenIPMI-libs-2.0.23-2.el7.x86_64.rpm           php-mbstring-5.4.16-46.el7.x86_64.rpm
OpenIPMI-modalias-2.0.23-2.el7.x86_64.rpm       php-mysql-5.4.16-46.el7.x86_64.rpm
openssl-1.0.2k-16.el7_6.1.x86_64.rpm            php-pdo-5.4.16-46.el7.x86_64.rpm
openssl-libs-1.0.2k-16.el7_6.1.x86_64.rpm       php-xml-5.4.16-46.el7.x86_64.rpm
perl-5.16.3-294.el7_6.x86_64.rpm                python-deltarpm-3.6-3.el7.x86_64.rpm
perl-Carp-1.26-244.el7.noarch.rpm               repodata
perl-Compress-Raw-Bzip2-2.061-3.el7.x86_64.rpm  t1lib-5.1.2-14.el7.x86_64.rpm
perl-Compress-Raw-Zlib-2.061-4.el7.x86_64.rpm   unixODBC-2.3.1-11.el7.x86_64.rpm
perl-constant-1.27-2.el7.noarch.rpm             zabbix40.tar.gz
perl-Data-Dumper-2.145-3.el7.x86_64.rpm         zabbix-agent-4.0.7-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
perl-DBD-MySQL-4.023-6.el7.x86_64.rpm           zabbix-get-4.0.7-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
perl-DBI-1.627-4.el7.x86_64.rpm                 zabbix-server-mysql-4.0.7-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
perl-Encode-2.51-7.el7.x86_64.rpm               zabbix-web-4.0.7-1.el7.noarch.rpm
perl-Exporter-5.68-3.el7.noarch.rpm             zabbix-web-mysql-4.0.7-1.el7.noarch.rpm
perl-File-Path-2.09-2.el7.noarch.rpm# 将rpm包作为yum源
[root@VM-0-17-centos zabbix]# yum -y install yum-utils      # 下载软件，提供yum-config-manager服务
[root@VM-0-17-centos zabbix]# yum-config-manager  --add file:///zabbix
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
adding repo from: file:///zabbix[zabbix]
name=added from: file:///zabbix
baseurl=file:///zabbix
enabled=1[root@VM-0-17-centos zabbix]# vim /etc/yum.conf        # 修改yum的配置，使其每次不检查签名8 gpgcheck=0[root@VM-0-17-centos zabbix]# yum -y update           # 更新yum源
[root@VM-0-17-centos zabbix]# yum repolist
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, product-id, search-disabled-repos
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
repo id                                             repo name                                     status
base/7/x86_64                                       CentOS-7 - Base                               10,070
extras/7/x86_64                                     CentOS-7 - Extras                                413
mysql-connectors-community/x86_64                   MySQL Connectors Community                       165
mysql-tools-community/x86_64                        MySQL Tools Community                            115
mysql80-community/x86_64                            MySQL 8.0 Community Server                       193
updates/7/x86_64                                    CentOS-7 - Updates                             1,112
zabbix_                                             added from: file:///zabbix/                       87
repolist: 12,155# 安装zabbix组件
[root@VM-0-17-centos zabbix]# yum install zabbix-server-mysql zabbix-web-mysql -y# 导入数据
[root@VM-0-17-centos zabbix]# zcat /usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql-4.0.7/create.sql.gz  | mysql -h106.54.95.242 -uzabbix -p123qqq...A zabbix         # 导入数据到zabbix库中，-h后面接ip，-u用户名，-p密码# 修改zabbix连接数据库的配置
[root@VM-0-17-centos ~]# vim /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf38 LogFile=/tmp/zabbix_server.log92 DBHost=localhost
100 DBName=zabbix
116 DBUser=zabbix
125 DBPassword=123qqq...A # 修改时区
[root@VM-0-17-centos ~]# vim /etc/php.ini
956 date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai
380 max_execution_time = 300
689 post_max_size = 32M
390 max_input_time = 300# 修改Nginx页面的配置
[root@VM-0-17-centos ~]# vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf17 http {18     include       mime.types;19     default_type  application/octet-stream;20     fastcgi_buffers 8 16k;21     fastcgi_buffer_size  32k;22     fastcgi_connect_timeout  300;23     fastcgi_send_timeout  300;24     fastcgi_read_timeout  300;
[root@VM-0-17-centos ~]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t
nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok
nginx: configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful
[root@VM-0-17-centos ~]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload
[root@VM-0-17-centos ~]# /etc/init.d/php-fpm  restart
Gracefully shutting down php-fpm . done
Starting php-fpm  done
[root@VM-0-17-centos ~]# zabbix_server
[root@VM-0-17-centos ~]# netstat -nutlp | grep zabbix_server
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:10051           0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      31716/zabbix_server
tcp6       0      0 :::10051                :::*                    LISTEN      31716/zabbix_server

