Java对Word文档进行操作

JACOB（java -com bridge）是一个 JAVA到微软的COM接口的桥梁。使用JACOB允许任何JVM访问COM对象，从而使JAVA应用程序能够调用COM对象。

一、提取文件地址: https://pan.baidu.com/s/173AJ6zUFka4oXzijTfgKsA

提取码: sjpt

文件结构

二.、jacob-1.19-x64.dll 是用于64位机器上的，jacob-1.19-x86.dll用于32位的。

1.三步操作:

①一般电脑是64位所以我放的位置 C:\Windows\system32

②放置自己的jdk bin包下注意:第二步建议放，不放可能会报错

③导入jar包

      <dependency><groupId>com.jacob</groupId><artifactId>jacob</artifactId><version>1.20</version></dependency>

建议包jar包直接放入自己的maven仓库不然会下载不到，反正我是没下载到自己导入进去可能会报错找不到解决办法参考:Maven 手动添加JAR包到本地maven仓库，但在项目中依旧报错找不到JAR包解决方法_qq897958555的博客-CSDN博客

三、测试jacob代码

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {  ActiveXComponent    word = null;  try {  word = new ActiveXComponent("Word.Application");  System.out.println("jacob当前版本："+word.getBuildVersion());  }catch(Exception e ){  e.printStackTrace();  }  }

做几个测试:

①插入文本

public static void main(String[] args) {//在正式批量跑之前,做单个word文档的测试.WordUtils util = new WordUtils(true);//    util.openDocument("C:\\Users\\Administrator\\Desktop\\test.docx");util.createNewDocument();util.setSaveOnExit(true);util.insertText("move this words\r参数3的内容\n\t换行并首行空两格\t你是好人啊!\n哈哈\t怎么会在这里啊！");util.saveAs("C:\\Users\\Administrator\\Desktop\\test.docx");util.closeDocument();util.exit();}

②:查找指定文本插入指定内容

效果图先附上:

    @Testvoid demo30(){//true会自动打开word文档 false会关闭WordUtils util = new WordUtils(false);util.openDocument("G:\\AA\\aa.docx");util.replaceText("«revision»","张三");util.replaceImage("«audit»","E:\\图片\\10.jpg",50,50);util.setSaveOnExit(true);util.saveAs("G:\\AA\\test.docx");util.closeDocument();util.exit();}

③把word转为pdf储存

public void transformationPdf (){ActiveXComponent app = null;String wordFile = "G:\\AA\\zc.docx";String pdfFile = "G:\\AA\\测试pdf.pdf";System.out.println("开始转换...");// 开始时间long start = System.currentTimeMillis();try {// 打开wordapp = new ActiveXComponent("Word.Application");// 设置word不可见,很多博客下面这里都写了这一句话，其实是没有必要的，因为默认就是不可见的，如果设置可见就是会打开一个word文档，对于转化为pdf明显是没有必要的//app.setProperty("Visible", false);// 获得word中所有打开的文档Dispatch documents = app.getProperty("Documents").toDispatch();System.out.println("打开文件: " + wordFile);// 打开文档Dispatch document = Dispatch.call(documents, "Open", wordFile, false, true).toDispatch();// 如果文件存在的话，不会覆盖，会直接报错，所以我们需要判断文件是否存在File target = new File(pdfFile);if (target.exists()) {target.delete();}System.out.println("另存为: " + pdfFile);// 另存为，将文档报错为pdf，其中word保存为pdf的格式宏的值是17Dispatch.call(document, "SaveAs", pdfFile, 17);// 关闭文档Dispatch.call(document, "Close", false);// 结束时间long end = System.currentTimeMillis();System.out.println("转换成功，用时：" + (end - start) + "ms");}catch(Exception e) {e.getMessage();System.out.println("转换失败"+e.getMessage());}finally {// 关闭officeapp.invoke("Quit", 0);}}

