python3开发环境_python3开发环境安装

1.在linux上使用rpm/yum方式安装

2.在linux上使用源码编译安装

安装python3.6

#yum install wget

#yum install zlib-devel bzip2-devel openssl-devel ncurses-devel sqlite-devel readline-devel tk-devel

#cd /usr/local/src

#wget https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.6.0/Python-3.6.0.tgz

#tar -zxf /usr/local/src/Python-3.6.0.tgz && cd Python-3.6.0

#mkdir /usr/local/python3

# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/python3.6 --enable-optimizations

make && make altinstall

For example, if you want to install Python 2.7, 3.6, and 3.7 with 3.7 being the

primary version, you would execute ``make install`` in your 3.7 build directory

and ``make altinstall`` in the others.

编译安装python3.7.7 有报错？？？

Python build finished successfully!The necessary bits to build these optional modules were not found:

_lzma _ssl _uuid

Tofind the necessary bits, look in setup.py in detect_modules() for the module's name.

The following modules found by detect_modules()insetup.py, have been

built by the Makefile instead, as configured by the Setup files:

_abc atexitpwd

timeFailed to build these modules:

_ctypes _xxtestfuzz

Could not build the ssl module!Python requires an OpenSSL1.0.2 or 1.1compatible libssl with X509_VERIFY_PARAM_set1_host().

LibreSSL2.6.4 and earlier do not provide the necessary APIs, https://github.com/libressl-portable/portable/issues/381

running build_scripts

copying and adjusting/root/zlz/Python-3.7.7/Tools/scripts/pydoc3 -> build/scripts-3.7copying and adjusting/root/zlz/Python-3.7.7/Tools/scripts/idle3 -> build/scripts-3.7copying and adjusting/root/zlz/Python-3.7.7/Tools/scripts/2to3 -> build/scripts-3.7copying and adjusting/root/zlz/Python-3.7.7/Tools/scripts/pyvenv -> build/scripts-3.7changing mode of build/scripts-3.7/pydoc3 from 644 to 755changing mode of build/scripts-3.7/idle3 from 644 to 755changing mode of build/scripts-3.7/2to3 from 644 to 755changing mode of build/scripts-3.7/pyvenv from 644 to 755renaming build/scripts-3.7/pydoc3 to build/scripts-3.7/pydoc3.7renaming build/scripts-3.7/idle3 to build/scripts-3.7/idle3.7renaming build/scripts-3.7/2to3 to build/scripts-3.7/2to3-3.7renaming build/scripts-3.7/pyvenv to build/scripts-3.7/pyvenv-3.7

gcc -pthread -c -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O3 -Wall -std=c99 -Wextra -Wno-unused-result -Wno-unused-parameter -Wno-missing-field-initializers -Werror=implicit-function-declaration -fprofile-use -fprofile-correction -I. -I./Include -DPy_BUILD_CORE -o Programs/_testembed.o ./Programs/_testembed.cgcc -pthread -Xlinker -export-dynamic -o Programs/_testembed Programs/_testembed.o libpython3.7m.a -lcrypt -lpthread -ldl -lutil -lmmake[1]: Leaving directory `/root/zlz/Python-3.7.7'[root@station75 Python-3.7.7]#

编译安装好

# 关键一步，建立链接

#ln -s /usr/local/python3/bin/python3.6 /usr/bin/python3 # 可直接使用 "python3"#ln -s /usr/local/python3/bin/pip3.6 /usr/bin/pip3 # 可直接使用 "pip3"# 最后测试下

#python3

#pip3

安装ipython模块，提供tab键补全功能

# ln -sv /usr/local/python3.6/bin/pip3 /usr/bin/# pip3installtraitlets pygments pexpect pickleshare prompt_toolkit simplegeneric

#/usr/local/python3.6/bin/python3.6setup.py build

#/usr/local/python3.6/bin/python3.6 setup.py install#ln -sv /usr/local/python3.6/bin/python3.6 /usr/bin/python36

#ln -sv /usr/local/python3.6/bin/ipython /usr/bin

3.在aix上通过二进制方式安装

AIX binary packages for Python3 and Python2 are provided by AIXTOOLS for no-charge. The packages are supplied in installp format (not RPM format). There are no pre-requisites other than a recent version of openssl.base.

python在aix平台上的安装包是以installp方式提供的，除了对系统的openssl版本要求新一点以为，没有其的依赖关系.

下载地址

See the AIXTOOLS wiki for additional details.

安装命令

# installp -d aixtools.python3.3.6.5.0.64bit.I -a all

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