【Redis】client客户端工具 redis-cli

语法：redis-cli -h 192.168.20.33 -p 6379

如果是连接本机，并且采用默认的端口，可以直接用redis-cli

# pwd
/root/test/redis-5.0.12/src
# ./redis-cli
127.0.0.1:6379>        //已经进入控制台

可以输入一些简单的命令进行测试：

set foo 100
incr foo
append foo xxx
get foo

详细解释：

用法：redis-cli [OPTIONS] [cmd [arg [arg ...]]]
-h <主机ip>，默认是127.0.0.1
-p <端口>，默认是6379
-a <密码>，如果redis加锁，需要传递密码
--help，显示帮助信息

想知道更多参数和用法，可以用help命令，help前面添加2个短横线：

[root@localhost redis-5.0.12]# src/redis-cli --help
Usage: redis-cli [OPTIONS] [cmd [arg [arg ...]]]-h <hostname>      Server hostname (default: 127.0.0.1).-p <port>          Server port (default: 6379).-s <socket>        Server socket (overrides hostname and port).-a <password>      Password to use when connecting to the server.You can also use the REDISCLI_AUTH environmentvariable to pass this password more safely(if both are used, this argument takes predecence).-u <uri>           Server URI.-r <repeat>        Execute specified command N times.-i <interval>      When -r is used, waits <interval> seconds per command.It is possible to specify sub-second times like -i 0.1.-n <db>            Database number.-x                 Read last argument from STDIN.-d <delimiter>     Multi-bulk delimiter in for raw formatting (default: \n).-c                 Enable cluster mode (follow -ASK and -MOVED redirections).--raw              Use raw formatting for replies (default when STDOUT isnot a tty).--no-raw           Force formatted output even when STDOUT is not a tty.--csv              Output in CSV format.--stat             Print rolling stats about server: mem, clients, ...--latency          Enter a special mode continuously sampling latency.If you use this mode in an interactive session it runsforever displaying real-time stats. Otherwise if --raw or--csv is specified, or if you redirect the output to a nonTTY, it samples the latency for 1 second (you can use-i to change the interval), then produces a single outputand exits.--latency-history  Like --latency but tracking latency changes over time.Default time interval is 15 sec. Change it using -i.--latency-dist     Shows latency as a spectrum, requires xterm 256 colors.Default time interval is 1 sec. Change it using -i.--lru-test <keys>  Simulate a cache workload with an 80-20 distribution.--replica          Simulate a replica showing commands received from the master.--rdb <filename>   Transfer an RDB dump from remote server to local file.--pipe             Transfer raw Redis protocol from stdin to server.--pipe-timeout <n> In --pipe mode, abort with error if after sending all data.no reply is received within <n> seconds.Default timeout: 30. Use 0 to wait forever.--bigkeys          Sample Redis keys looking for keys with many elements (complexity).--memkeys          Sample Redis keys looking for keys consuming a lot of memory.--memkeys-samples <n> Sample Redis keys looking for keys consuming a lot of memory.And define number of key elements to sample--hotkeys          Sample Redis keys looking for hot keys.only works when maxmemory-policy is *lfu.--scan             List all keys using the SCAN command.--pattern <pat>    Useful with --scan to specify a SCAN pattern.--intrinsic-latency <sec> Run a test to measure intrinsic system latency.The test will run for the specified amount of seconds.--eval <file>      Send an EVAL command using the Lua script at <file>.--ldb              Used with --eval enable the Redis Lua debugger.--ldb-sync-mode    Like --ldb but uses the synchronous Lua debugger, inthis mode the server is blocked and script changes arenot rolled back from the server memory.--cluster <command> [args...] [opts...]Cluster Manager command and arguments (see below).--verbose          Verbose mode.--no-auth-warning  Don't show warning message when using password on commandline interface.--help             Output this help and exit.--version          Output version and exit.Cluster Manager Commands:Use --cluster help to list all available cluster manager commands.    '提示进一步查看--cluster的帮助信息'Examples:cat /etc/passwd | redis-cli -x set mypasswdredis-cli get mypasswdredis-cli -r 100 lpush mylist xredis-cli -r 100 -i 1 info | grep used_memory_human:redis-cli --eval myscript.lua key1 key2 , arg1 arg2 arg3redis-cli --scan --pattern '*:12345*'

进一步查看--cluster集群配置的帮助信息，这时省略help前面的2个短横线即可：

[root@localhost redis-5.0.12]# src/redis-cli --cluster help
Cluster Manager Commands:create         host1:port1 ... hostN:portN--cluster-replicas <arg>check          host:port--cluster-search-multiple-ownersinfo           host:portfix            host:port--cluster-search-multiple-ownersreshard        host:port--cluster-from <arg>--cluster-to <arg>--cluster-slots <arg>--cluster-yes--cluster-timeout <arg>--cluster-pipeline <arg>--cluster-replacerebalance      host:port--cluster-weight <node1=w1...nodeN=wN>--cluster-use-empty-masters--cluster-timeout <arg>--cluster-simulate--cluster-pipeline <arg>--cluster-threshold <arg>--cluster-replaceadd-node       new_host:new_port existing_host:existing_port--cluster-slave--cluster-master-id <arg>del-node       host:port node_idcall           host:port command arg arg .. argset-timeout    host:port millisecondsimport         host:port--cluster-from <arg>--cluster-copy--cluster-replacehelp

参考：
《redis-cli，Redis命令行工具》

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