测试环境：

Acer Aspire 5750G

NVIDIA GeForce GT630M

Ubuntu 12.04 x86_64

其他情况解决方法类似。

调节屏幕亮度

Fn不能调节屏幕的亮度。因为fn调节的是/sys/class/backlight/acpi_video0/brightness文件，而I卡的文件是/sys/class/backlight/intel_backlight/brightness。

一、测试代码

启动系统，出现grub菜单时，按“e”编辑，在有linux内核路径那一行，添加“acpi_backlight=vendor”，如：

linux    /boot/vmlinuz-3.2.0-30-generic root=UUID=75c414be-2e17-407a-b699-94f6a398dff7 ro acpi_backlight=vendor  quiet splash

如果能正常启动，且用fn能调节屏幕亮度，说明成功，接着下一步。

二、修改grub

sudo vi /etc/default/grub

找到：

GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX=""

改为：

GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX="acpi_backlight=vendor“

我的grub文件如下：# If you change this file, run 'update-grub'afterwards to update

#/boot/grub/grub.cfg.

# For full documentation of the optionsin this file, see:

#info -f grub -n 'Simple configuration'GRUB_DEFAULT=0#GRUB_HIDDEN_TIMEOUT=0GRUB_HIDDEN_TIMEOUT_QUIET=trueGRUB_TIMEOUT=3GRUB_DISTRIBUTOR=`lsb_release -i -s 2> /dev/null || echoDebian`

GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT="quiet splash"GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX="acpi_backlight=vendor"# Uncomment to enable BadRAM filtering, modify to suit your needs

# This works with Linux (nopatchrequired) and with any kernel that obtains

# the memory map information from GRUB (GNU Mach, kernel of FreeBSD ...)

#GRUB_BADRAM="0x01234567,0xfefefefe,0x89abcdef,0xefefefef"# Uncomment to disable graphical terminal (grub-pc only)

#GRUB_TERMINAL=console

# The resolution used on graphical terminal

# note that you can use only modeswhichyour graphic card supports via VBE

# you can see themin real GRUB with the command `vbeinfo'#GRUB_GFXMODE=640x480# Uncommentif you don't want GRUB to pass "root=UUID=xxx" parameter to Linux

#GRUB_DISABLE_LINUX_UUID=true# Uncomment to disable generation of recovery mode menu entries

#GRUB_DISABLE_RECOVERY="true"# Uncomment to get abeepat grub start

#GRUB_INIT_TUNE="480 440 1"

更新grub.cfg

➜  ~  sudo update-grub

查看grub.cfg 发现其中每个启动项都加入了“acpi_backlight=vendor”

➜  ~  vi /boot/grub/grub.cfg

设定屏幕初始亮度

重启后发现，屏幕亮度又恢复为最大亮度。

查看影响屏幕亮度的文件

➜  ~  vi /sys/class/backlight/intel_backlight/brightness

调节几次屏幕亮度发现其中数值会改变，我的笔记本数值范围为0～976。

手动修改该数值，会发现屏幕亮度随之改变(需要root用户执行)：

➜  ~  su

Password:

root@ www.linuxidc.com :/home/congbo# echo 500 > /sys/class/backlight/intel_backlight/brightness

因此，将该语句添加到 /etc/rc.local 就能开机自动设定屏幕初始亮度了。

修改/etc/rc.local如下(需要root用户执行)：#!/bin/sh -e

#

# rc.local

#

# This script is executed at the end of each multiuser runlevel.

# Make sure that the script will “exit0″ on success or any other

# value on error.

#

# In order to enable or disable this script just change the execution

# bits.

#

# By default this script does nothing.echo 500 > /sys/class/backlight/intel_backlight/brightness

exit0

调节gamma值

➜  ~  xgamma -gamma .7

-> Red  1.000, Green  1.000, Blue  1.000