如果zabbix启动报错如下：

[root@VM-0-17-centos ~]# zabbix_server
zabbix_server: error while loading shared libraries: libmysqlclient.so.20: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory# 解决方案：
[root@VM-0-17-centos ~]# find / -name libmysqlclient.so.20
/usr/lib64/mysql/libmysqlclient.so.20
[root@VM-0-17-centos ~]# ln -s /usr/lib64/mysql/libmysqlclient.so.20  /usr/lib64
[root@VM-0-17-centos ~]# find / -name libmysqlclient.so.20
/usr/lib64/mysql/libmysqlclient.so.20
/usr/lib64/libmysqlclient.so.20
[root@VM-0-17-centos ~]# echo "/usr/lib64"  >> /etc/ld.so.conf
[root@VM-0-17-centos ~]# ldconfig

将zabbix上线网页

[root@VM-0-17-centos ~]# cd /usr/share/zabbix/
[root@VM-0-17-centos ~]# ls
actionconf.php                 chart6.php                   images           screenedit.php
adm.gui.php                    chart7.php                   img              screen.import.php
adm.housekeeper.php            chart.php                    imgstore.php     screens.php
adm.iconmapping.php            charts.php                   include          search.php
adm.images.php                 conf                         index_http.php   services.php
adm.macros.php                 conf.import.php              index.php        setup.php
adm.other.php                  correlation.php              items.php        slideconf.php
adm.regexps.php                discoveryconf.php            js               slides.php
adm.triggerdisplayoptions.php  disc_prototypes.php          jsLoader.php     srv_status.php
adm.triggerseverities.php      favicon.ico                  jsrpc.php        styles
adm.valuemapping.php           fonts                        latest.php       sysmap.php
adm.workingtime.php            graphs.php                   local            sysmaps.php
api_jsonrpc.php                history.php                  locale           templates.php
app                            host_discovery.php           maintenance.php  toptriggers.php
applications.php               hostgroups.php               map.import.php   tr_events.php
audio                          hostinventoriesoverview.php  map.php          trigger_prototypes.php
auditacts.php                  hostinventories.php          overview.php     triggers.php
auditlogs.php                  host_prototypes.php          profile.php      usergrps.php
browserwarning.php             host_screen.php              queue.php        users.php
chart2.php                     hosts.php                    report2.php      zabbix.php
chart3.php                     httpconf.php                 report4.php
chart4.php                     httpdetails.php              robots.txt
chart5.php                     image.php                    screenconf.php
[root@VM-0-17-centos zabbix]# cp -a * /usr/local/nginx/html/
cp: overwrite ‘/usr/local/nginx/html/index.php’? y
[root@VM-0-17-centos zabbix]# chmod +x /usr/local/nginx/html/*
[root@VM-0-17-centos zabbix]# ls /usr/local/nginx/html/index.*
/usr/local/nginx/html/index.html  /usr/local/nginx/html/index.php

如果出现报错如下，说明权限的设置出现问题

解决办法：
[root@VM-0-17-centos ~]# ll /etc/zabbix/web/        # 查看当前页面的权限
total 4
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1036 Apr 18  2019 maintenance.inc.php
[root@VM-0-17-centos ~]# chmod  -R 755 /etc/zabbix/web/            # 修改权限
[root@VM-0-17-centos ~]# ll /etc/zabbix/web/
total 4
-rwxr-xr-x 1 zabbix zabbix 1036 Apr 18  2019 maintenance.inc.php
[root@VM-0-17-centos ~]# chown -R zabbix:zabbix /etc/zabbix
[root@VM-0-17-centos ~]# chown -R zabbix:zabbix /usr/share/zabbix
[root@VM-0-17-centos ~]# chown -R zabbix:zabbix /usr/lib/zabbix