WordUtils工具类:建议全部cv

import com.jacob.activeX.ActiveXComponent;
import com.jacob.com.ComThread;
import com.jacob.com.Dispatch;
import com.jacob.com.Variant;public class WordUtils {// word运行程序对象private ActiveXComponent word;// 所有word文档集合private Dispatch documents;// word文档private Dispatch doc;// 选定的范围或插入点private Dispatch selection;// 保存退出private boolean saveOnExit;public WordUtils(boolean visible) {ComThread.InitSTA();//线程启动  if (word == null) {  word = new ActiveXComponent("Word.Application");  word.setProperty("Visible", new Variant(visible)); // 不可见打开word  word.setProperty("AutomationSecurity", new Variant(3)); // 禁用宏  }  if (documents == null)  documents = word.getProperty("Documents").toDispatch();  }/*** 设置退出时参数* * @param saveOnExit*  boolean true-退出时保存文件，false-退出时不保存文件 　　　　*/public void setSaveOnExit(boolean saveOnExit) {this.saveOnExit = saveOnExit;}/*** 创建一个新的word文档*/public void createNewDocument() {doc = Dispatch.call(documents, "Add").toDispatch();selection = Dispatch.get(word, "Selection").toDispatch();}/*** 打开一个已经存在的word文档* * @param docPath*/public void openDocument(String docPath) {doc = Dispatch.call(documents, "Open", docPath).toDispatch();selection = Dispatch.get(word, "Selection").toDispatch();}/*** 打开一个有密码保护的word文档* @param docPath* @param password*/public void openDocument(String docPath, String password) {doc = Dispatch.call(documents, "Open", docPath).toDispatch();unProtect(password);selection = Dispatch.get(word, "Selection").toDispatch();}/*** 去掉密码保护* @param password*/public void unProtect(String password){try{String protectionType = Dispatch.get(doc, "ProtectionType").toString();if(!"-1".equals(protectionType)){Dispatch.call(doc, "Unprotect", password);}}catch(Exception e){e.printStackTrace();}}/*** 添加密码保护* @param password*/public void protect(String password){String protectionType = Dispatch.get(doc, "ProtectionType").toString();if("-1".equals(protectionType)){Dispatch.call(doc, "Protect",new Object[]{new Variant(3), new Variant(true), password});}}/*** 显示审阅的最终状态*/public void showFinalState(){Dispatch.call(doc, "AcceptAllRevisionsShown");}/*** 打印预览：*/public void printpreview() {Dispatch.call(doc, "PrintPreView");}/*** 打印*/public void print(){Dispatch.call(doc, "PrintOut");}public void print(String printerName) {word.setProperty("ActivePrinter", new Variant(printerName));print();}/*** 指定打印机名称和打印输出工作名称* @param printerName* @param outputName*/public void print(String printerName, String outputName){word.setProperty("ActivePrinter", new Variant(printerName));Dispatch.call(doc, "PrintOut", new Variant[]{new Variant(false), new Variant(false), new Variant(0), new Variant(outputName)});}/*** 把选定的内容或插入点向上移动* * @param pos*/public void moveUp(int pos) {move("MoveUp", pos);}/*** 把选定的内容或者插入点向下移动* * @param pos*/public void moveDown(int pos) {move("MoveDown", pos);}/*** 把选定的内容或者插入点向左移动* * @param pos*/public void moveLeft(int pos) {move("MoveLeft", pos);}/*** 把选定的内容或者插入点向右移动* * @param pos*/public void moveRight(int pos) {move("MoveRight", pos);}/*** 把选定的内容或者插入点向右移动*/public void moveRight() {Dispatch.call(getSelection(), "MoveRight");}/*** 把选定的内容或者插入点向指定的方向移动* @param actionName* @param pos*/private void move(String actionName, int pos) {for (int i = 0; i < pos; i++)Dispatch.call(getSelection(), actionName);}/*** 把插入点移动到文件首位置*/public void moveStart(){Dispatch.call(getSelection(), "HomeKey", new Variant(6));}/*** 把插入点移动到文件末尾位置*/public void moveEnd(){Dispatch.call(getSelection(), "EndKey", new Variant(6));}/*** 插入换页符*/public void newPage(){Dispatch.call(getSelection(), "InsertBreak");}public void nextPage(){moveEnd();moveDown(1);}public int getPageCount(){Dispatch selection = Dispatch.get(word, "Selection").toDispatch();return