实验十、静态路由和直连路由引入配置

一、 实验目的

1. 掌握路由引入的配置

2. 理解路由引入的原理

二、 应用环境

1. 在某些应用环境中需要将静态路由引入到某些动态路由协议里

三、 实验设备

DCR-1751 两台

四、 实验拓扑

五、 实验要求

配置表：

Router-A Router-B

F0/0 192.168.0.1/24 F0/0 192.168.2.1/24

S1/1 (DCE) 192.168.1.1/24 S1/0 192.168.1.2/24

在A 上配置将直连和静态路由引入到RIP 和OSPF 协议中

六、 实验步骤

第一部分：引入到RIP 协议中：

第一步：参照实验三和上表配置接口地址并测试连通性

第二步：配置路由器A 的静态路由，查看直连和静态路由

Router-A#config

Router-A_config#ip route 191.13.2.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.0.4 ！配置静态路由

Router-A_config#^Z Router-A#sh ip route

Codes: C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, B - BGP, BC - BGP connected

D - DEIGRP, DEX - external DEIGRP, O - OSPF, OIA - OSPF inter area

ON1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, ON2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2

OE1 - OSPF external type 1, OE2 - OSPF external type 2

DHCP - DHCP type

VRF ID: 0

S 191.13.2.0/24 [1,0] via 192.168.0.4

C 192.168.0.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0

C 192.168.1.0/24 is directly connected, Serial1/1

第三步：在A 上配置RIP 协议，并将直连和静态路由引入

Router-A_config#router rip

Router-A_config_rip#network 192.168.1.0 ！注意并没有宣告192.168.0.0

Router-A_config_rip#redistribute connect ！将直连的路由引入

Router-A_config_rip#redistribute static ！将静态路由引入

第四步：在B 上配置RIP 协议，查看从A 学习到的被引入的路由

Router-B#conf

Router-B_config#router rip

Router-B_config_rip#network 192.168.1.0

Router-B_config_rip#^Z

Router-B#sh ip route

Codes: C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, B - BGP, BC - BGP connected

D - DEIGRP, DEX - external DEIGRP, O - OSPF, OIA - OSPF inter area

ON1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, ON2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2

OE1 - OSPF external type 1, OE2 - OSPF external type 2

DHCP - DHCP type

VRF ID: 0

R 191.13.0.0/16 [120,1] via 192.168.1.1(on Serial1/0) ！注意是有类的路由

R 192.168.0.0/16 [120,1] via 192.168.1.1(on Serial1/0)

C 192.168.1.0/24 is directly connected, Serial1/0

C 192.168.2.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0

第二部分：引入到OSPF 协议中

第一步和第二步同上

第三步：在A 上配置OSPF 协议，并将直连和静态引入

Router-A#conf

Router-A_config#router ospf 1 Router-A_config_ospf_1#net 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0 area 0

Router-A_config_ospf_1#redistribute connect

Router-A_config_ospf_1#redistribute static

第四步：在B 上配置OSPF 协议，并查看从A 学习到的路由

Router-B#conf

Router-B_config#router ospf 1

Router-B_config_ospf_1#net 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0 area 0

Router-B_config_ospf_1#exit

Router-B_config#no router rip

Router-B_config#^Z

Router-B#sh ip route

Codes: C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, B - BGP, BC - BGP connected

D - DEIGRP, DEX - external DEIGRP, O - OSPF, OIA - OSPF inter area

ON1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, ON2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2

OE1 - OSPF external type 1, OE2 - OSPF external type 2

DHCP - DHCP type

VRF ID: 0

O E2 191.13.2.0/24 [150,100] via 192.168.1.1(on Serial1/0)

！注意管理距离和花费值

O E2 192.168.0.0/24 [150,100] via 192.168.1.1(on Serial1/0)

C 192.168.1.0/24 is directly connected, Serial1/0

C 192.168.2.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0

OK!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!