package com.ssm.chapter11.xml.aspect;public class XmlAspect {public void before() {System.out.println("before ......");}public void after() {System.out.println("after ......");}public void afterThrowing() {System.out.println("after-throwing ......");}public void afterReturning() {System.out.println("after-returning ......");}}

<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8' ?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsdhttp://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsdhttp://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.0.xsd"><bean id="xmlAspect" class="com.ssm.chapter11.xml.aspect.XmlAspect"/><bean id="roleService" class="com.ssm.chapter11.xml.service.impl.RoleServiceImpl"/><aop:config><!-- 引用xmlAspect作为切面 --><aop:aspect ref="xmlAspect"><!-- 定义切点 --><aop:pointcut id="printRole" expression="execution(* com.ssm.chapter11.xml.service.impl.RoleServiceImpl.printRole(..))"/><!-- 定义通知，引入切点 --><aop:before method="before" pointcut-ref="printRole"/><aop:after method="after" pointcut-ref="printRole"/><aop:after-throwing method="afterThrowing" pointcut-ref="printRole"/><aop:after-returning method="afterReturning" pointcut-ref="printRole"/><aop:around method="around" pointcut-ref="printRole"/></aop:aspect></aop:config></beans>

public class Main {public static void main(String[] args) {ApplicationContext ctx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("ssm/chapter11/spring-cfg4.xml");RoleService roleService = ctx.getBean(RoleService.class);Role role = new Role();role.setId(1L);role.setRoleName("role_name_1");role.setNote("note_1");roleService.printRole(role);}}