Dispatch.call(selection,"information", new Variant(4)).getInt();}/*** 获取当前的选定的内容或者插入点* @return 当前的选定的内容或者插入点*/public Dispatch getSelection(){if (selection == null)selection = Dispatch.get(word, "Selection").toDispatch();return selection;}/*** 从选定内容或插入点开始查找文本* @param findText 要查找的文本* @return boolean true-查找到并选中该文本，false-未查找到文本*/public boolean find(String findText){if(findText == null || findText.equals("")){return false;}// 从selection所在位置开始查询Dispatch find = Dispatch.call(getSelection(), "Find").toDispatch();// 设置要查找的内容Dispatch.put(find, "Text", findText);// 向前查找Dispatch.put(find, "Forward", "True");// 设置格式Dispatch.put(find, "Format", "True");// 大小写匹配Dispatch.put(find, "MatchCase", "True");// 全字匹配Dispatch.put(find, "MatchWholeWord", "True");// 查找并选中return Dispatch.call(find, "Execute").getBoolean();}/*** 查找并替换文字* @param findText* @param newText* @return boolean true-查找到并替换该文本，false-未查找到文本*/public boolean replaceText(String findText, String newText){moveStart();if (!find(findText))return false;Dispatch.put(getSelection(), "Text", newText);return true;}/*** 进入页眉视图*/public void headerView(){//取得活动窗体对象   Dispatch ActiveWindow = word.getProperty( "ActiveWindow").toDispatch();   //取得活动窗格对象   Dispatch ActivePane = Dispatch.get(ActiveWindow, "ActivePane").toDispatch();   //取得视窗对象   Dispatch view = Dispatch.get(ActivePane, "View").toDispatch();Dispatch.put(view, "SeekView", "9");}/*** 进入页脚视图*/public void footerView(){//取得活动窗体对象   Dispatch ActiveWindow = word.getProperty( "ActiveWindow").toDispatch();   //取得活动窗格对象   Dispatch ActivePane = Dispatch.get(ActiveWindow, "ActivePane").toDispatch();   //取得视窗对象   Dispatch view = Dispatch.get(ActivePane, "View").toDispatch();Dispatch.put(view, "SeekView", "10");}/*** 进入普通视图*/public void pageView(){//取得活动窗体对象   Dispatch ActiveWindow = word.getProperty( "ActiveWindow").toDispatch();   //取得活动窗格对象   Dispatch ActivePane = Dispatch.get(ActiveWindow, "ActivePane").toDispatch();   //取得视窗对象   Dispatch view = Dispatch.get(ActivePane, "View").toDispatch();Dispatch.put(view, "SeekView", new Variant(0));//普通视图}/*** 全局替换文本* @param findText* @param newText*/public void replaceAllText(String findText, String newText){int count = getPageCount();for(int i = 0; i < count; i++){headerView();while (find(findText)){Dispatch.put(getSelection(), "Text", newText);moveEnd();}footerView();while (find(findText)){Dispatch.put(getSelection(), "Text", newText);moveStart();}pageView();moveStart();while (find(findText)){Dispatch.put(getSelection(), "Text", newText);moveStart();}nextPage();}}/*** 全局替换文本* @param findText* @param newText*/public void replaceAllText(String findText, String newText, String fontName, int size){/****插入页眉页脚*****/  //取得活动窗体对象   Dispatch ActiveWindow = word.getProperty( "ActiveWindow").toDispatch();   //取得活动窗格对象   Dispatch ActivePane = Dispatch.get(ActiveWindow, "ActivePane").toDispatch();   //取得视窗对象   Dispatch view = Dispatch.get(ActivePane, "View").toDispatch();   /****设置页眉*****/  Dispatch.put(view, "SeekView", "9");  while (find(findText)){Dispatch.put(getSelection(), "Text", newText);moveStart();}/****设置页脚*****/  Dispatch.put(view, "SeekView", "10");while (find(findText)){Dispatch.put(getSelection(), "Text", newText);moveStart();}Dispatch.put(view, "SeekView", new Variant(0));//恢复视图moveStart();while (find(findText)){Dispatch.put(getSelection(), "Text", newText);putFontSize(getSelection(), fontName, size);moveStart();}}/*** 设置选中或当前插入点的字体* @param selection* @param fontName* @param size*/public void putFontSize(Dispatch selection, String fontName, int size){Dispatch font = Dispatch.get(selection, "Font").toDispatch();Dispatch.put(font, "Name", new Variant(fontName));Dispatch.put(font, "Size", new