webService ：生成wsdl文件

添加依赖

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"><modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion><groupId>com.example</groupId><artifactId>demo</artifactId><version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version><packaging>jar</packaging><name>demo</name><description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description><parent><groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId><artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId><version>1.5.4.RELEASE</version></parent><dependencies><dependency><groupId>junit</groupId><artifactId>junit</artifactId><version>4.11</version></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId><artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId><artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId><artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId><optional>true</optional><scope>true</scope></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId><artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId><scope>test</scope></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId><artifactId>spring-boot-starter-freemarker</artifactId></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.apache.cxf</groupId><artifactId>cxf-spring-boot-starter-jaxws</artifactId><version>3.1.12</version></dependency></dependencies><build><plugins><!-- 由于maven默认使用的jdk与工程配置的jdk版本不一致，导致无法编译通过，通过该插件指定jdk版本 --><plugin><groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId><artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId><configuration><source>1.8</source><target>1.8</target><encoding>UTF-8</encoding></configuration></plugin><!-- maven-surefire-plugin 是maven里执行测试用例的插件，不显示配置就会用默认配置。这个插件的 surefire:test 命令会默认绑定maven执行的 test 阶段 --><plugin><groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId><artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId><configuration><!-- 跳过测试单元 true:跳过测试，false不跳过（默认）--><skip>true</skip></configuration></plugin></plugins></build>
</project>

服务端接口:

package com.example.demo.netbar.service;import javax.jws.WebMethod;
import javax.jws.WebParam;
import javax.jws.WebService;@WebService(name = "NetbarService",  //@WebService：将该接口发布成WebService服务器
targetNamespace = "http://service.netbar.demo.example.com")   //命名空间为包名得倒叙
public interface NetbarService {@WebMethodString sayHello(@WebParam(name = "userName") String name);
}

服务端实现类:

package com.example.demo.netbar.service;import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;import javax.jws.WebService;@WebService(serviceName = "NetbarService"//服务名,targetNamespace = "http://service.netbar.demo.example.com"//报名倒叙，并且和接口定义保持一致,endpointInterface = "com.example.demo.netbar.service.NetbarService")//包名
@Component
public class NetbarServicesImpl implements NetbarService{@Overridepublic String sayHello(String name) {return "hello" + name;}
}

cxf配置：

package com.example.demo.netbar.service;import org.apache.cxf.Bus;
import org.apache.cxf.jaxws.EndpointImpl;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;import javax.xml.ws.Endpoint;@Configuration
public class cxfConfig {@Autowiredprivate Bus bus;@Autowiredprivate NetbarService netbarServices;@Beanpublic Endpoint endpoint() {EndpointImpl endpoint = new EndpointImpl(bus,netbarServices);endpoint.publish("/NetbarService");//接口发布在 /NetbarServices 目录下return endpoint;}}

发布之后，wsdl路径为：

http://localhost:8080/services/NetbarService?wsdl

wsdl信息：

<wsdl:definitions xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:wsdl="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/" xmlns:tns="http://service.netbar.demo.example.com" xmlns:soap="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/soap/" xmlns:ns1="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/http" name="NetbarService" targetNamespace="http://service.netbar.demo.example.com">
<wsdl:types>
<xs:schema xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:tns="http://service.netbar.demo.example.com" elementFormDefault="unqualified" targetNamespace="http://service.netbar.demo.example.com" version="1.0">
<xs:element name="sayHello" type="tns:sayHello"/>
<xs:element name="sayHelloResponse" type="tns:sayHelloResponse"/>
<xs:complexType name="sayHello">
<xs:sequence>
<xs:element minOccurs="0" name="userName" type="xs:string"/>
</xs:sequence>
</xs:complexType>
<xs:complexType name="sayHelloResponse">
<xs:sequence>
<xs:element minOccurs="0" name="return" type="xs:string"/>
</xs:sequence>
</xs:complexType>
</xs:schema>
</wsdl:types>
<wsdl:message name="sayHelloResponse">
<wsdl:part element="tns:sayHelloResponse" name="parameters"> </wsdl:part>
</wsdl:message>
<wsdl:message name="sayHello">
<wsdl:part element="tns:sayHello" name="parameters"> </wsdl:part>
</wsdl:message>
<wsdl:portType name="NetbarService">
<wsdl:operation name="sayHello">
<wsdl:input message="tns:sayHello" name="sayHello"> </wsdl:input>
<wsdl:output message="tns:sayHelloResponse" name="sayHelloResponse"> </wsdl:output>
</wsdl:operation>
</wsdl:portType>
<wsdl:binding name="NetbarServiceSoapBinding" type="tns:NetbarService">
<soap:binding style="document" transport="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/http"/>
<wsdl:operation name="sayHello">
<soap:operation soapAction="" style="document"/>
<wsdl:input name="sayHello">
<soap:body use="literal"/>
</wsdl:input>
<wsdl:output name="sayHelloResponse">
<soap:body use="literal"/>
</wsdl:output>
</wsdl:operation>
</wsdl:binding>
<wsdl:service name="NetbarService">
<wsdl:port binding="tns:NetbarServiceSoapBinding" name="NetbarServicesImplPort">
<soap:address location="http://localhost:8080/services/NetbarService"/>
</wsdl:port>
</wsdl:service>
</wsdl:definitions>

基于cxf的客户端调用webService接口：


/*** 方式1.代理类工厂的方式,需要拿到对方的接口*/@Testpublic void cl1() {try {// 接口地址String address = "http://localhost:8080/services/NetbarService?wsdl";// 代理工厂JaxWsProxyFactoryBean jaxWsProxyFactoryBean =  new JaxWsProxyFactoryBean();// 设置代理地址jaxWsProxyFactoryBean.setAddress(address);// 设置接口类型jaxWsProxyFactoryBean.setServiceClass(NetbarService.class);// 创建一个代理接口实现NetbarService cs = (NetbarService) jaxWsProxyFactoryBean.create();// 数据准备String userName = "Leftso";// 调用代理接口的方法调用并返回结果String result = cs.sayHello(userName);System.out.println("返回结果:" + result);} catch (Exception e) {e.printStackTrace();}}/*** 动态调用方式*/@Testpublic void cl2() {// 创建动态客户端JaxWsDynamicClientFactory dcf = JaxWsDynamicClientFactory.newInstance();Client client = dcf.createClient("http://localhost:8080/services/NetbarService?wsdl");Object[] objects = new Object[0];try {// invoke("方法名",参数1,参数2,参数3....);objects = client.invoke("sayHello", "Leftso");System.out.println("返回数据:" + objects[0]);} catch (java.lang.Exception e) {e.printStackTrace();}}

遇到的问题：

1.启动服务时报错：

Cannot determine embedded database driver class for database type NONE

原因及解决办法：

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