zabbix监控配置（Grafana）
2024-06-04 05:39:02
zabbix监控配置（Grafana）
- 一、Grafana介绍
- 二、grafana安装使用
一、Grafana介绍
Grafana是一个跨平台的开源的度量分析和可视化工具，可以通过将采集的数据查询然后可视化的展示，并及时通知。它主要有以下六大特点：
1、展示方式：快速灵活的客户端图表，面板插件有许多不同方式的可视化指标和日志，官方库中具有丰富的仪表盘插件，比如热图、折线图、图表等多种展示方式；
2、数据源：Graphite，InfluxDB，OpenTSDB，Prometheus，Elasticsearch，CloudWatch和KairosDB等；
3、通知提醒：以可视方式定义最重要指标的警报规则，Grafana将不断计算并发送通知，在数据达到阈值时通过Slack、PagerDuty等获得通知；
4、混合展示：在同一图表中混合使用不同的数据源，可以基于每个查询指定数据源，甚至自定义数据源；
5、注释：使用来自不同数据源的丰富事件注释图表，将鼠标悬停在事件上会显示完整的事件元数据和标记；
6、过滤器：Ad-hoc过滤器允许动态创建新的键/值过滤器，这些过滤器会自动应用于使用该数据源的所有查询。
二、grafana安装使用
[root@localhost src]# wget https://dl.grafana.com/oss/release/grafana-8.2.0-1.x86_64.rpm
--2021-10-08 19:33:16-- https://dl.grafana.com/oss/release/grafana-8.2.0-1.x86_64.rpm
正在解析主机 dl.grafana.com (dl.grafana.com)... 151.101.54.217, 2a04:4e42:d::729
正在连接 dl.grafana.com (dl.grafana.com)|151.101.54.217|:443... 已连接。
已发出 HTTP 请求，正在等待回应... 200 OK
长度：66080608 (63M) [application/x-redhat-package-manager]
正在保存至: “grafana-8.2.0-1.x86_64.rpm”grafana-8.2.0-1.x86_ 100%[======================>] 63.02M 14.8MB/s 用时 6.0s 2021-10-08 19:33:23 (10.4 MB/s) - 已保存 “grafana-8.2.0-1.x86_64.rpm” [66080608/66080608])[root@localhost src]# yum -y install grafana-8.2.0-1.x86_64.rpm
Updating Subscription Management repositories.
Unable to read consumer identity
This system is not registered to Red Hat Subscription Management. You can use subscription-manager to register.
BaseOS 2.7 MB/s | 2.8 kB 00:00
AppStream 3.1 MB/s | 3.2 kB 00:00
依赖关系解决。
====================================================================================软件包 架构 版本 仓库 大小
====================================================================================
安装:grafana x86_64 8.2.0-1 @commandline 63 M事务概要
====================================================================================
安装 1 软件包总计：63 M
安装大小：214 M
下载软件包：
运行事务检查
事务检查成功。
运行事务测试
事务测试成功。
运行事务准备中 : 1/1 安装 : grafana-8.2.0-1.x86_64 1/1 运行脚本: grafana-8.2.0-1.x86_64 1/1
### NOT starting on installation, please execute the following statements to configure grafana to start automatically using systemdsudo /bin/systemctl daemon-reloadsudo /bin/systemctl enable grafana-server.service
### You can start grafana-server by executingsudo /bin/systemctl start grafana-server.servicePOSTTRANS: Running script验证 : grafana-8.2.0-1.x86_64 1/1
Installed products updated.已安装:grafana-8.2.0-1.x86_64 完毕！
[root@localhost src]# systemctl daemon-reload
[root@localhost src]# cd
[root@localhost ~]# ss -antl
State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port
LISTEN 0 32 192.168.122.1:53 0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN 0 128 0.0.0.0:22 0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN 0 5 127.0.0.1:631 0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN 0 128 0.0.0.0:111 0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN 0 128 [::]:22 [::]:*
LISTEN 0 5 [::1]:631 [::]:*
LISTEN 0 128 [::]:111 [::]:*
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl start grafana-server
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl enable grafana-server
Synchronizing state of grafana-server.service with SysV service script with /usr/lib/systemd/systemd-sysv-install.
Executing: /usr/lib/systemd/systemd-sysv-install enable grafana-server
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/grafana-server.service → /usr/lib/systemd/system/grafana-server.service.