Variant(size));}/*** 在当前插入点插入字符串*/public void insertText(String text){Dispatch.put(getSelection(), "Text", text);}/*** 将指定的文本替换成图片* @param findText* @param imagePath* @return boolean true-查找到并替换该文本，false-未查找到文本*/public boolean replaceImage(String findText, String imagePath, int width, int height){moveStart();if (!find(findText))return false;Dispatch picture = Dispatch.call(Dispatch.get(getSelection(), "InLineShapes").toDispatch(), "AddPicture", imagePath).toDispatch();Dispatch.call(picture, "Select");Dispatch.put(picture, "Width", new Variant(width));Dispatch.put(picture, "Height", new Variant(height));moveRight();return true;}/*** 全局将指定的文本替换成图片* @param findText* @param imagePath*/public void replaceAllImage(String findText, String imagePath, int width, int height){moveStart();while (find(findText)){Dispatch picture = Dispatch.call(Dispatch.get(getSelection(), "InLineShapes").toDispatch(), "AddPicture", imagePath).toDispatch();Dispatch.call(picture, "Select");Dispatch.put(picture, "Width", new Variant(width));Dispatch.put(picture, "Height", new Variant(height));moveStart();}}/*** 在当前插入点中插入图片* @param imagePath*/public void insertImage(String imagePath, int width, int height){Dispatch picture = Dispatch.call(Dispatch.get(getSelection(), "InLineShapes").toDispatch(), "AddPicture", imagePath).toDispatch();Dispatch.call(picture, "Select");Dispatch.put(picture, "Width", new Variant(width));Dispatch.put(picture, "Height", new Variant(height));moveRight();}/*** 在当前插入点中插入图片* @param imagePath*/public void insertImage(String imagePath){Dispatch.call(Dispatch.get(getSelection(), "InLineShapes").toDispatch(), "AddPicture", imagePath);}/*** 获取书签的位置* @param bookmarkName* @return 书签的位置*/public Dispatch getBookmark(String bookmarkName){try{Dispatch bookmark = Dispatch.call(this.doc, "Bookmarks", bookmarkName).toDispatch();return Dispatch.get(bookmark, "Range").toDispatch();}catch(Exception e){e.printStackTrace();}return null;}/*** 在指定的书签位置插入图片* @param bookmarkName* @param imagePath*/public void insertImageAtBookmark(String bookmarkName, String imagePath){Dispatch dispatch = getBookmark(bookmarkName);if(dispatch != null)Dispatch.call(Dispatch.get(dispatch, "InLineShapes").toDispatch(), "AddPicture", imagePath);}/*** 在指定的书签位置插入图片* @param bookmarkName* @param imagePath* @param width* @param height*/public void insertImageAtBookmark(String bookmarkName, String imagePath, int width, int height){Dispatch dispatch = getBookmark(bookmarkName);if(dispatch != null){Dispatch picture = Dispatch.call(Dispatch.get(dispatch, "InLineShapes").toDispatch(), "AddPicture", imagePath).toDispatch();Dispatch.call(picture, "Select");Dispatch.put(picture, "Width", new Variant(width));Dispatch.put(picture, "Height", new Variant(height));}}/*** 在指定的书签位置插入文本* @param bookmarkName* @param text*/public void insertAtBookmark(String bookmarkName, String text){Dispatch dispatch = getBookmark(bookmarkName);if(dispatch != null)Dispatch.put(dispatch, "Text", text);}/*** 文档另存为* @param savePath*/public void saveAs(String savePath){Dispatch.call(doc, "SaveAs", savePath);}/*** 文档另存为PDF* <b><p>注意：此操作要求word是2007版本或以上版本且装有加载项：Microsoft Save as PDF 或 XPS</p></b>* @param savePath*/public void saveAsPdf(String savePath){Dispatch.call(doc, "SaveAs", new Variant(17));}/*** 保存文档* @param savePath*/public void save(String savePath){Dispatch.call(Dispatch.call(word, "WordBasic").getDispatch(),"FileSaveAs", savePath);}/*** 关闭word文档*/public void closeDocument(){if (doc != null) {Dispatch.call(doc, "Close", new Variant(saveOnExit));doc = null;}}/*** 退出word文档*/public void exit(){word.invoke("Quit", new Variant[0]);  }
}

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