## 编译过程

更新源

```bash

apt-get update

```

安装需要的库

```bash

apt-get install make gcc wget tar libxml2-dev libssl-dev libbz2-dev curl libcurl4-openssl-dev libjpeg-dev libmcrypt-dev libfreetype6-dev libmemcached-dev autoconf pkgconf

```

给 `libssl.so` 建立软连接

```bash

ln -s /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libssl.so /usr/lib/

```

```bash

cd /tmp

```

下载 `php` 安装包

```bash

wget http://am1.php.net/distributions/php-7.0.28.tar.gz

```

解压 `php` 安装包

```bash

tar -zxvf php-7.0.28.tar.gz

```

进入 `php` 安装包目录

```bash

cd php-7.0.28

```

编译安装 `php`

```bash

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-iconv --with-zlib --with-curl --with-openssl --with-bz2 --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd --with-gd --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-freetype-dir --with-mhash --with-mcrypt --with-fpm-user=www --with-fpm-group=www --with-libxml-dir  --enable-fpm --enable-xml --enable-mbstring --enable-sockets --enable-soap --enable-session --enable-opcache --enable-bcmath --enable-inline-optimization --enable-cli --enable-zip --enable-gd-native-ttf --enable-sockets --enable-mbregex --disable-rpath

make && make install

```

创建用户

```bash

groupadd www

useradd -g www www

```

复制相关文件

```bash

cp php.ini-development /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini

cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf

cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf

sed -i -e 's/listen = 127.0.0.1:9000/listen = \/var\/run\/php7.0-fpm.sock/' /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf

cp sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php7.0-fpm

chmod +x /etc/init.d/php7.0-fpm

ln -s /usr/local/php/bin/php /usr/bin/php7.0

chmod +x /usr/bin/php7.0

```

启动 `php`

```bash

service php7.0-fpm start

```

编译 `igbinary`

```bash

wget http://pecl.php.net/get/igbinary-2.0.6.tgz

tar -zxvf igbinary-2.0.6.tgz

cd igbinary-2.0.6

/usr/local/php/bin/phpize

./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config

make && make install

sed -i '/extension\=php_xsl\.dll/a\extension\=igbinary\.so' /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini

```

编译 `phpredis`

```bash

wget http://pecl.php.net/get/redis-3.1.0.tgz

tar -zxvf redis-3.1.0.tgz

cd phpredis-3.1.0

/usr/local/php/bin/phpize

./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config

make && make install

sed -i '/extension\=php_xsl\.dll/a\extension\=redis\.so' /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini

```

编译 `memcached`

```bash

wget http://pecl.php.net/get/memcached-3.0.4.tgz

tar -zxvf memcached-3.0.4.tgz

cd memcached-3.0.4

/usr/local/php/bin/phpize

./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config

make && make install

sed -i '/extension\=php_xsl\.dll/a\extension\=memcached\.so' /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini

```

删除不需要的文件

```bash

rm -rf php*

rm -rf mem*

rm -rf igb*

```

清除包

```bash

apt-get autoclean

apt-get autoremove

```

启动 `PHP`

```bash

service php7.0-fpm start

```

至此，结束。

-- EOF --

本文转载自[IMJCW](http://jcwblog.com)

原文链接：[Ubuntu编译安装PHP](http://jcwblog.com/articles/backend/php-compile.html)