[root@localhost ~]# ss -antl
State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port
LISTEN 0 32 192.168.122.1:53 0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN 0 128 0.0.0.0:22 0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN 0 5 127.0.0.1:631 0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN 0 128 0.0.0.0:111 0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN 0 128 [::]:22 [::]:*
LISTEN 0 5 [::1]:631 [::]:*
LISTEN 0 128 *:3000 *:*
LISTEN 0 128 [::]:111 [::]:*
[root@localhost ~]# grafana-cli plugins list-remote
id: abhisant-druid-datasource version: 0.0.6
id: aceiot-svg-panel version: 0.0.11
id: ae3e-plotly-panel version: 0.5.0
id: agenty-flowcharting-panel version: 0.9.1
id: aidanmountford-html-panel version: 0.0.2
id: akumuli-datasource version: 1.3.12
id: alexanderzobnin-zabbix-app version: 4.2.4
id: alexandra-trackmap-panel version: 1.2.6
id: andig-darksky-datasource version: 1.0.2
id: anodot-datasource version: 2.0.3
id: anodot-panel version: 1.0.5
id: aquaqanalytics-kdbadaptor-datasource version: 1.0.2
id: auxmoney-waterfall-panel version: 1.0.6
id: ayoungprogrammer-finance-datasource version: 1.0.1
id: belugacdn-app version: 1.2.1
id: bessler-pictureit-panel version: 1.0.1
id: bilibala-echarts-panel version: 2.2.4
id: blackmirror1-singlestat-math-panel version: 1.1.8
id: blackmirror1-statusbygroup-panel version: 1.1.2
id: bmchelix-ade-datasource version: 1.0.0
id: bosun-app version: 0.0.29
id: briangann-datatable-panel version: 1.0.3
id: briangann-gauge-panel version: 0.0.9
id: camptocamp-prometheus-alertmanager-datasource version: 1.0.0
id: ccin2p3-riemann-datasource version: 0.1.5
id: citilogics-geoloop-panel version: 1.1.2
id: clarity89-finnhub-datasource version: 0.1.1
id: cloudflare-app version: 0.2.1
id: cloudspout-button-panel version: 7.0.23
id: cognitedata-datasource version: 2.4.0
id: corpglory-progresslist-panel version: 1.0.6
id: dalmatinerdb-datasource version: 1.0.5
id: dalvany-image-panel version: 2.3.0
id: ddurieux-glpi-app version: 1.3.1
id: devicehive-devicehive-datasource version: 2.0.2
id: devopsprodigy-kubegraf-app version: 1.5.2
id: digiapulssi-breadcrumb-panel version: 1.1.7
id: digiapulssi-organisations-panel version: 1.3.1
id: digrich-bubblechart-panel version: 1.2.0
id: dlopes7-appdynamics-datasource version: 2.3.5
id: doitintl-bigquery-datasource version: 2.0.2
id: factry-untimely-panel version: 0.2.0
id: farski-blendstat-panel version: 1.0.3
id: fastweb-openfalcon-datasource version: 1.0.1
id: fatcloud-windrose-panel version: 0.7.1
id: fetzerch-sunandmoon-datasource version: 0.2.1
id: fifemon-graphql-datasource version: 1.3.0
id: flaminggoat-maptrack3d-panel version: 0.1.9
id: flant-statusmap-panel version: 0.4.1
id: foursquare-clouderamanager-datasource version: 0.9.3
id: frser-sqlite-datasource version: 2.1.0
id: fzakaria-simple-annotations-datasource version: 1.0.1
id: gapit-htmlgraphics-panel version: 1.3.3
id: gnocchixyz-gnocchi-datasource version: 1.7.1
id: goshposh-metaqueries-datasource version: 0.0.5
id: gowee-traceroutemap-panel version: 0.3.0
id: grafadruid-druid-datasource version: 1.2.0
id: grafana-azure-data-explorer-datasource version: 3.5.0
id: grafana-azure-monitor-datasource version: 0.3.1
id: grafana-clock-panel version: 1.2.0
id: grafana-datadog-datasource version: 2.3.9
id: grafana-discourse-datasource version: 1.1.0
id: grafana-dynatrace-datasource version: 3.2.4