将服务设置为开机自启

[root@VM-0-17-centos ~]# vim /etc/rc.local
#!/bin/bash
# THIS FILE IS ADDED FOR COMPATIBILITY PURPOSES
#
# It is highly advisable to create own systemd services or udev rules
# to run scripts during boot instead of using this file.
#
# In contrast to previous versions due to parallel execution during boot
# this script will NOT be run after all other services.
#
# Please note that you must run 'chmod +x /etc/rc.d/rc.local' to ensure
# that this script will be executed during boot.touch /var/lock/subsys/local
/usr/local/qcloud/irq/net_smp_affinity.sh >/tmp/net_affinity.log 2>&1
/usr/local/qcloud/rps/set_rps.sh >/tmp/setRps.log 2>&1
/usr/local/qcloud/irq/virtio_blk_smp_affinity.sh > /tmp/virtio_blk_affinity.log 2>&1
/usr/local/qcloud/gpu/nv_gpu_conf.sh >/tmp/nv_gpu_conf.log 2>&1
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
/etc/init.d/php-fpm   2>&1
/usr/sbin/zabbix_server
[root@VM-0-17-centos ~]# systemctl enable mysqld

出现此种报错直接在相应的路径手动上传文件即可

默认用户名：Admin，默认密码：zabbix

下载grafana

grafana官网

[root@VM-0-17-centos opt]# wget  https://dl.grafana.com/oss/release/grafana-7.1.5-1.x86_64.rpm
[root@VM-0-17-centos opt]# yum -y install grafana-7.1.5-1.x86_64.rpm
[root@VM-0-17-centos opt]# systemctl start grafana-server
[root@VM-0-17-centos opt]# systemctl enable grafana-server
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/grafana-server.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/grafana-server.service.

安装zabbix-grafana插件

# 列出当前可用的插件
[root@VM-0-17-centos opt]# grafana-cli plugins list-remote# 安装zabbix插件
[root@VM-0-17-centos ~]# grafana-cli plugins install alexanderzobnin-zabbix-app
[root@VM-0-17-centos ~]# ll /var/lib/grafana/plugins/
total 4
drwxr-xr-x 8 root root 4096 Sep 19 18:04 alexanderzobnin-zabbix-app
[root@VM-0-17-centos ~]# cd /var/lib/grafana/plugins/
[root@VM-0-17-centos plugins]# git clone https://github.com/alexanderzobnin/grafana-zabbix-app
[root@VM-0-17-centos plugins]# cd grafana-zabbix-app/
[root@VM-0-17-centos grafana-zabbix-app]# git pull# 重启服务
[root@VM-0-17-centos ~]# systemctl restart grafana-server
[root@VM-0-17-centos ~]# systemctl enable grafana-server
[root@VM-0-17-centos ~]# ss -nutlp |  grep 3000
tcp    LISTEN     0      128    [::]:3000               [::]:*                   users:(("grafana-server",pid=21886,fd=10))

访问grafana

[root@VM-0-17-centos ~]# curl -I localhost:3000       # curl 3000端口重定向
HTTP/1.1 302 Found
Cache-Control: no-cache
Content-Type: text/html; charset=utf-8
Expires: -1
Location: /login
Pragma: no-cache
Set-Cookie: redirect_to=%2F; Path=/; HttpOnly; SameSite=Lax
X-Content-Type-Options: nosniff
X-Frame-Options: deny
X-Xss-Protection: 1; mode=block
Date: Mon, 21 Sep 2020 01:51:50 GMT

登录grafana

设置密码
启用zabbix-grafana插件

添加数据源

在下拉菜单上面找到zabbix，如果找不到，可以进行如下操作：

自动跳转到grafana数据源

如果出现unsigned，未签名的不能使用，可以进行如下操作，在配置文件中修改：

[root@VM-0-17-centos ~]# find / -name grafana.ini
/etc/grafana/grafana.ini
[root@VM-0-17-centos ~]# vim /etc/grafana/grafana.ini
697 allow_loading_unsigned_plugins = alexanderzobnin-zabbix-datasource
[root@VM-0-17-centos ~]# systemctl restart grafana-server

选择Add data source，进行添加数据源

[root@VM-0-17-centos ~]# find / -name api_jsonrpc.php
/usr/share/zabbix/api_jsonrpc.php
/usr/local/nginx/html/api_jsonrpc.php

进入数据源，可以选择默认的dashboards

在zabbix中配置被监控主机

在grafana中查看数据

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安装zabbix4.0+grafana

---------------------- 那些年我走过的坑们 ----------------------

准备环境

首先

部署lnmp

配置zabbix用户可以连接数据库

安装并启动zabbix

将zabbix上线网页

将服务设置为开机自启

下载grafana

安装zabbix-grafana插件

访问grafana

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