id: grafana-enterprise-logs-app version: 2.2.0
id: grafana-es-open-distro-datasource version: 1.0.6
id: grafana-github-datasource version: 1.0.11
id: grafana-gitlab-datasource version: 0.1.4
id: grafana-googlesheets-datasource version: 1.1.2
id: grafana-guidedtour-panel version: 0.2.0
id: grafana-honeycomb-datasource version: 1.0.2
id: grafana-image-renderer version: 3.2.1
id: grafana-iot-sitewise-datasource version: 1.2.4
id: grafana-jira-datasource version: 1.0.3
id: grafana-k6cloud-datasource version: 0.1.2
id: grafana-kairosdb-datasource version: 3.0.2
id: grafana-metrics-enterprise-app version: 3.2.1
id: grafana-mongodb-datasource version: 1.1.8
id: grafana-newrelic-datasource version: 2.2.3
id: grafana-opcua-datasource version: 1.1.3
id: grafana-opensearch-datasource version: 1.1.1
id: grafana-oracle-datasource version: 2.0.6
id: grafana-piechart-panel version: 1.6.2
id: grafana-polystat-panel version: 1.2.6
id: grafana-salesforce-datasource version: 1.0.0
id: grafana-saphana-datasource version: 1.0.1
id: grafana-servicenow-datasource version: 2.2.4
id: grafana-simple-json-datasource version: 1.4.2
id: grafana-singlestat-panel version: 1.0.0
id: grafana-snowflake-datasource version: 1.2.0
id: grafana-splunk-datasource version: 2.1.7
id: grafana-splunk-monitoring-datasource version: 1.0.0
id: grafana-strava-datasource version: 1.3.0
id: grafana-synthetic-monitoring-app version: 1.5.3
id: grafana-timestream-datasource version: 1.3.3
id: grafana-wavefront-datasource version: 1.0.10
id: grafana-worldmap-panel version: 0.3.3
id: grafana-x-ray-datasource version: 1.3.4
id: gretamosa-topology-panel version: 1.0.1
id: gridprotectionalliance-openhistorian-datasource version: 1.0.3
id: gridprotectionalliance-osisoftpi-datasource version: 1.1.1
id: hadesarchitect-cassandra-datasource version: 1.0.0
id: hawkular-datasource version: 1.1.2
id: humio-datasource version: 3.3.0
id: ibm-apm-datasource version: 0.9.1
id: innius-grpc-datasource version: 1.0.3
id: innius-video-panel version: 1.0.5
id: instana-datasource version: 3.3.1
id: integrationmatters-comparison-panel version: 1.1.0
id: isaozler-paretochart-panel version: 0.3.1
id: itrs-hub-datasource version: 1.0.0
id: jasonlashua-prtg-datasource version: 4.0.4
id: jdbranham-diagram-panel version: 1.7.3
id: jeanbaptistewatenberg-percent-panel version: 1.0.6
id: larona-epict-panel version: 2.0.4
id: lightstep-metrics-datasource version: 1.0.0
id: linksmart-hds-datasource version: 1.0.2
id: linksmart-sensorthings-datasource version: 1.3.1
id: macropower-analytics-panel version: 2.0.0
id: magnesium-wordcloud-panel version: 1.2.4
id: marcuscalidus-svg-panel version: 0.3.4
id: marcusolsson-calendar-panel version: 0.5.0
id: marcusolsson-csv-datasource version: 0.6.1
id: marcusolsson-dynamictext-panel version: 1.7.2
id: marcusolsson-gantt-panel version: 0.7.4
id: marcusolsson-hexmap-panel version: 0.3.1
id: marcusolsson-hourly-heatmap-panel version: 1.0.0
id: marcusolsson-json-datasource version: 1.3.0
id: marcusolsson-static-datasource version: 1.4.3
id: marcusolsson-treemap-panel version: 0.9.2
id: michaeldmoore-annunciator-panel version: 1.1.0
id: michaeldmoore-multistat-panel version: 1.7.2
id: michaeldmoore-scatter-panel version: 1.0.0
id: monasca-datasource version: 1.0.1
id: monitoringartist-monitoringart-datasource version: 1.0.1
id: moogsoft-aiops-app version: 8.0.1
id: mtanda-google-calendar-datasource version: 1.0.5
id: mtanda-heatmap-epoch-panel version: 0.1.8
id: mtanda-histogram-panel version: 0.1.7
id: mxswat-separator-panel version: 1.0.1
id: natel-discrete-panel version: 0.1.1
id: natel-influx-admin-panel version: 0.0.6
id: natel-plotly-panel version: 0.0.7
id: natel-usgs-datasource version: 0.0.3
id: neocat-cal-heatmap-panel version: 0.0.4
id: novalabs-annotations-panel version: 0.0.2
id: novatec-sdg-panel version: 4.0.3
id: ntop-ntopng-datasource version: 1.0.1
id: oci-logs-datasource version: 1.1.0
id: oci-metrics-datasource version: 2.2.4
id: opennms-helm-app version: 6.0.0
id: ovh-warp10-datasource version: 2.2.1
id: paytm-kapacitor-datasource version: 0.1.3
id: percona-percona-app version: 1.0.1
id: petrslavotinek-carpetplot-panel version: 0.1.2
id: pierosavi-imageit-panel version: 1.0.5
id: pixie-pixie-datasource version: 0.0.1
id: pr0ps-trackmap-panel version: 2.1.2
id: praj-ams-datasource version: 1.2.1
id: pue-solr-datasource version: 1.0.3
id: pyroscope-datasource version: 1.0.0
id: pyroscope-panel version: 1.0.1
id: quasardb-datasource version: 3.8.3
id: rackerlabs-blueflood-datasource version: 0.0.3
id: radensolutions-netxms-datasource version: 1.2.3
id: redis-app version: 2.0.1
id: redis-datasource version: 1.5.0
id: redis-explorer-app version: 2.0.0
id: ryantxu-ajax-panel version: 0.1.0
id: ryantxu-annolist-panel version: 0.0.2
id: satellogic-3d-globe-panel version: 0.1.1
id: savantly-heatmap-panel version: 0.2.1
id: sbueringer-consul-datasource version: 0.1.5
id: scadavis-synoptic-panel version: 1.0.5
id: sebastiangunreben-cdf-panel version: 0.2.2
id: sidewinder-datasource version: 0.2.1
id: simpod-json-datasource version: 0.3.0
id: skydive-datasource version: 1.2.1
id: smartmakers-trafficlight-panel version: 1.0.1
id: sni-pnp-datasource version: 1.0.8
id: sni-thruk-datasource version: 1.0.6
id: snuids-radar-panel version: 1.4.5
id: snuids-svg-panel version: 1.0.0
id: snuids-trafficlights-panel version: 1.4.6
id: speakyourcode-button-panel version: 0.2.2
id: spotify-heroic-datasource version: 0.0.2
id: sskgo-perfcurve-panel version: 1.4.0
id: stagemonitor-elasticsearch-app version: 0.83.3
id: streamr-datasource version: 1.5.0
id: teamviewer-datasource version: 1.0.2
id: tencentcloud-monitor-app version: 2.2.2
id: thalysantana-appcenter-datasource version: 1.0.0
id: thiagoarrais-matomotracking-panel version: 0.2.3
id: udoprog-heroic-datasource version: 0.1.1
id: vertamedia-clickhouse-datasource version: 2.3.1
id: vertica-grafana-datasource version: 2.0.1
id: volkovlabs-image-panel version: 2.1.1
id: vonage-status-panel version: 1.0.11
id: voxter-app version: 0.0.2
id: williamvenner-timepickerbuttons-panel version: 4.1.1
id: xginn8-pagerduty-datasource version: 0.2.2
id: yesoreyeram-boomtable-panel version: 1.4.1
id: yesoreyeram-boomtheme-panel version: 0.1.1
id: yesoreyeram-infinity-datasource version: 0.7.8
id: yeya24-chaosmesh-datasource version: 0.2.2
id: zuburqan-parity-report-panel version: 1.2.2
Please restart Grafana after installing plugins. Refer to Grafana documentation for instructions if necessary.[root@localhost ~]# grafana-cli plugins install alexanderzobnin-zabbix-app
✔ Downloaded alexanderzobnin-zabbix-app v4.2.4 zip successfullyPlease restart Grafana after installing plugins. Refer to Grafana documentation for instructions if necessary.[root@localhost ~]# service grafana-server restart
Restarting grafana-server (via systemctl): [ OK ]
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